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health & beauty ║ dermatology<br />
Eyebrow<br />
Thinning<br />
By Thomas C. Balshi, M.D.<br />
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Medically, it’s known as superciliary madarosis, from the Greek madaros,<br />
which means “bald.” Women, who often regard this as devastating, simply<br />
know it as thinning eyebrows. Surprisingly, most women over 40 are affected.<br />
Eyebrows are a very important part of an<br />
attractive face. Male or female, the brows<br />
contribute to the emotion of the face. Like<br />
window treatments enhancing beautiful<br />
windows, the brows add the finishing touch<br />
to a pair of healthy, sparkling eyes. Lush<br />
thick brows imply youth. In combination<br />
with the eyes they facilitate our interactive<br />
skills with others. They are part of our natural<br />
make-up and our face just doesn’t look<br />
the same without them.<br />
There are many reasons why someone can<br />
lose eyebrow hair. Years of over plucking<br />
can be the culprit but there are also medical<br />
conditions that result in thinning of the eyebrows.<br />
The first step should be to identify<br />
the cause and then we move on to determine<br />
the best “fix.”<br />
Below are the most common causes of<br />
thinning eyebrows.<br />
1. Hypothyroidism<br />
Also known as Queen Anne’s sign, it’s not<br />
nearly as beautiful as the name implies. It’s<br />
50 <strong>January</strong> <strong>2017</strong> | www.<strong>Atlantic</strong><strong>Ave</strong><strong>Magazine</strong>.com<br />
a thinning of the lateral third<br />
of one’s eyebrows and can be<br />
a result of hypothyroidism.<br />
If you notice you’re feeling<br />
fatigued, have low moods<br />
and dry skin, or are becoming<br />
intolerant to cold, you<br />
are exhibiting symptoms and<br />
should consult an endocrinologist.<br />
2. Nutrient deficiency<br />
Diets that are short on vitamins<br />
A, E, D and B can lead to<br />
a thinning of the eyebrows. A<br />
lack of biotin, iron and lysine<br />
will also make the hair weak<br />
and brows look sparse. Luckily,<br />
most of these nutrients can<br />
be found in natural foods like<br />
walnuts, spinach, carrots and kale. They’re<br />
also available in eggs and fish. A healthy diet<br />
might alleviate the problem.<br />
3. Seborrheic Dermatitis<br />
Seb Derm, commonly known as eczema, it<br />
can be found anywhere on the body. And yes,<br />
that includes the skin underneath the eyebrows.<br />
Red, itchy patches become inflamed<br />
and hair thins over these patches. This is<br />
one for the dermatologist.<br />
4. Alopecia Areata<br />
Alopecia areata is a chronic autoimmune<br />
disease in which the immune system erroneously<br />
attacks the hair follicles, causing<br />
inflammation and temporary hair loss. Any<br />
hair-bearing skin site can be affected by alopecia<br />
areata, including the eyebrows. Again,<br />
see the dermatologist.<br />
5. Aging<br />
As one grows old, the production of hormones<br />
like estrogen decreases. This makes<br />
one susceptible to levels of DHT in hair follicles.<br />
DHT (a hormone like testosterone)<br />
forms a barrier that prevents the nutrients<br />
from reaching the hair. When that happens,<br />
brow hairs begin to fall as a result. This is<br />
the toughest “fix.”<br />
What should one do if suffering from<br />
eyebrow thinning?<br />
1. If due to thyroid issues, an endocrinologist<br />
will be able to provide medications to<br />
treat the condition.<br />
2. Try eating healthy and consuming lots<br />
of natural vitamins.<br />
3. See a dermatologist for thinning combined<br />
with redness or discomfort.<br />
4. People who have thinning brows due to<br />
age might want to consider permanent cosmetic<br />
tattoos. The road to permanent, beautiful<br />
brows could start with something as<br />
simple as finding a good technician. Or for<br />
a less aggressive approach, there are several<br />
makeup tips on YouTube about how to make<br />
thinning eyebrows look fuller.<br />
5. Protect what you have. If you notice<br />
your brows thinning, don’t make it worse by<br />
continuing with the plucking, shaving, rubbing<br />
or any of the other stuff you used to do.<br />
Instead, take care to pamper the brows and<br />
wash them tenderly.<br />
6. Try re-growth serums. Dermatologists<br />
may offer a serum specifically for eyebrows.<br />
These are different from “Rogaine” which<br />
does not work to re-grow eyebrows. Always<br />
consult with a doctor when involving the use<br />
of serums.<br />
Most importantly, whether medically<br />
caused or strictly a cosmetic issue, a good<br />
dermatologist will understand your need<br />
and advise you the best way to achieve it.<br />
Dr. Thomas C. Balshi<br />
4665 West <strong>Atlantic</strong> <strong>Ave</strong>.<br />
561-272-6000<br />
southflderm.com<br />
www.balshimd.com