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Deutsche Bank<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>First</strong> <strong>100</strong> <strong>Days</strong><br />

Globalization Pushback & Market<br />

Regime Change in the Year 2017<br />

January 2017<br />

Tom Joyce<br />

CIB Capital Markets Strategist<br />

Francis Kelly<br />

Head of US Government Affairs<br />

Hailey Orr<br />

CIB Capital Markets Strategist<br />

Mariya Getsova<br />

CIB Capital Markets Strategist


2016: A Year of Surprises<br />

Q1 Equity Correction<br />

China Capital Controls Brexit Global Rates Shock US Election<br />

S&P 500: Jan – Feb 11 2016 China Outflows GBP / USD in 2016 Negative Yields<br />

(July 2016)<br />

2016 Electoral Map<br />

41%<br />

Jan<br />

(-10.5%)<br />

Feb<br />

Jan<br />

Over $500bn<br />

of outflows<br />

Dec Oct<br />

Post<br />

Brexit<br />

(-17.1%)<br />

Jan<br />

1.23<br />

Dec<br />

$15 Trillion of Global<br />

Negative Yields<br />

Trump<br />

Clinton<br />

Market Regime Change<br />

OPEC Strategy Shift<br />

Only 1 2016 Fed<br />

Rate Hike Another US IG Record USD HY Spread Rally<br />

Rotation into Equities<br />

(Post US Election)<br />

68<br />

Global Stocks<br />

+$3Trn<br />

54<br />

WTI Doubled in 2016 2016 Fed Funds USD IG Issuance HY Spreads Since Feb 11<br />

$54<br />

$1.3bn<br />

Global Bonds<br />

(-$3Trn)<br />

56<br />

Nov<br />

Dec<br />

42<br />

Jan<br />

+105%<br />

(since Feb 11)<br />

Dec<br />

0.75%<br />

2004 2016<br />

2007 2016<br />

Jan<br />

(-404 bps)<br />

Dec<br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

Source: Bloomberg. IIF. DB Global Markets Research (Slok). Data as of Dec 31, 2016.<br />

Fed Funds chart shows the target rate upper bound. China had $530bn of outflows from Jan to Oct 2016.<br />

1


<strong>The</strong> <strong>First</strong> <strong>100</strong> <strong>Days</strong><br />

I. Globalization Headwinds<br />

II.<br />

III.<br />

IV.<br />

Power & Process<br />

Policy Priorities<br />

Comprehensive US Tax Reform<br />

V. 2017 Outlook & Implications<br />

Epilogue: 2016 In Memoriam<br />

Appendix:<br />

A. 2017 DB Economic & Market Forecasts<br />

B. 2017 Forward Calendar<br />

C. President Obama’s Executive Orders<br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

2


Globalization Pushback & Market Regime Change in the Year 2017<br />

I. Globalization Headwinds II. Power & Process<br />

III. Policy Priorities<br />

1. Weak Post GFC Recovery<br />

11. Domestic Policy Team<br />

21. Legislative Priorities<br />

2. Global Trade Slowdown<br />

12. Foreign Policy Team<br />

22. Policy Shift: Mars & Venus<br />

3. Cross-Border Lending & Spending<br />

13. Economic Policy Team<br />

23. ObamaCare Repeal & Replace<br />

4. Technology Disruption<br />

14. Strategic & Policy Forum<br />

24. Deregulation<br />

5. Climate Change<br />

15. Congress & the Agenda<br />

25. Infrastructure Spending<br />

6. Regulatory Constraints<br />

16. Resurgent US Treasury<br />

26. Rebalance US – China Relations<br />

7. Rising Global Debt<br />

17. Democrats’ Diminishing Footprint<br />

27. Tough on Trade<br />

8. Vox Populi Risk<br />

18. Core Constituency<br />

28. Dodd-Frank Revisions<br />

9. Brexit’s Long Road<br />

19. Channeling Populism<br />

29. US Energy Independence<br />

10. New World (Dis)Order<br />

20. Tweet Tweet<br />

30. “Eyes” on the Fed<br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

3


Globalization Pushback & Market Regime Change in the Year 2017<br />

IV. Comprehensive US Tax Reform<br />

31. Backdrop: Dysfunction Junction<br />

V. 2017 Outlook & Implications<br />

41. Make Growth Great Again<br />

32. Pillars of Corporate Tax Reform<br />

42. US as G10 Outlier<br />

33. <strong>The</strong> Path<br />

43. Market Regime Change<br />

34. Expected Timeline<br />

44. Animal Spirits Awaken<br />

35. <strong>The</strong> Math<br />

45. Equity Earnings Revival<br />

36. <strong>The</strong> ObamaCare Taxes<br />

46. Credit Headwinds & Tailwinds<br />

37. Border-Adjusted Taxes<br />

47. Rates Paradigm Shift<br />

38. Corporate Tax Reform<br />

48. Resurgent US Dollar<br />

39. International Tax Reform<br />

49. EMFX & RMB Vulnerabilities<br />

40. Individual Tax Reform<br />

50. Supply-Driven Oil Market<br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

4


Deutsche Bank<br />

Introduction


Introduction<br />

"A Black Swan is an event with the following three attributes.<br />

<strong>First</strong>, it is an outlier, as it lies outside the realm of regular<br />

expectations, because nothing in the past can convincingly point<br />

to its possibility.<br />

2007<br />

Second, it carries an extreme impact.<br />

Third, in spite of its outlier status, human nature makes us<br />

concoct explanations for its occurrence after the fact, making it<br />

explainable and predictable.<br />

Ever since we left the Pleistocene some 10 millennia ago, the<br />

effect of these Black Swans has been increasing. It started<br />

accelerating during the Industrial Revolution, as the world started<br />

getting more complicated, while ordinary events, the ones we<br />

study and discuss and try to predict from reading the<br />

newspapers, have become increasingly inconsequential."<br />

- Nassim Taleb, Lebanese-American essayist, scholar, statistician<br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

6


Markets Since the US Election<br />

Rallying<br />

Underperforming<br />

US Equities<br />

US Credit<br />

Russell 2000 Dow Jones S&P 500 NASDAQ<br />

10Yr UST 2s – 10s Curve Rate Vol Munis<br />

+13.6%<br />

+7.8%<br />

+4.6%<br />

+3.7%<br />

Commodities<br />

Oil Copper Zinc Steel<br />

+59 bps +26 bps<br />

+4.6%<br />

(-3.3%)<br />

Currencies<br />

MXN JPY EUR RMB<br />

(-11.6%) (-10.1%) (-4.6%)<br />

(-2.4%)<br />

+19.7%<br />

+4.9%<br />

+3.7 %<br />

+3.2%<br />

S&P 500 Industry Sectors<br />

Financials Telecom Energy Industrials<br />

S&P 500 Industry Sectors<br />

Con. Staples Utilities Real Estate Healthcare<br />

+16.5%<br />

+13.0%<br />

+8.9%<br />

+7.3%<br />

(-1.4%)<br />

(-0.6%)<br />

+0.8%<br />

+1.2%<br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

Source: Bloomberg. Data as of Dec 31, 2016. Steel is Steel Rebar. Oil is WTI. Rate Vol is MOVE Index. All currencies shown vs. USD with axis in<br />

reverse order for MXN, JPY and RMB. Currency change calculated in local currency terms. 2s-10s curve is 10yr UST yield less 2 yr UST yield.<br />

7


2016 Global Market Performance<br />

Global Market Performance (2016)<br />

Commodities Equities FX<br />

Credit<br />

(-13.2%)<br />

Wheat<br />

(-10.5%)<br />

Japan<br />

NIKKEI<br />

Shanghai<br />

Composite<br />

2.3%<br />

(-16.3%)<br />

(-6.6%)<br />

UK<br />

China<br />

US Munis<br />

USTs<br />

0.2%<br />

1.1%<br />

(-1.9%)<br />

Gold<br />

Silver<br />

Corn<br />

8.6%<br />

14.9%<br />

Hang Seng<br />

India NIFTY<br />

German<br />

DAX 30<br />

French<br />

CAC 40<br />

4.3%<br />

4.5%<br />

6.9%<br />

8.8%<br />

(-3.2%)<br />

(-2.6%)<br />

(-1.6%)<br />

Euro<br />

India<br />

Switz.<br />

MBS<br />

US Fin Senior<br />

Bunds<br />

1.4%<br />

3.4%<br />

4.0%<br />

Copper<br />

17.4%<br />

NASDAQ<br />

MSCI EM<br />

9.0%<br />

11.3%<br />

Japan<br />

2.8%<br />

US TIPS<br />

US Fin Sub<br />

4.3%<br />

5.3%<br />

WTI<br />

Nat Gas<br />

45.0%<br />

59.4%<br />

S&P 500<br />

DOW Jones<br />

UK FTSE <strong>100</strong><br />

Russell 2000<br />

12.0%<br />

16.5%<br />

19.2%<br />

21.3%<br />

USD Index<br />

S. Africa<br />

Russia<br />

3.6%<br />

12.6%<br />

18.6%<br />

US IG<br />

EM<br />

Gilts<br />

5.5%<br />

8.8%<br />

10.5%<br />

Steel<br />

60.5%<br />

Russia MICEX<br />

32.8%<br />

Brazil<br />

21.7%<br />

US HY<br />

15.3%<br />

-50% 0% 50% <strong>100</strong>%<br />

-20% 0% 20% 40%<br />

-50% 0% 50%<br />

0% 10% 20%<br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

Source: DB Global Markets Research (Reid). Bloomberg. Data as of Dec 31, 2016. Commodities are total returns except Gold, Steel and Nat Gas, which are spot<br />

changes. Nat Gas is Generic 1 st Natural Gas futures. Steel is Generic 1 st Steel Rebar. Credit based on total returns in USD terms. FX based on spot price change in<br />

local currency terms vs. the USD. Equities % change calculated on a total return basis with dividends reinvested in index in local currency terms.<br />

8


2016: USD Strength & Sterling Capitulation<br />

BRL RUB<br />

21.7%<br />

25%<br />

18.6%<br />

20%<br />

15%<br />

164 Global Currencies: 2016 Performance vs. the US Dollar<br />

• <strong>The</strong> Brazilian Real and Russian Ruble were the strongest performing<br />

vs. the US Dollar of 164 currencies tracked by Bloomberg in 2016<br />

10%<br />

5%<br />

CAD JPY<br />

3.0% 2.8% NOK<br />

2.3%<br />

-1%<br />

0%<br />

-1%<br />

-2%<br />

-3%<br />

-4%<br />

-5%<br />

AUD<br />

(-1.1%) CHF<br />

(-1.6%)<br />

INR<br />

(-2.6%)<br />

• <strong>The</strong> Euro’s underperformance ranked #111 of 164 currencies in 2016<br />

EUR<br />

(-3.2%)<br />

0%<br />

-20%<br />

-40%<br />

-60%<br />

-80%<br />

-<strong>100</strong>%<br />

CNY SEK<br />

(-6.6%) (-7.2%)<br />

• <strong>The</strong> Sterling and the Mexican Peso ranked #149 and #150,<br />

respectively, of 164 currencies in 2016<br />

• Sterling was the worst performing G10 currency in 2016<br />

GBP MXN<br />

(-16.3%) (-17.0%)<br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

Source: Bloomberg. Data as of Dec 31, 2016.<br />

All currencies calculated in local currency terms vs. US Dollar.<br />

9


2016: Another Record-Breaking Year<br />

1,400<br />

1,200<br />

1,000<br />

800<br />

600<br />

400<br />

200<br />

40<br />

35<br />

30<br />

25<br />

20<br />

15<br />

10<br />

5<br />

0<br />

0<br />

Largest Ever USD IG Issuance<br />

USD IG Bond Issuance<br />

($, Bn)<br />

$1 trn<br />

6 th Consecutive<br />

Record Year<br />

$1.3 Trn<br />

2006 2011 2016<br />

US IG Bond Market Mega Deals<br />

(# of deals >$5 Bn)<br />

Median: 11 Deals<br />

2006 2011 2016<br />

31<br />

5,000<br />

4,000<br />

3,000<br />

2,000<br />

1,000<br />

50<br />

45<br />

40<br />

35<br />

30<br />

25<br />

20<br />

15<br />

10<br />

5<br />

0<br />

3 rd Largest Global M&A Year<br />

Global M&A Volumes<br />

($, Bn)<br />

$4 trn<br />

2006 2011 2016<br />

M&A Mega Deals<br />

(# of announced deals >$10 bn)<br />

Median: 28 Deals<br />

$3.7 Trn<br />

2006 2011 2016<br />

28<br />

You May Not Know: <strong>The</strong> USD IG markets recorded their 6 th consecutive issuance record in 2016. While global M&A was down<br />

15% on the year, it was still the 3 rd most active year for mergers. October 2016 also ranked as the busiest M&A month ever. <strong>The</strong><br />

combination of rising CEO confidence, attractive funding markets, improved growth, tax reform and a deregulation bias all bode<br />

well for 2017 activity.<br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

Source: IFR. SDC Thomson. DB Debt Capital Markets. WSJ. Data as of Dec 31, 2015.<br />

10


Critical Questions for “<strong>The</strong> <strong>First</strong> <strong>100</strong> <strong>Days</strong>”<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Critical Questions for “<strong>The</strong> <strong>First</strong> <strong>100</strong> <strong>Days</strong>”<br />

Trump: How much will Trump “the President” resemble Trump “the candidate”? Will the power base in Trump’s White<br />

House be driven by anti-establishment loyalists, or the more traditionally conservative Republican establishment?<br />

<strong>First</strong> <strong>100</strong> days: Which 2-3 major Trump policy proposals will be prioritized in the first year of his Presidency? Will FY<br />

2017 and 2018 budgets be passed in the first <strong>100</strong> days to facilitate ObamaCare repeal and comprehensive tax reform?<br />

Confirmation Hearings: Will the more controversial Trump cabinet appointments (Sessions, Price, Tillerson, Mnuchin)<br />

result in bruising confirmation hearings that require political capital better used for an ambitious policy agenda?<br />

Tax Reform: Given its sheer magnitude and complexity, will Republicans be able to execute the largest reform of the<br />

US tax code (individual, corporate, international) in a generation? Will Trump get behind the House plan’s concept of<br />

“border adjusted taxes” in order to push it through the Senate?<br />

Infrastructure: Will conservative fiscal Republicans (McConnell, Ryan, Pence, Mulvaney, Priebus) support anything<br />

close to Trump’s $1 trillion infrastructure program, and how will it be funded?<br />

China & Trade: Will Trump’s renegotiation efforts be more bark than bite, or is he willing to risk a damaging trade war<br />

to reset the US-China economic relationship?<br />

ObamaCare: Will Republicans use budget reconciliation in Jan-Feb to unwind trillions of ObamaCare spending and<br />

taxes immediately? Will they be able to co-opt the 10 vulnerable Democratic Senators in Red States to “replace” with a<br />

more defined contribution-based system? Will there be resistance to “repeal” without a clear “replace” strategy?<br />

Dodd-Frank: What will be the focus areas of Trump’s unwind of selected Dodd-Frank provisions, and will he pivot to<br />

center from his campaign rhetoric regarding the big banks (Glass Steagall, Volcker, TBTF, FSOC)?<br />

Treasury: Will new US Treasury Secretary Mnuchin pursue a strong US Dollar policy, and how quickly will he pivot if<br />

there is contagion to global markets (EM, China peg, oil, US exports, S&P 500 earnings)?<br />

<strong>The</strong> Fed: Will Trump pursue campaign promises to curtail Fed policy independence, and will he replace Yellen as Chair<br />

in 2018?<br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

Source: CIB Markets Strategy.<br />

<strong>The</strong> referenced “<strong>First</strong> <strong>100</strong> <strong>Days</strong>” commence on President-Elect Trump’s Jan 20 inauguration.<br />

11


Key Market <strong>The</strong>mes for 2017<br />

Politics & Policy<br />

10 <strong>The</strong>mes to Watch in 2017<br />

Markets<br />

1. US as G10 Outlier<br />

(fiscal easing, monetary tightening, deregulation bias)<br />

6. Market regime change<br />

(rotations into equities and financials, earnings-driven<br />

equities, rate & yield curve paradigm shift)<br />

2. Deflation to reflation shift globally 7. Animal spirits re-awakened in markets<br />

3. Political risk as an important driver of<br />

markets<br />

8. Rising rates and steeper yield curve<br />

4. Rising nationalism & inward-looking<br />

policy<br />

(trade, immigration)<br />

9. Resurgent US Dollar strength<br />

5. China policy toolkit constraints<br />

(fiscal easing, FX policy, capital controls, reform agenda)<br />

10. Higher and more episodic volatility<br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

Source: DB Global Markets Research. BMI Research.<br />

12


Key Risks to Watch in 2017<br />

10 Elections to Watch 10 Risks to Watch<br />

1) Mar 15: Netherlands General<br />

1) Dovish Fed falling behind rate curve<br />

2) Mar 26: Hong Kong Chief Executive<br />

3) Apr 23: French Presidential (1 st Round)<br />

4) May 7: French Presidential (2 nd Round)<br />

5) May 19: Iran Presidential<br />

6) Aug: Rwanda General<br />

7) Oct: China’s Politburo<br />

8) Oct 22: Germany General<br />

9) Dec 20: South Korea Presidential<br />

10) Late 2017: Thailand General<br />

2) Stagflation if US growth slow to materialize<br />

3) Fed or USD induced tightening of financial<br />

conditions<br />

4) Escalating US-China trade disputes / retaliatory<br />

measures<br />

5) US Dollar contagion (EM, China, oil, exports,<br />

earnings)<br />

6) European politics (Brexit, elections, migrant crisis)<br />

7) Republican failure to pass “comprehensive” tax<br />

reform<br />

8) Oil supply glut (US production upside; OPEC<br />

production cut enforcement)<br />

9) Recovery delays for commodity exporters<br />

10) Geo-political escalation (cyber security, failed<br />

states, terrorism)<br />

Note: Though not currently scheduled, both Italy and the UK have a high probability of early elections in 2017.<br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

Source: <strong>The</strong> Atlantic. CFR. BMI Research.<br />

13


Global Market Outlook for 2017<br />

US Rates<br />

(10Yr UST)<br />

US Dollar<br />

Q2: 3.60%<br />

YE: 3.10%<br />

2017E<br />

YE JPY: 125<br />

YE EUR: 0.95<br />

YE GBP: 1.06<br />

Outlook<br />

• 1H: Higher on increased inflation expectations and pro-growth agenda<br />

(tax, infrastructure, deregulation)<br />

• 2H: Lower as markets price higher growth more quickly than a dovish<br />

Fed<br />

• Yen: Nominal yield divergence led by higher US rates<br />

• Euro: Policy divergence, slower growth, political risk<br />

• Sterling: Brexit uncertainty to weigh on growth and capital inflows<br />

Oil<br />

Q4 WTI: $53<br />

Q4 Brent: $55<br />

• Over-supply will contain upside (US supply recovering quickly)<br />

• Enforcement questions on OPEC and non-OPEC production cuts<br />

US Equities<br />

(S&P 500)<br />

YE: 2,350 (+5%) • Market transition from rates-driven to earnings-driven<br />

• Outperformance: Financials, healthcare<br />

• Underperformance: Consumer staples, industrials, materials, energy<br />

USD IG Credit<br />

USD HY Credit<br />

Issuance: $1.2 Trn (-6%)<br />

Spreads: +20 - 25 bps<br />

Issuance: $600 Bn (+5%)<br />

Spreads: +<strong>100</strong> bps<br />

• IG Issuance: Slowing big M&A and tax reform will curtail supply by<br />

-6% to $1.2 trillion<br />

• IG Spreads: Spreads widen slightly to ~150bps as rates rise and<br />

fallen angel rate moves to higher but still moderate 2.3%<br />

• HY Issuance: Up 5% y/y to $600bn (HY: $248bn / loans: $355bn) on<br />

deregulation tailwinds, oil price stability, M&A and recap activity<br />

• HY Spreads: Modestly wider to ~550bps as Fed tightens. Improved<br />

fundamentals (growth) contains default rate at 5% area.<br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

Source: DB Global Markets Research (Konstam. Ruskin. Saravelos. Hsueh. Bianco. Melentyev.)<br />

14


<strong>The</strong> World in 2017<br />

2017 GDP Forecasts<br />

Canada<br />

1.9%<br />

US<br />

2.4%<br />

Mexico<br />

1.4%<br />

Brazil<br />

0.5%<br />

UK<br />

1.2%<br />

EuroZone<br />

1.3%<br />

CEEMEA<br />

2.6%<br />

India<br />

7.0%<br />

China<br />

6.5%<br />

Japan<br />

1.1%<br />

Russia<br />

1.6%<br />

Latin America<br />

1.2%<br />

Sub-Saharan<br />

Africa<br />

2.7%<br />

Asia Ex-Japan<br />

5.9%<br />

Australia<br />

2.0%<br />

0 - 2%<br />

2 - 4%<br />

>4%<br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

Source: DB Global Markets Research (Emerging Markets, Economics). Note: All forecasts from DB Research except Sub-Saharan Africa (Economist<br />

Intelligence Unit).<br />

15


Deutsche Bank<br />

I. Globalization Headwinds


I. Globalization Headwinds<br />

2016<br />

"We are living through one of the greatest inflection points in<br />

history...<strong>The</strong> three largest forces on the planet - technology,<br />

globalization, and climate change - are all accelerating at<br />

once. As a result, so many aspects of our societies, workplaces,<br />

and geopolitics are being reshaped and need to be reimagined."<br />

"<strong>The</strong>re is a mismatch between the change in the pace of change<br />

and our ability to develop the learning systems, training systems,<br />

management systems, social safety nets, and government<br />

regulations that would enable citizens to get the most out of these<br />

accelerations and cushion their worst impacts. This mismatch is<br />

at the center of much of the turmoil roiling politics and society in<br />

both developed and developing countries today. It now<br />

constitutes probably the most important governance challenge<br />

across the globe."<br />

-Thomas Friedman, American journalist, author<br />

and 3x Pulitzer Prize Winner<br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

17


1. Weak Post GFC Recovery<br />

Global GDP Growth<br />

2000 – 2017E 2016 vs. 2017<br />

10%<br />

8%<br />

Financial<br />

Crisis<br />

2016 - 18<br />

Forecasts<br />

Country 2016E 2017E Change<br />

7.0% 7.0%<br />

6.7% 6.5%<br />

6%<br />

6%<br />

1.5% 2.4%<br />

4%<br />

4%<br />

EM<br />

World<br />

(-0.5%) 1.6%<br />

1.7% 1.3%<br />

2%<br />

2%<br />

Advanced<br />

1.2% 1.3%<br />

2.1% 1.2%<br />

0%<br />

2000 2008 2016<br />

-2%<br />

-4%<br />

1.9% 1.1%<br />

1.0% 1.1%<br />

0.9% 0.7%<br />

(-3.4%) 0.5%<br />

You May Not Know: Since the global financial crisis (GFC), the US economy has grown approximately 12% above pre-crisis<br />

levels (well below historical recovery averages), while Europe has only grown 2%. As we enter 2017, the big 4 global economies<br />

(US, Europe, China and Japan) all have PMIs above 51 for the first time since Nov 2013. However, US GDP forecasts are double<br />

those for Europe, the UK and Japan.<br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

Source: DB Global Markets Research (Economics).<br />

18


2. Global Trade Slowdown<br />

Trade Growth to GDP Growth Ratio<br />

Ratio of world merchandise trade volume growth<br />

to world real GDP growth<br />

4x<br />

3x<br />

2x<br />

1x<br />

0x<br />

-1x<br />

-2x<br />

-3x<br />

-4x<br />

1985 2000 2015<br />

Declining Trade Flows<br />

Flows of Goods, Services, and Finance<br />

(USD, Trn)<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

2007: 53%<br />

(% of GDP)<br />

39%<br />

$30 Trn $30 Trn<br />

50%<br />

40%<br />

30%<br />

20%<br />

10%<br />

0<br />

0%<br />

1980 1997 2014<br />

0.8x<br />

Protectionism Rising<br />

# of DM Protectionist Measures*<br />

450<br />

300<br />

150<br />

0<br />

Trade Agreements Declining<br />

Trade Agreements Signed Each Year<br />

50<br />

25<br />

0<br />

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015<br />

Tariff Rates Rising<br />

Trade Weighted Avg. Global Tariff Rate<br />

20%<br />

15%<br />

10%<br />

5%<br />

412<br />

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015<br />

0%<br />

1988 2001 2014<br />

You May Not Know: According to the WTO, for only the second time in 15 years, global trade growth in 2016 will fall below global<br />

GDP growth. To be sure, the peak era of large scale multi-lateral free trade deals is almost certainly behind us. Not all is lost. With<br />

TPP dead, look for China to promote its regional RCEP framework in 2017, and for the EU and Japan to sign a bilateral trade deal.<br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

Source: Wall Street Journal. IMF. BMI. Global Trade Alerts. WTO. McKinsey Global Institute. DB Global Markets Research (Saravelos. Winkler).<br />

* Number of protectionist measures is for top 5 largest DM economies (US, EU, Japan, Australia, Canada). Shows total implemented measures that<br />

are almost certainly discriminatory towards foreign commercial interests.<br />

19


3. Cross-Border Lending & Spending<br />

20%<br />

Low Business Spend<br />

US Private Non-Residential Fixed<br />

Investment<br />

(Y/Y)<br />

40<br />

Less Lending<br />

Global Cross Border Claims<br />

(USD, Trn)<br />

56<br />

Declining FDI<br />

Gross Global Direct Investment Position<br />

(USD, Trn)<br />

15%<br />

35<br />

$27.4 Trn<br />

54<br />

$53.9 Trn<br />

30<br />

52<br />

10%<br />

25<br />

50<br />

5%<br />

20<br />

48<br />

0%<br />

15<br />

46<br />

(-0.8%)<br />

10<br />

44<br />

-5%<br />

5<br />

42<br />

-10%<br />

2010 2016 0<br />

40<br />

1977 2016<br />

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014<br />

You may not know: While global trade, cross border lending and FDI have all declined in recent periods, cross border securities<br />

transactions and data flows have been increasing. According to a recent McKinsey report, cross-border data flows added nearly<br />

$3 trillion to global GDP in 2014, surpassing the impact of global goods trade.<br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

Source: DB Global Markets Research (Hooper, Spencer, Slok). Bloomberg. Data as of Dec 31, 2016.<br />

20


4. Technology Disruption<br />

Technology Acceleration<br />

Processing Performance<br />

Networks<br />

Technology Disruption<br />

Hotel & Lodging<br />

Retail<br />

Microprocessor Performance*<br />

6000<br />

4000<br />

2000<br />

0<br />

1984 2005<br />

Smart Devices<br />

Used Cross-Border Bandwidth<br />

(Terabits per Second)<br />

0<br />

500<br />

<strong>100</strong>0<br />

1500<br />

2000<br />

2005 2021E<br />

Storage<br />

AirBnB Listings (Thousands)<br />

600<br />

400<br />

200<br />

0<br />

2011 2014<br />

Transportation<br />

Amazon Sales Revenue ($, Bn)<br />

90<br />

60<br />

30<br />

0<br />

2004 2014<br />

Manufacturing<br />

Global Smartphone Users (bn)<br />

5.5<br />

5.0<br />

4.5<br />

Cloud Computing Market (USD mn)<br />

200<br />

<strong>100</strong><br />

Uber Valuation ($, Bn)<br />

75<br />

50<br />

25<br />

3D Printing Market, N. America<br />

($, Bn)<br />

10<br />

$2.4Bn<br />

$7.7Bn<br />

4.0<br />

2012 2017<br />

Software<br />

0<br />

2008 2018<br />

Internet<br />

0<br />

2011 2015<br />

Media<br />

0<br />

2015 2025<br />

Finance & Payments<br />

Mobile Apps (mn)<br />

2<br />

0<br />

2008 2015<br />

Global Internet Users (bn)<br />

4<br />

0<br />

2000 2015<br />

Neftlix (Share Price, $)<br />

150<br />

0<br />

2003 2016<br />

US Smartphone Payments Market<br />

($, Bn)<br />

You May Not Know: Since 2007 in particular, the acceleration of the multi-decade technology revolution has exceeded the ability<br />

of social and political institutions, and culture, to evolve sufficiently in order to absorb the pace of change. As such, while<br />

technology is an enabling facilitator for globalization, it has also been a powerful disrupter of business models, the job market and<br />

global economic relationships between countries.<br />

<strong>100</strong><br />

50<br />

$140<br />

$0<br />

2014 2020<br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

Source: Tom Friedman, Thank You for Being Late. Financial Times. London Clearing House. Internet Live Stats. Statista. eMarketer. McKinsey Global Institute.<br />

TeleGeography. Frost & Sullivan. BCG. Wall Street Research. VentureBeat. <strong>The</strong> New York Times. Columbia University Department of Computer Science. OECD.<br />

*Microprocessor performance as measured against the VAX-11/780 model. Apps data represents the number of mobile applications in the Apple Store over time.<br />

Cloud computing graph tracks the total size of the public cloud-computing market.<br />

21


5. Climate Change<br />

Population<br />

(bn)<br />

8<br />

6<br />

4<br />

2<br />

0<br />

1901 2015<br />

Social Trends<br />

Global GDP<br />

($, Tr)<br />

80<br />

40<br />

0<br />

1969 2014<br />

Global Temperatures<br />

(change since 1850)<br />

0.6<br />

0.4<br />

0.2<br />

0<br />

-0.2<br />

-0.4<br />

-0.6<br />

1850 2015<br />

<strong>The</strong> Earth<br />

CO 2 Emissions<br />

(ppm)<br />

420<br />

360<br />

300<br />

1958 1970 1983 1995 2008<br />

Car and Truck Sales<br />

(mm units)<br />

<strong>100</strong><br />

75<br />

50<br />

25<br />

0<br />

1964 2014<br />

Global Oil Demand<br />

(mmb/d)<br />

<strong>100</strong><br />

90<br />

80<br />

70<br />

1997 2017<br />

Coastal Flooding<br />

(# of flood days/yr)<br />

90<br />

60<br />

30<br />

0<br />

1950 1965 1980 1995 2010<br />

Sea Level<br />

(change since 1880, in)<br />

10<br />

8<br />

6<br />

4<br />

2<br />

0<br />

1880 1915 1950 1985<br />

“Our planet is being reshaped by the rising power of many…”<br />

- Thomas Friedman, in Thank You for Being Late<br />

You May Not Know: <strong>The</strong> Earth is 4.6 billion years old. July 2016 was the hottest month on Earth of the 1,641 months on<br />

record. Greenland is losing 287 billion tons of ice per year. Sea-levels today are higher than they've been in 115,000 years, and<br />

rising. As of December 2016, 194 countries have signed the Paris Climate Agreement, and 118 have ratified it.<br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

Source: Tom Friedman. Bloomberg. History Database of the Global Environment. NASA. Climatic Research Unit, University of East Anglia. Congressional Budget Office.<br />

International Council on Clean Transportation. Environmental Protection Administration. National Ocean Service. McKinsey. Coastal flooding data for Wilmington, North<br />

Carolina.<br />

22


6. Regulatory Constraints<br />

Volkswagen Stock Price<br />

(EUR)<br />

250<br />

200<br />

150<br />

Record MNC Fines<br />

<strong>100</strong><br />

Jan-2015 Oct-2015 Jul-2016<br />

Bank Regulations<br />

Pages of Dodd-Frank Regulation Published by Year<br />

25,000<br />

20,000<br />

15,000<br />

10,000<br />

5,000<br />

0<br />

Proposed<br />

Final<br />

22,296<br />

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015<br />

Withdrawn Deals<br />

($, Bn)<br />

$0<br />

-$20<br />

-$40<br />

-$60<br />

-$80<br />

-$<strong>100</strong><br />

-$120<br />

Jan-2016<br />

M&A Pushback<br />

China Capital Controls<br />

China Capital Outflows<br />

($, Bn)<br />

Over $500 Bn<br />

outflows in 2016*<br />

$662 Bn<br />

Oct-2016<br />

You may not know: As DB’s George Saravelos notes, rising regulatory constraints are a headwind for globalization that comes in<br />

numerous forms: China capital controls, balkanized banking regulations, record MNC fines and cross-border M&A restrictions.<br />

While Trump brings a deregulation bias to US markets, he does so with a more inward focused approach on trade, competition and<br />

immigration.<br />

700<br />

600<br />

500<br />

400<br />

300<br />

200<br />

<strong>100</strong><br />

0<br />

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016<br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

1/4/2017<br />

Source: IIF. Davis Polk. DB Global Markets Research (Saravelos). SDC Thomson. M&A withdrawn transactions based on<br />

deals with either US target or acquirer based on rank value net debt of target.<br />

*2016 $530 Bn outflows based on Jan-Oct, latest data available.<br />

23


1/4/2017<br />

7. Rising Global Debt<br />

Debt as a % of GDP<br />

140%<br />

Rising Global Debt<br />

Global Debt Increases by Country<br />

Post-crisis changes in non-financial private debt*<br />

(% of GDP)<br />

75%<br />

120%<br />

<strong>100</strong>%<br />

80%<br />

60%<br />

40%<br />

Major advanced economies<br />

Advanced economies<br />

World<br />

Latin America and<br />

the Caribbean<br />

Emerging Asia<br />

Other emerging<br />

markets<br />

50%<br />

25%<br />

0%<br />

-25%<br />

-50%<br />

20%<br />

2008 2021<br />

You may not know: Contrary to popular opinion, global debt / GDP has risen considerably since the GFC (over 17 percentage<br />

points). <strong>The</strong> rise in corporate debt globally has been especially notable: US corp debt (close to all-time highs), EM ex-China corp<br />

debt (approaching 1990s peak level), and China (fastest corp debt growth in the world, rising from 150% of GDP in 2007 to 240%<br />

today). Rising debt creates headwinds for globalization via lower growth, policy constraints, and socio-political backlash.<br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

Source: IMF. DB Global Markets Research (Slok).<br />

*Cumulative change over 2008 – 2015. IMF Fiscal Monitor Oct 2016.<br />

24


Support level<br />

Anti-austerity<br />

Anti-eurozone<br />

Antiglobalization<br />

Antiestablishment<br />

Anti-European<br />

Union<br />

Anti-immigration<br />

8. Vox Populi Risk<br />

Disapproval Rating<br />

Ratings for EU Economic Policy<br />

Disapprove<br />

Approve<br />

European Populism<br />

Greece<br />

(-92%)<br />

6%<br />

Italy<br />

France<br />

Spain<br />

Sweden<br />

UK<br />

(-68%)<br />

(-66%)<br />

(-65%)<br />

(-59%)<br />

(-55%)<br />

22%<br />

27%<br />

28%<br />

34%<br />

28%<br />

Podemos<br />

Spain 23%<br />

<br />

Syriza<br />

Greece 14%<br />

<br />

Five Star<br />

Italy 30%<br />

<br />

UKIP<br />

Britain 11%<br />

<br />

Netherlands<br />

(-49%)<br />

42%<br />

National Front<br />

France 23%<br />

<br />

Hungary<br />

(-48%)<br />

38%<br />

Freedom Party<br />

Netherlands 17%<br />

<br />

Germany<br />

(-38%)<br />

47%<br />

AFD<br />

Germany 13%<br />

<br />

Poland<br />

(-33%)<br />

47%<br />

Freedom Party<br />

Austria 35%<br />

<br />

You May Not Know: According to the IMF's World Economic Outlook, political risk in advanced economies has become the<br />

largest risk to global growth. Italy, for example, has had 64 governments in 70 years. If 2016 was the year of the referenda in<br />

Europe, 2017 will be a year of pivotal elections: Netherlands (Q1), France (Q2), Germany (Q3), and possible early elections in<br />

both Italy and the UK. Sluggish growth, the migrant challenge and a busy election schedule will all pose significant challenges for<br />

the European project in 2017.<br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

Source: Wall Street Journal. Pew Research Center. New York Times.<br />

25


9. Brexit’s Long Road<br />

GBP / USD<br />

1.5<br />

1.4<br />

Sterling’s Capitulation<br />

Long Road to Brexit<br />

Option 1 Option 2 Option 3<br />

Tailored<br />

Agreement<br />

EEA<br />

WTO<br />

Countries:<br />

1.3<br />

Canada<br />

Norway<br />

Brazil<br />

(-17%)<br />

1.23<br />

1.2<br />

Jan-2016<br />

Dec-2016<br />

Switzerland<br />

Iceland<br />

Russia<br />

Slower UK Growth<br />

Considerations:<br />

UK GDP<br />

(Y/Y)<br />

3.0%<br />

2.0%<br />

1.2% 1.1%<br />

5 – 10 year,<br />

complex<br />

negotiation<br />

Less bank and<br />

other access<br />

Fewer EU<br />

restrictions<br />

Higher EU budget<br />

contributions<br />

Accept EU<br />

immigration rules<br />

More single<br />

market access<br />

No favorable<br />

access or<br />

relationship<br />

benefits<br />

Less complex<br />

1.0%<br />

0.0%<br />

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018<br />

Preferred<br />

Option<br />

Less<br />

Likely<br />

Default<br />

Position<br />

You may not know: Trump would likely reverse Obama’s position of the UK ‘at the back of the queue’ on a new trade deal. Post-<br />

Brexit, we would look for Trump to potentially expedite a bilateral US-UK trade negotiation, while the larger TTIP deal with the US<br />

and EU is almost certainly dead in the water. Look for the UK to trigger Article 50 in March 2017, and for subsequent exit and<br />

trade negotiations to take a combined 5-10 years. Canada and the EU took 7 years to complete their 2016 trade deal.<br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

Source: DB Global Markets Research (Wall). Bloomberg. Data as of Dec 31, 2016.<br />

26


10. New World (Dis)Order<br />

# of Displaced People Globally<br />

2016 Fragile States Index<br />

Global Refugees, Asylum-Seekers, and Internally Displaced Peoples<br />

(Millions) 2015:<br />

70<br />

65.3 Mn<br />

Old World Order<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

• Left vs. Right<br />

• East vs. West<br />

• Socialism vs. Capitalism<br />

• Totalitarian vs. Democratic<br />

• Higher global stability<br />

Very High Alert<br />

1. Somalia<br />

2. South Sudan<br />

3.<br />

Central African<br />

Rep.<br />

4. Sudan<br />

High Alert<br />

9. Afghanistan<br />

10. Haiti<br />

11. Iraq<br />

12. Guinea<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

1997:<br />

20.0 Mn<br />

New World (Dis)Order<br />

• Nationalism vs. Global<br />

• Working Class vs. Elite<br />

• Populism vs. Establishment<br />

• Order vs. Disorder<br />

• Higher global instability<br />

5. Yemen<br />

6. Syria<br />

7. Chad<br />

13. Nigeria<br />

14. Pakistan<br />

15. Burundi<br />

0<br />

1997 2006 2015<br />

8. Congo (D.R.)<br />

16. Zimbabwe<br />

You May Not Know: According to the UN, the world today has over 65 million displaced people, nearly double the number from a<br />

decade ago. Globally, 1 in 122 humans today is a refugee, internally displaced or seeking asylum. If this population were a<br />

country, it would be the 24 th largest in the world.<br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

Source: Tom Friedman. United Nations Refugee Agency report: Global Trends: Forced Displacement in 2015 (June 20, 2016). US<br />

Think Tank <strong>The</strong> Fund for Peace (FFP). Foreign Policy Magazine.<br />

27


Deutsche Bank<br />

II. Power & Process


II. Power & Process<br />

2005<br />

"This, then, is a story of Lincoln's political genius revealed<br />

through his extraordinary array of personal qualities that<br />

enabled him to form friendships with men who had previously<br />

opposed him; to repair injured feelings that, left untended, might<br />

have escalated into permanent hostility; to assume<br />

responsibility for the failures of subordinates; to share credit<br />

with ease, and to learn from mistakes. He possessed an acute<br />

understanding of the sources of power inherent in the<br />

presidency, an unparalleled ability to keep his governing<br />

coalition intact, a tough minded appreciation of the need to<br />

protect his presidential prerogatives, and a masterful sense of<br />

timing."<br />

- Doris Kearns Goodwin, Pulitzer Prize Winning American Historian<br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

29


11. Domestic Policy Team<br />

Cabinet:<br />

Position<br />

Nominee / Prior Experience<br />

Congressional<br />

Approval?<br />

Trump<br />

Loyalist<br />

Pick Type<br />

Establishment /<br />

Other<br />

Attorney General Jeff Sessions, Senator (R – AL) <br />

Secretary of the Interior Ryan Zinke, Representative (R – MT) <br />

Secretary of Health and Human Services Tom Price, House of Rep (R – GA) <br />

Secretary of Housing and Urban Development Ben Carson, Neurosurgeon <br />

Secretary of Transportation Elaine Chao, Bush Secretary of Labor <br />

Secretary of Education Betsy DeVos, School voucher advocate <br />

Secretary of Agriculture To Be Announced <br />

Secretary of Veterans Affairs To Be Announced <br />

Non-Cabinet:<br />

Nominees and Appointees for Key White House Positions<br />

Chief Strategist Steve Bannon, Campaign manager <br />

Chief of Staff Reince Priebus, RNC Chairman <br />

Adviser Jared Kushner, Real Estate developer <br />

White House Counsel Donald McGahn, Campaign finance lawyer <br />

White House Press Secretary Sean Spicer, RNC communications director <br />

Chairman of the EPA Scott Pruitt, Oklahoma Attorney General <br />

CMS Administrator<br />

(Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services)<br />

Seema Varma, President of SVC Inc <br />

Counselor to the President Kellyanne Conway, Campaign manager <br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

Source: Public Media. Trump Transition Team.<br />

30


12. Foreign Policy Team<br />

Cabinet:<br />

Position<br />

Nominee / Prior Experience<br />

Congressional<br />

Approval?<br />

Trump<br />

Loyalist<br />

Pick Type<br />

Establishment /<br />

Other<br />

Secretary of State Rex Tillerson, CEO of Exxonmobil <br />

Secretary of Defense James Mattis, Marine General <br />

Secretary of Homeland Security John Kelly, Retired Army General <br />

Non-Cabinet:<br />

National Security Adviser Michael Flynn, Army lieutenant <br />

Deputy National Security Adviser<br />

Nominees and Appointees for Key White House Positions<br />

Kathleen McFarland, National Security<br />

analyst<br />

<br />

US Ambassador to the United Nations Nikki Haley, Governor of South Carolina <br />

Central Intelligence Agency Director Mike Pompeo, Representative (R – KS) <br />

Ambassador to China Terry Branstad, Gov. of Iowa <br />

Homeland Security Advisor<br />

Thomas Bossert, Bush Deputy Homeland<br />

Security advisor<br />

<br />

Deputy Secretary of State To Be Announced <br />

Director of National Intelligence To Be Announced <br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

Source: Public Media. Trump Transition Team.<br />

31


13. Economic Policy Team<br />

Cabinet-level:<br />

Position<br />

Nominee / Prior Experience<br />

Congressional<br />

Approval?<br />

Trump<br />

Loyalist<br />

Pick Type<br />

Establishment /<br />

Other<br />

Secretary of State Rex Tillerson, CEO of ExxonMobil <br />

Secretary of the Treasury<br />

Steven Mnuchin, Goldman Sachs partner,<br />

Hollywood financier<br />

<br />

Secretary of Commerce Wilbur Ross, Investment banker <br />

Secretary of Labor Andrew F. Puzder, CEO of CKE Restaurants <br />

Secretary of Energy Rick Perry, Governor of Texas <br />

Head of OMB Mick Mulvaney, Representative (R – SC) <br />

US Trade Representative<br />

Non-Cabinet:<br />

Nominees and Appointees for Key White House Positions<br />

Robert Lighthizer, Lawyer; frmr. trade<br />

representative<br />

<br />

Deputy Commerce Secretary Todd Ricketts, Chicago Cubs Co-Owner <br />

Director of the National Economic Council Gary Cohn, frmr. COO of Goldman Sachs <br />

Head of the National Trade Council Peter Navarro, Professor, author <br />

Head of the Small Business Administration Linda McMahon, Business executive <br />

Advisor on Regulatory Overhaul Carl Icahn, Investor <br />

Chairman of the Council of Economic<br />

Advisers<br />

To Be Announced<br />

Assistant Treasury Secretary for Tax Policy To Be Announced <br />

Federal Reserve Vice Chair for Supervision To Be Announced <br />

<br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

Source: Public Media. Trump Transition Team.<br />

Though technically not part of the Cabinet, Head of OMB and the USTR are treated as Cabinet-level positions.<br />

32


14. Strategic & Policy Forum<br />

Trump’s Strategic and Policy Forum<br />

Name<br />

Stephen A. Schwarzman<br />

Forum Chairman<br />

Paul Atkins<br />

Mary Barra<br />

Toby Cosgrove<br />

Jamie Dimon<br />

Business Position<br />

Chairman, CEO, Co-Founder, Blackstone<br />

CEO, Patomak Global Partners, LLC<br />

Frmr. Commissioner of the SEC<br />

Chairman, CEO, General Motors<br />

CEO, Cleveland Clinic<br />

Chairman, CEO, JPMorgan Chase<br />

Resilient R&D<br />

US change in inflation-adjusted private fixed nonresidential<br />

investment by category since Q4 2007<br />

40%<br />

20%<br />

R&D deductions<br />

retained in GOP<br />

tax blueprint<br />

Intellectual Property<br />

30.0%<br />

Larry Fink<br />

Bob Iger<br />

Chairman, CEO, BlackRock<br />

Chairman , CEO, <strong>The</strong> Walt Disney Company<br />

Equipment<br />

13.4%<br />

Rich Lesser<br />

President, CEO, Boston Consulting Group<br />

0%<br />

Doug McMillon<br />

President, CEO, Wal-Mart Stores<br />

Jim McNearney<br />

Adebayo Ogunlesi<br />

Ginni Rometty<br />

Frmr. Chairman, President, CEO, Boeing<br />

Chairman, Global Infrastructure Partners<br />

Chairman, President, CEO, IBM<br />

-20%<br />

Structures<br />

(-5.9%)<br />

Kevin Warsh<br />

Hoover Institute; Frmr. Fed Governor<br />

Mark Weinberger<br />

Global Chairman, CEO, EY<br />

Jack Welch<br />

Daniel Yergin<br />

Frmr. Chairman, CEO, General Electric<br />

Vice Chairman, IHS Market. Pulitzer Prizewinning<br />

author and oil expert<br />

-40%<br />

2007 2015<br />

You May Not Know: President-elect Trump has appointed a forum of 16 business leaders that he intends to meet with on a<br />

monthly basis. President Obama set up a similar but larger group (25 members) after his election. However, they only met 4x, the<br />

last meeting being in 2012.<br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

Source: Financial Times. Blackstone. Bloomberg. Data as of Dec 31, 2016.<br />

33


15. Congress & the Agenda<br />

Key Policy Initiative Senate Committee House Committee<br />

Tax Reform / Repatriation<br />

Dodd-Frank<br />

ObamaCare<br />

Infrastructure Spending<br />

Immigration Policy<br />

Trade<br />

Energy Policy<br />

Finance Committee<br />

Chair: Orrin Hatch (R – UT)<br />

Committee on Banking, Housing, and<br />

Urban Affairs<br />

Chair: Mike Crapo (R – ID)<br />

Finance Committee<br />

Chair: Orrin Hatch (R – UT)<br />

Committee on Health, Education,<br />

Labor, and Pensions<br />

Chair: Lamar Alexander (R – TX)<br />

Finance Committee<br />

Chair: Orrin Hatch (R – UT)<br />

Judiciary Committee<br />

Chair: Chuck Grassley (R – IA)<br />

Finance Committee<br />

Chair: Orrin Hatch (R – UT)<br />

Foreign Relations Committee<br />

Chair: Bob Corker (R – TN)<br />

Committee on Energy and Natural<br />

Resources<br />

Chair: Lisa Murkowski (R – AK)<br />

Ways and Means<br />

Chair: Kevin Brady (R – TX)<br />

Committee on Financial Services<br />

Chair: Jeb Hensarling (R – TX)<br />

Ways and Means<br />

Chair: Kevin Brady (R – TX)<br />

Ways and Means<br />

Chair: Kevin Brady (R – TX)<br />

Judiciary Committee<br />

Chair: Bob Goodlatte (R – VA)<br />

Ways and Means<br />

Chair: Kevin Brady (R – TX)<br />

Foreign Affairs Committee<br />

Chair: Ed Royce (R – CA)<br />

Energy and Commerce Committee<br />

Chair: Greg Walden (R – OR)<br />

You May Not Know: Since Republicans have 241 seats in a 435 person House where 218 is the majority, only 20-25 votes are<br />

needed to block legislation. <strong>The</strong> 40-45 person strong “Freedom Caucus” could therefore be an obstacle on deficit-creating<br />

legislation (i.e., infrastructure). In the Senate, Republicans have a narrow majority of 52-48, and so only 3 votes are needed to<br />

defeat legislation. Transformative policy becomes a challenge without the 60 person filibuster-proof majority.<br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

Source: <strong>The</strong> White House. Peck, Madigan, Jones. Tax Reform also controlled by House Education and Workforce Committee. Dodd-Frank also controlled by House and Senate Agriculture Committees. ObamaCare also controlled by<br />

House Energy and Commerce, Education and Workforce, and Oversight and Government Reform Committees. Infrastructure Spending also controlled by House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, and the Senate<br />

Committees on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, and on Environment and Public Works. Immigration Policy also controlled by House Committee on Homeland Security. Trade also controlled by the House Committee on<br />

Energy and Commerce, and the House and Senate Committees on Agriculture. Energy Policy also controlled by the House Natural Resources and Oversight and Government reform committees, as well as the House Committee on<br />

Science, Space, and Technology.<br />

34


1/4/2017<br />

16. Resurgent US Treasury<br />

DXY Index<br />

104<br />

102<br />

<strong>100</strong><br />

98<br />

96<br />

94<br />

92<br />

US Dollar Strength<br />

10 Priorities in an<br />

Ambitious US Treasury Agenda<br />

1. Expansionary fiscal policy to turbo-charge growth<br />

2. Largest tax cuts and reforms since Reagan<br />

3. $1 trillion of infrastructure spending<br />

4. Strong US Dollar policy<br />

5. Trade policy & FX manipulator status (China)<br />

6. Extending the tenor of US debt maturities<br />

7. Relaxation of onerous Dodd-Frank regulations<br />

90<br />

88<br />

Pre-<br />

Brexit<br />

(-5.2%)<br />

Post-<br />

Brexit<br />

+4.6%<br />

Post-<br />

US Election<br />

+4.4%<br />

8. Mortgage finance reform (privatize Fannie / Freddie)<br />

9. Revisiting Treasury-led sanction regimes (Russia,<br />

Iran)<br />

86<br />

Jan-2016 Jun-2016 Dec-2016<br />

10. Federal Reserve and other regulatory nominations<br />

You May Not Know: <strong>The</strong> US Treasury Secretary heads a department of over 86,000 employees and a $14 billion annual budget.<br />

While Mnuchin will need to prioritize items on his ambitious agenda, we do expect him to play a stronger role in the White House<br />

than his predecessor, Jack Lew. While comprehensive tax reform is a top priority (notably, the IRS sits within Treasury), it should<br />

be noted that tax laws are set by the US Congress.<br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

Source: Bloomberg. Data as of Dec 31, 2016.<br />

35


1/4/2017<br />

17. Democrats’ Diminishing Footprint<br />

2018 US Senate Elections<br />

Total Democrats’ Senate<br />

Seats Up in 2018: 25*<br />

• Red states: 10<br />

• Blue states: 15<br />

Seats Held by Democrats<br />

2009 2017<br />

President 1 0<br />

Senate 58 48<br />

House of<br />

Representatives<br />

257 194**<br />

**1/3 of Dem Seats from 3 states: CA, NY, MA<br />

State Governorships 29 15<br />

State Legislative<br />

Chambers<br />

Unified Government at<br />

State Level<br />

57 31<br />

17 6<br />

You May Not Know: Republican control of the White House, Senate and House in 2016 has fit a pattern of larger gains across<br />

State Governorships and legislative chambers nationally. In 2018, 25 of the 33 Senate seats up for re-election are held by<br />

Democrats. Of the 25, 10 are from red states, 5 of which Trump won decisively, and 5 of which Trump won narrowly. While it is<br />

unlikely that vulnerable Dems will cross party lines to dismantle Dodd-Frank, they may prove pivotal to Trump’s efforts on<br />

ObamaCare and economic issues.<br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

Source: New York Times.<br />

* Includes 23 Democrat seats and 2 independents.<br />

36


18. Core Constituency<br />

CA<br />

AK<br />

OR<br />

WA<br />

NV<br />

Trump’s Core Constituency<br />

ID<br />

AZ<br />

UT<br />

HI<br />

MT<br />

WY<br />

CO<br />

NM<br />

ND<br />

MN<br />

Recommendations SD<br />

WI and<br />

detected threats<br />

NE<br />

KS<br />

TX<br />

OK<br />

IA<br />

MO<br />

AR<br />

LA<br />

“<strong>The</strong> Rust Belt”<br />

IL<br />

MS<br />

FL<br />

ME<br />

VT<br />

NH<br />

NY MA<br />

MI<br />

CT<br />

RI<br />

PA NJ<br />

OH<br />

IN<br />

DE<br />

WV MD<br />

VA<br />

KY<br />

TN<br />

NC<br />

SC<br />

AL GA<br />

US Wealth Inequality<br />

Share of US Household Wealth by Income Level<br />

40%<br />

30%<br />

20%<br />

Bottom 90%<br />

23%<br />

22%<br />

Election Black Swan: PA, MI, & WI<br />

Last Time<br />

Voted GOP<br />

Margin of Victory<br />

# %<br />

PA 1988 46k 0.8%<br />

MI 1988 11k 0.2%<br />

WI 1984 22k 0.7%<br />

10%<br />

Top 0.1%<br />

0%<br />

1917 2014<br />

You May Not Know: Trump lost the popular vote by 2.9mm votes, but won the Electoral College by winning three states that have<br />

been Democratic since the 1980s: Wisconsin by 22k votes (or 0.7%), Michigan by 11k (0.2%), and Pennsylvania by 46k (0.8%).<br />

US wealth ownership has changed significantly in recent decades, with the top 0.1% of households today holding the same wealth<br />

as the bottom 90%. Trump was elected to be a disrupter, both nationally and internationally, and we expect him to do so.<br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

Source: NY Times. WSJ. DB Global Markets Research (Slok). CNN.<br />

37


1/4/2017<br />

19. Channeling Populism<br />

20<br />

Nationalist Corporate Policy<br />

US Manufacturing Decline<br />

(Jobs, Mn)<br />

19.3Mn<br />

2001: China joins WTO<br />

17.3Mn<br />

14<br />

Immigration Policy<br />

Unauthorized Immigrant Population in the US<br />

(Millions)<br />

11.1Mn<br />

15<br />

12.3Mn<br />

3.5Mn<br />

10<br />

1980 2016<br />

Average Tariff Rates<br />

10%<br />

5 - 9%<br />

0<br />

1990 2014<br />

US Deportations Since 2008<br />

(Thousands)<br />

Non-Criminal Immigration Violator<br />

500<br />

Convicted Criminal<br />

400<br />

5%<br />

2.5 - 2.9%<br />

300<br />

200<br />

<strong>100</strong><br />

0%<br />

US<br />

China<br />

0<br />

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015<br />

You May Not Know: Over 2.75mm immigrants have been deported over President Obama’s two terms, the most of any US<br />

President. President-Elect Trump’s inner circle of economic advisors includes an interesting mix of hard-core fiscal conservatives<br />

(Mulvaney) and populists (Bannon), free trade proponents (Kudlow) and those more vocally critical of trade policy (Ross),<br />

experienced internationalists (Tillerson) and more active proponents of a more inward looking economic policy (Navarro).<br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics. CNN. Bloomberg. Pew Research.<br />

38


20. Tweet Tweet<br />

Trump Tweets Since the Election<br />

Cumulative Post-Election Tweets by @RealDonaldTrump<br />

Breakdown of<br />

Trump Post-Election Tweets<br />

240<br />

180<br />

222<br />

Economy<br />

11%<br />

Foreign<br />

Policy<br />

8%<br />

Election<br />

30%<br />

120<br />

Other<br />

15%<br />

60<br />

Media<br />

18%<br />

Transition<br />

18%<br />

2016 Post-Election Tweets: 222<br />

0<br />

Nov 09, 2016 Dec 28, 2016<br />

You May Not Know: <strong>The</strong> theme of Trump as “disrupter” will clearly extend to White House communication. But the White House<br />

is not the only US Government agency using twitter (many signed up in 2009). <strong>The</strong> DOJ convened a working group for Twitter use<br />

in 2010. <strong>The</strong> CIA sent its first tweet in 2014. <strong>The</strong> EPA has 29 pages of procedural guidelines on use of social media. <strong>The</strong><br />

Education Department has 4 people contributing to financial aid-related tweets, and the SEC has regional “Twitter committees”<br />

with rotating officials to write tweets.<br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

Source: Twitter. NY Times. WSJ. Data from Nov 8, 2016 to Dec 31, 2016.<br />

Note: Number of tweets and topic categorization based on the views of CIB Capital Markets Strategy team. Does not include<br />

tweets subsequently deleted.<br />

39


Deutsche Bank<br />

III. Policy Priorities


III. Policy Priorities<br />

"My style of deal-making is quite simple and straightforward. I aim very<br />

high, and then I just keep pushing and pushing and pushing to get what I'm<br />

after. Sometimes I settle for less than I sought, but in most cases I still end<br />

up with what I want."<br />

1987<br />

"I never get too attached to one deal or one approach. For starters, I keep a<br />

lot of balls in the air, because most deals fall out, no matter how promising<br />

they seem at first. In addition, once I've made a deal, I always come up with<br />

at least a half dozen approaches to making it work, because anything can<br />

happen, even to the best-laid plans."<br />

"People may not always think big themselves, but they can still get very<br />

excited about those who do. That's why a little hyperbole never hurts.<br />

People want to believe that something is the biggest and the greatest and<br />

the most spectacular."<br />

- Donald Trump, American businessman and President-Elect of the United States<br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

41


1/4/2017<br />

21. Legislative Priorities<br />

Priority #1: ObamaCare<br />

Annual ACA Coverage Expenses<br />

($, Bn)<br />

250<br />

$210Bn<br />

Expected Trump Agenda<br />

Via Budget Reconciliation (January and April 2017)<br />

• FY 2017 Budget Reconciliation (January): “Repeal”<br />

ObamaCare taxes and spending with a “bridge to replace” at<br />

later date<br />

• FY 2018 Budget Reconciliation (April): Comprehensive US<br />

Tax Reform to then follow later in 2017<br />

50<br />

2015 2025<br />

Priority #2:<br />

Comprehensive Tax Reform<br />

US Federal Revenues<br />

($, Trn)<br />

3.5<br />

2.5<br />

1.5<br />

Bush Tax Cuts<br />

0.5<br />

1986 1991 1996 2001 2006 2011<br />

$3.3Trn<br />

Via Executive Order (<strong>First</strong> <strong>100</strong> <strong>Days</strong>)<br />

• Immigration (border security, not comprehensive reform)<br />

• Deregulation (environment, energy, financial sector,<br />

business)<br />

• International trade<br />

• Lobbying ban for former officials (5 years)<br />

Other Priorities<br />

• Senate Confirmations & Supreme Court nominee<br />

(January – March)<br />

• Dodd-Frank revisions (repeal highly unlikely)<br />

• Infrastructure (GOP opposition likely)<br />

• Rebuilding defense (raise spending caps)<br />

• Extend March 16, 2017 debt ceiling<br />

You May Not Know: By our count (see Appendix C), President Barack Obama executed 261 executive orders between 2009 and<br />

2016. <strong>The</strong> new 115 th US Congress will convene on January 3 rd with a stated goal of “reclaiming” Congressional authority under<br />

Article 1 of the Constitution, which they believe President Obama “whittled away” over the last 8 years.<br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

Source: Centers for Medicaid and Medicare Services. Bloomberg. New York Times. Politico. WSJ. Peck, Madigan, Jones.<br />

ObamaCare cost measured according to the March 2015 Baseline.<br />

42


22. Policy Shift: Mars & Venus<br />

Trump Fiscal Easing<br />

US Fiscal Deficit (% of GDP)<br />

4%<br />

Reagan Bush Clinton Bush Obama Trump<br />

2%<br />

20%<br />

Yellen Monetary Tightening<br />

Volcker Greenspan Bernanke Yellen<br />

Reagan Bush Clinton Bush Obama Trump<br />

0%<br />

-2%<br />

Baseline<br />

(-3.3%)<br />

15%<br />

-4%<br />

-6%<br />

10%<br />

Unemployment<br />

-8%<br />

-10%<br />

Trump<br />

Tax Plan<br />

(-5.3%)<br />

5%<br />

Fed Funds<br />

Fed<br />

Projections<br />

-12%<br />

1980 2000 2020<br />

0%<br />

1980 2000 2020<br />

You May Not Know: <strong>The</strong> relative strength of Trump’s fiscal easing and Yellen’s monetary tightening will be a critical dynamic for<br />

global markets in 2017. With US economic numbers strong, and the new administration active in the first <strong>100</strong> days, look for a Fed<br />

that steps beyond a highly sensitive approach to data releases. While Yellen remains decidedly dovish, the Fed may become more<br />

strategic in 2017 with the potential to tighten more rapidly than markets expect.<br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

Source: Wall Street Journal. Congressional Budget Office. Federal Reserve. DB Global Markets Research. Financial Times<br />

(Mohamed El-Erian). Bloomberg. Data as of Dec 31, 2016.<br />

43


23. ObamaCare Repeal & Replace<br />

% of total population<br />

15%<br />

10%<br />

Total Expenditures<br />

($, Bn)<br />

400<br />

300<br />

200<br />

<strong>100</strong><br />

14%<br />

Uninsured Americans<br />

Represents 18mm<br />

newly insured people<br />

US Medicaid Spending<br />

ObamaCare expanded<br />

Medicaid in 31 States<br />

(10mm people)<br />

0<br />

1975 1985 1995 2005<br />

9%<br />

5%<br />

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015<br />

$397Bn<br />

Expectations<br />

Under President Trump<br />

Step #1: “Repeal” ObamaCare Tax & Spending<br />

Provisions<br />

Timing: Jan – Feb 2017<br />

Possible Guidepost: HR 3762, passed by Congress in Dec<br />

2015 (“Restoring Americans Healthcare Freedom<br />

Reconciliation Act”)<br />

• Repeal $1.3 trillion of ACA spending (over 10 years)<br />

• Repeal $1.1 trillion of ACA taxes (over 10 years)<br />

Step #2: “Replace” ObamaCare<br />

Timing: Unclear (could be 1-3 years)<br />

Possible Guidepost: GOP’s “Better Way” (only a 37 page<br />

blueprint)<br />

• Promotes HSAs<br />

• Caps employer-based health insurance exclusion<br />

• Permits sale of insurance across state lines<br />

• High risk pools and other insurance market reforms<br />

• Medicaid and Medicare reforms<br />

You May Not Know: Repealing ObamaCare tax and spending provisions is the #1 priority of the GOP in 2017. <strong>The</strong> path to<br />

replace is less clear, could be 1-3 years, and remains a concern for many GOP leaders. While Republicans will seek to shift from<br />

an open-ended defined benefit structure, to a more cost-mitigating defined contribution scheme, the bridge to replace poses<br />

enormous political risks. In 2016 alone, subsidies to consumers and health plans totaled $43 bn as nearly 20mm Americans have<br />

added insurance since 2010.<br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

1/4/2017<br />

Source: Peck, Madigan, Jones. Centers for Medicaid and Medicare Services. Gallup-Healthways Well-Being Index. New York<br />

Times. U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2014, 2015, and 2016.<br />

Medicaid spending data adjusted for 2010 inflation.<br />

44


1/4/2017<br />

24. Deregulation<br />

Selected Areas Trump Can<br />

Act without Congress Approval<br />

• Certain immigration controls<br />

• Certain foreign trade abuses<br />

• Leaving the TPP<br />

• Labeling China an FX manipulator<br />

• Limiting Federal regulations<br />

• Roll back environmental regulations<br />

• Cancel UN payments on climate change<br />

• Rescind certain gun restrictions<br />

• Approve Keystone Pipeline / Dakota Access<br />

• Tighten lobbying restrictions<br />

Rule<br />

<strong>The</strong> CRA: 10 High Cost<br />

Rules that Could be Repealed<br />

Cost<br />

($, Bn)<br />

1. Head Start Performance Standards $5.6<br />

2. Food Labeling Requirements $4.3<br />

3. Food Labeling Revisions $4.3<br />

4. Selected Medicare and Medicaid Programs $3.1<br />

5. Child Care and Development Fund (CCDF) $3.0<br />

6. Overtime Rule $2.9<br />

7. Operation and Certification of Small<br />

Unmanned Aircraft Systems<br />

8. Customer Due Diligence Requirements for<br />

Financial Institutions<br />

9. Exploratory Drilling on the Arctic Outer<br />

Continental Shelf<br />

10. Disclosure of Payments by Resource<br />

Extraction Issuers<br />

Total<br />

$2.6<br />

$2.5<br />

$2.1<br />

$1.3<br />

$31.6 Bn<br />

You May Not Know: <strong>The</strong> 1996 Congressional Review Act (CRA) allows Congress with a simple majority to pass disapproval<br />

resolutions to unwind regulations passed over the prior 60 legislative days. House Republicans also plan to pass the “REINS Act”,<br />

which requires Congressional approval for regulations > $<strong>100</strong> mm. Lastly, Trump himself can also issue or repeal dozens of<br />

executive orders without Congressional approval.<br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

Source: Politico. CRA. <strong>The</strong> Hill. Peck, Madigan, Jones.<br />

45


1/4/2017<br />

25. Infrastructure Spending<br />

US Infrastructure Considerations<br />

US Net Gov’t Debt to GDP<br />

80%<br />

60%<br />

Total Gross US Gov’t<br />

Debt: $20 Trillion<br />

74%<br />

<strong>The</strong> Ross-Navarro<br />

Public-Private Investment Proposal<br />

• Target Size: $1 Trillion (over 10 years)<br />

• Required Equity: $167 Billion<br />

40%<br />

25%<br />

• Avg. Project Leverage: 5x<br />

20%<br />

0%<br />

1980 2015<br />

Federal Highway Trust Fund<br />

($, Bn)<br />

• Avg. Financing Rates: 4.5 – 5%<br />

• Target Financing Term: 20 – 30 years<br />

50<br />

Outlays<br />

• Assumed Equity Returns: 9 – 10%<br />

40<br />

Revenue and interest<br />

Differential:<br />

$16 Bn<br />

• Government Tax Credits: Equal to 82% of equity<br />

30<br />

2014 2019 2024<br />

• Implied Reduction to Debt Cost: 18 – 20%<br />

You May Not Know: President-elect Trump is likely to fall short of anything close to his $1 trillion of proposed infrastructure<br />

spending. While fiscally conservative Republicans are highly unlikely to fund it with deficit build, privately funded models such as<br />

the Ross-Navarro plan are likely to fall far short of its ambitious target size. Sector interest would also vary widely with the largely<br />

publicly held transport industries likely to attract much less investment than energy and utility projects.<br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

Source: Bloomberg. WSJ. Congressional Budget Office. BMI Research. Wilbur Ross. Peter Navarro (UC-Irvine Professor).<br />

Trump advisory team.<br />

46


1/4/2017<br />

26. Rebalance US – China Relations<br />

Rising US – China Trade Deficit<br />

US Balance of Trade with China<br />

($, Bn)<br />

0<br />

-<strong>100</strong><br />

-200<br />

-300<br />

2001: China<br />

joins WTO<br />

Trump China<br />

Policy Considerations<br />

More Likely Policy Actions:<br />

• Designate China a “currency manipulator” (even if<br />

criteria questionable)<br />

• Initiate WTO trade cases (anti-dumping, IP,<br />

subsidies)<br />

• Intensified Sino-US competition (Asia & globally)<br />

-400<br />

$366 Bn<br />

1985 1995 2005 2015<br />

VNM<br />

4%<br />

MEX<br />

8%<br />

US Trade Deficit Breakdown<br />

In absolute terms<br />

Other<br />

19%<br />

JPN<br />

9% DEU<br />

10%<br />

CHN<br />

50%<br />

On a value-added basis<br />

ITA<br />

4%<br />

IRL<br />

4%<br />

MYS<br />

4%<br />

VNM<br />

5%<br />

TWN<br />

7%<br />

Others<br />

19%<br />

MEX<br />

8%<br />

CHN<br />

16%<br />

JPN<br />

13%<br />

DEU<br />

11%<br />

KOR<br />

9%<br />

• Tighter investment restrictions on China in the<br />

US (via the Committee on Foreign Investment in the<br />

US – CFIUS)<br />

Less Likely, but Possible:<br />

• Impose tariffs of 15% for 150 days (1974 Trade Act,<br />

Sec 122)<br />

• Raise tariffs outside WTO procedures (1974 Trade<br />

Act, Sec 301)<br />

• “National security”-based economic actions<br />

• Significant increase in US Asia-Pacific military<br />

“presence”<br />

You May Not Know: <strong>The</strong> US last labeled China a currency manipulator in 1994. We think it is very possible that Trump will do so<br />

in his first <strong>100</strong> days (even if criteria not technically met). Doing so is largely symbolic, and triggers a lengthy, multi-step<br />

negotiation. By comparison, WTO cases or punitive tariffs are more likely to garner retaliatory actions from China (countervailing<br />

tariffs, order cancelations, investment restrictions, CNY devaluation, UST sales, civil and criminal cases).<br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

Source: BMI. DB Global Markets Research (Zhang, Kojodjojo). BMI Research. Baker McKenzie. Scowcroft Group.<br />

47


1/4/2017<br />

27. Tough on Trade<br />

40%<br />

30%<br />

20%<br />

10%<br />

Trade Since NAFTA<br />

Exports and Imports as % of GDP<br />

US<br />

69%<br />

0%<br />

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010<br />

37%<br />

28%<br />

More Likely:<br />

Expectations<br />

Under President Trump<br />

• Withdraw from the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP)<br />

• Renegotiate NAFTA (NAFTA Article 2202)<br />

• TTIP with Europe on permanent hold<br />

• More unilateral deals (Post-Brexit US-UK deal)<br />

• Commerce Secretary to identify all overseas trade<br />

violations<br />

• USTR to initiate WTO cases (anti-dumping, IP,<br />

subsidies)<br />

• Pressure US corporates on offshoring<br />

• Push for “border-adjusted taxes” within tax reform<br />

Less Likely:<br />

• WTO withdrawal (requires 6 months notice)<br />

• NAFTA withdrawal (requires 6 months notice)<br />

• Raise tariffs outside WTO procedures (1974 Trade<br />

Act, Sec 301)<br />

You May Not Know: Trump’s rejection of the TPP deal is a watershed moment in US trade policy, as the US has never previously<br />

failed to ratify a major negotiated trade agreement. It is also worth noting that while Congress is required to ratify new trade deals,<br />

a US President may terminate such deals unilaterally without Congressional approval. Getting behind “border-adjusted taxes” in<br />

the US tax reform agenda may offer a more attractive path to Trump than the WTO and temporary tariffs.<br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

Source: World Bank. BMI. DB Global Markets Research (Zhang, Kojodjojo). BMI Research. Baker McKenzie. Scowcroft.<br />

48


28. Dodd-Frank Revisions<br />

Dodd-Frank Rulemaking Process<br />

Status of Dodd-Frank Rules as of November 29, 2016:<br />

Missed<br />

Deadline –<br />

Proposed:<br />

29<br />

No<br />

Deadline -<br />

Not<br />

Proposed:<br />

48<br />

No<br />

Deadline –<br />

Proposed:<br />

6<br />

More Likely:<br />

Expectations<br />

Under President Trump<br />

• More accommodative DF enforcement<br />

• Significant leadership changes at Agencies<br />

• Possible governance changes at CFPB<br />

• More flexibility on Volcker<br />

• Slowdown in SIFI designations<br />

• Regulatory relief for smaller banks<br />

Missed<br />

Deadline -<br />

Not<br />

Proposed:<br />

32<br />

Finalized:<br />

275<br />

(71%)<br />

Total Rule-Making Requirements: 391<br />

• Fed preserves independence from Congress<br />

Less Likely:<br />

• Repeal of Dodd-Frank<br />

• Replace Dodd-Frank with Financial CHOICE Act 2.0<br />

• Unwind Dodd-Frank derivatives title<br />

• Repeal Volcker Rule<br />

• Elimination of CFPB<br />

• “Modernizing” of Glass Steagall<br />

• Taylor rule prescriptions for Fed rate policy<br />

You May Not Know: Substantive changes to Dodd-Frank are likely to be limited. Most financial regs are statutes, not executive<br />

orders, and so not easily repealed. While the House may pass some version of the Financial Choice Act 2.0, DF repeal in the<br />

Senate is unlikely (given 60 vote filibuster proof threshold required) . Where DF rules have been finalized, unwind also becomes<br />

difficult. Look for most change to occur through more accommodative enforcement and high turnover among senior regulatory<br />

staff (as happening now at SEC).<br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

Source: Davis Polk. Peck, Madigan, Jones. Brookings. House Financial Choice Act. WSJ. Financial Times.<br />

49


1/4/2017<br />

29. US Energy Independence<br />

Net US Energy Imports<br />

(% of Total)<br />

30%<br />

US Energy Imports<br />

Expectations<br />

Under President Trump<br />

• Progress on US energy independence<br />

• Keystone and Dakota Access pipeline approvals<br />

20%<br />

10%<br />

12.3%<br />

• Repeal the Clean Power Plan (coal)<br />

• Deregulate drilling<br />

0%<br />

2004 2008 2012 2016<br />

US Daily Production<br />

US Crude Oil Production<br />

(Million barrels/day)<br />

10<br />

8<br />

6<br />

4<br />

8.8<br />

m/b/d<br />

• Open on and offshore leasing of Federal lands<br />

• Rescind restrictive Obama executive orders<br />

• Consider withdrawal from Paris Climate Agreement<br />

• Renegotiate NAFTA (nat gas, oil, electricity,<br />

pipelines)<br />

2<br />

0<br />

2005 2008 2011 2014 2017E<br />

• Revisit Iran nuclear deal and sanctions<br />

You May Not Know: Net US oil imports have been in decline for a decade (2006). <strong>The</strong> US is closer today to energy<br />

independence than at any time since the early 1970s. Further, the most significant obstacles to increased production are less<br />

political and technological than economic (i.e., oil prices). In theory, the Iran nuclear deal is vulnerable because Obama completed<br />

it via executive order, without Congressional ratification. Doing so, however, could be challenging given lack of P5+1 support.<br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

Source: Trump’s America <strong>First</strong> Energy Plan. DB Global Markets Research (Hsueh). Wall Street Journal. Financial Times. EIA. Wood McKenzie.<br />

BMI Research.<br />

50


1/4/2017<br />

30. “Eyes” on the Fed<br />

Fed Funds<br />

2.0%<br />

Fed Tightening Expectations<br />

Current<br />

Trump Campaign Proposals<br />

• Replace Yellen in 2018<br />

1.5%<br />

• Congressional oversight / audit of Fed<br />

Financial CHOICE Act Proposals<br />

1.0%<br />

Pre-Election<br />

• Subject Fed monetary policy to Taylor Rule formula<br />

• Full FOMC meeting transparency<br />

0.5%<br />

• Annual Fed audits to Congress<br />

• Re-examine Fed dual mandate<br />

• Limit Fed emergency lending authority<br />

0.0%<br />

2017 2018 2019<br />

• Changes to Fed Supervisory role<br />

You May Not Know: <strong>The</strong> House will continue its work on Financial Choice Act 2.0 in 2017, but we believe passage in the Senate<br />

is unlikely. It is still too early to tell if President-Elect Trump and Treasury Secretary Mnuchin will follow-thru on campaign rhetoric<br />

to replace Yellen in 2018, and seek legislative changes to curtail Fed independence. This much does seem true: the Fed has<br />

never had fewer friends in Washington.<br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

Source: House Financial Choice Act. Davis Polk. Financial Times. Bloomberg. Data as of Dec 31, 2016.<br />

December forward contracts shown except for pre-election when November was the actively-traded contract.<br />

51


Deutsche Bank<br />

IV. Comprehensive US Tax Reform


IV. Comprehensive US Tax Reform<br />

(1957)<br />

“If you saw Atlas, the giant who holds the world on his shoulders,<br />

if you saw that he stood, blood running down his chest, his knees<br />

buckling, his arms trembling but still trying to hold the world aloft<br />

with the last of his strength, and the greater his effort, the heavier<br />

the world bore down upon his shoulders - what would you tell<br />

him?"<br />

“I... Don't know. What... Could he do? What would you tell him?"<br />

“To Shrug.“<br />

- Ayn Rand, Russian-American novelist, philosopher and playwright<br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

53


31. Backdrop: Dysfunction Junction<br />

Unrepatriated US Foreign Earnings<br />

($, Trn)<br />

$3<br />

$2.5 Trn<br />

Key Features of<br />

Comprehensive Tax Reform<br />

Current<br />

House<br />

GOP Plan<br />

$2<br />

System Worldwide Territorial<br />

Tax Rate 35% 20%<br />

$1<br />

CapEx<br />

Depreciation<br />

Over time<br />

Immediately<br />

$0<br />

2002 2015<br />

US Inversion Tally<br />

Value of completed US tax inversion deals<br />

($, Bn)<br />

Interest Expense Deductible Not deductible<br />

Basis for<br />

Taxation<br />

Profits<br />

Sales<br />

$150<br />

$120<br />

$90<br />

$60<br />

$30<br />

$0<br />

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016<br />

Overseas<br />

Earnings<br />

Border<br />

Adjustments<br />

Pay if repatriate<br />

(less foreign tax<br />

credits)<br />

You May Not Know: In its totality, US Federal tax laws today fill approximately 70,000 pages (3x 1986 levels). Recent estimates<br />

suggest Americans spend over $400 Bn annually (and 8.9 Bn hours) complying with the tax code. <strong>The</strong> outdated US corporate tax<br />

system effectively encourages debt, re-domiciling, overseas investment and innovation, job outsourcing and tax avoidance.<br />

None<br />

Not taxed<br />

(one time<br />

transition tax on<br />

current overseas<br />

earnings at<br />

8.75%)<br />

On imports only<br />

(exports exempt)<br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

Source: Wall Street Journal (Greg Ip). Company Reports. Tax Foundation. Tax Policy Center. Deloitte. GOP Tax Plan (“A Better Way”).<br />

54


US<br />

France<br />

Belgium<br />

Italy<br />

Germany<br />

Australia<br />

Mexico<br />

Japan<br />

Portugal<br />

Luxembourg<br />

Greece<br />

New Zealand<br />

Canada<br />

Spain<br />

Norway<br />

Israel<br />

Austria<br />

Netherlands<br />

Korea<br />

Chile<br />

Denmark<br />

Slovak Republic<br />

Sweden<br />

Switzerland<br />

Estonia<br />

Finland<br />

Iceland<br />

Turkey<br />

UK<br />

Czech Republic<br />

Hungary<br />

Poland<br />

Slovenia<br />

Ireland<br />

32. Pillars of Corporate Tax Reform<br />

#1: Lower the Rates #2: Move to Territorial<br />

US Corporate Statutory and Effective Tax Rates<br />

OECD Tax Systems<br />

40%<br />

39%*<br />

50%<br />

US Statutory Corporate Tax Rate<br />

Territorial Tax System<br />

Worldwide Tax System<br />

40%<br />

30%<br />

35%<br />

30%<br />

S&P 500 Effective Tax Rate<br />

27%<br />

20%<br />

20%<br />

Brady / Ryan Tax proposal (20%)<br />

10%<br />

Trump Tax proposal (15%)<br />

10%<br />

0%<br />

0%<br />

1969 1984 1999 2014<br />

You May Not Know: Globally, only 2 of 173 countries have a higher corporate tax rate than the US (Chad & UAE). Countries have<br />

moved away from worldwide tax systems, with 33 countries using it a century ago, 24 in the 1980s, and only 7 today (including the<br />

US). <strong>The</strong> transition to a territorial system would entail a one-time deemed repatriation (i.e., “mandatory” taxation at 8.75%) of<br />

currently deferred foreign profits, and a <strong>100</strong>% exemption for dividends from foreign jurisdictions going forward (i.e., 0% tax).<br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

Source: DB Global Markets Research (Bianco). OECD. Tax Foundation. Tax Policy Center. Deloitte. GOB Tax Plan (“A Better Way”).<br />

* Includes central government income tax rate and sub-central rates for combined 2016 tax rate.<br />

55


33. <strong>The</strong> Path<br />

2 Budget Reconciliations<br />

Reconciliation #1<br />

Timing: Jan – Feb 2017<br />

Budget: FY 2017<br />

Purpose: ObamaCare Repeal<br />

• Unwind ObamaCare taxes and spending<br />

• “Replace” to happen at later date<br />

Reconciliation #2<br />

Timing: Likely April 2017<br />

• Passage into law in Q3 or Q4 (if successful)<br />

• Effective date could vary (i.e., retroactive)<br />

Budget: FY 2018<br />

Precedents for Legislation<br />

Through Budget Reconciliation<br />

Year President Policy<br />

1981 Reagan Tax Cuts<br />

1990 Bush Tax Increases<br />

1993 Clinton<br />

Fiscal Stimulus<br />

(tax & spend)<br />

1997 Clinton Tax Cuts<br />

2001 Bush Tax Cuts<br />

2003 Bush Tax Cuts<br />

2005 Bush<br />

Reduced Government Spending<br />

(Medicare, Medicaid, Student loans)<br />

2005 Bush Tax Cut Extension<br />

Purpose: Comprehensive US Tax Reform<br />

2010 Obama ObamaCare Tax & Spend<br />

You May Not Know: Article 1, Section 7 of the US Constitution states that all bills for raising revenue (i.e., taxation) shall originate<br />

in the House of Representatives. <strong>The</strong> Congressional Budget Act of 1974 created the reconciliation process whereby bills on<br />

budgetary matters only (i.e., tax) can be passed with a simple majority (not subject to 60 person Senate filibuster) on a more rapid<br />

timeline (debate limited to 24 hours). <strong>The</strong> weakness of this tool is that many of the tax code changes would not be “permanent,”<br />

but rather would sunset, creating a “fiscal cliff” in 10 years (2027).<br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

Source: CIB Capital Markets Strategy. Tax Policy Center. Tax Foundation. Deloitte.<br />

56


34. Expected Timeline<br />

Target Timetable for US Tax Reform<br />

(Via Two Budget Reconciliations: FY 2017 and FY 2018)<br />

January –<br />

February 2017<br />

April 2017<br />

May 2017<br />

May / June 2017<br />

June / July 2017<br />

July / Early<br />

August 2017<br />

• House & Senate pass “shell” FY 2017 budget (for ObamaCare unwind)<br />

− Includes “reconciliation instructions” with target number for Congress on repeal of ObamaCare<br />

spending and taxes (i.e., $1.3 trillion of spending and $1 trillion of taxes over a decade)<br />

− House and Senate pass and reconcile bills<br />

− President Trump signs ObamaCare funding and spending cutbacks into law<br />

• House & Senate continue drafting detailed comprehensive tax reform legislation<br />

• House & Senate pass FY 2018 budget (for comprehensive tax reform)<br />

− Includes “reconciliation instructions” with target number for Congress on comprehensive tax<br />

reform<br />

• House Ways & Means (W&M) and Senate Finance Committees mark up their respective<br />

comprehensive tax reform bills<br />

• House passes its own comprehensive tax reform bill<br />

• Senate passes its own comprehensive tax reform bill<br />

• Timing could slip to Q3<br />

• Conference Committee works to reconcile differences in House and Senate comprehensive tax<br />

reform bills<br />

• Timing could slip to Q3 – Q4<br />

• House and Senate pass reconciled comprehensive tax reform bill<br />

• President Trump signs comprehensive tax reform into law<br />

• Timing could slip to Q4 or early 2018<br />

You May Not Know: Republicans will only get two bites at the apple with the budget reconciliation tool in calendar year 2017.<br />

Look for them to pass a “shell” FY 2017 budget in January to facilitate “reconciliation instructions” to repeal ObamaCare spending<br />

and taxes. <strong>The</strong>n in April, look for Republicans to commence work on the FY 2018 budget, paving the way for passage of more<br />

comprehensive US tax reform (corporate, international and individual) as early as July 2017 (more likely Q4 2017, if at all).<br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

Source: Tax Foundation. Tax Policy Center. Deloitte. WSJ. Peck, Madigan, Jones.<br />

57


35. <strong>The</strong> Math<br />

Non-Gov’t Scoring of “Selected” Brady / Ryan Tax Provisions<br />

Revenue Reductions<br />

Revenue Additions<br />

($, Bn)<br />

Static<br />

Basis<br />

Dynamic<br />

Basis<br />

($, Bn)<br />

Static<br />

Basis<br />

Dynamic<br />

Basis<br />

Individual Tax:<br />

Individual Tax:<br />

Lower Individual tax rates (-$1,954) (-$1,641)<br />

Lower cap gains and div taxes (-$609) (-$531)<br />

Eliminate most deductions<br />

(except mortgage interest &<br />

charitable)<br />

Corporate Tax:<br />

$2,331 $2,218<br />

Corporate Tax:<br />

Lower corporate tax rates (-$1,807) (-$1,325)<br />

Border Adjusted Taxes $1,069 $936<br />

Eliminate debt interest<br />

deductions<br />

$1,194 $1,176<br />

Full & immediate capex expense (-$2,236) (-$883)<br />

Eliminate most deductions, limit<br />

NOLs<br />

$701 $677<br />

Move to territorial system (-$160) (-$160)<br />

Deemed repatriation of foreign<br />

earnings<br />

$185 $185<br />

You May Not Know: Importantly, the CBO/JCT is the only score that matters for budget reconciliation, and they have not yet<br />

scored the Brady/Ryan tax plan due to its limited detail. As a general rule of thumb, every 1% reduction in the US corporate tax<br />

rate costs $<strong>100</strong> billion in revenue over 10 years. Other sources of revenue are therefore critical to lowering the statutory rate. On<br />

a static basis, the comprehensive Brady / Ryan plan would reduce total US Government revenue by $2.4 trillion over a decade.<br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

Source: <strong>The</strong> Tax Foundation.<br />

<strong>The</strong> CBO and JCT have not yet scored the comprehensive Brady – Ryan tax reform plan. Dynamic basis scoring based on positive<br />

assumptions related to growth and macroeconomic variables.<br />

58


36. <strong>The</strong> ObamaCare Taxes<br />

10 Yr Impact of ObamaCare Repeal Largest ObamaCare Taxes<br />

Description<br />

CBO / JCT Score<br />

Largest Taxes<br />

CBO / JCT Score<br />

Reduced ObamaCare Spending<br />

$1.4 Trillion<br />

Medicare taxes (3.8%)<br />

(payroll, cap gains and dividends)<br />

Cadillac Tax on Premium Plans (40%)<br />

$318 Bn<br />

$111 Bn<br />

Most<br />

Market<br />

Relevant<br />

Employer Mandate Penalty<br />

$106 Bn<br />

Tax on Health Insurers<br />

$102 Bn<br />

Reduced ObamaCare Tax<br />

$1.05 Trillion<br />

Individual Mandate Penalty<br />

$55 Bn<br />

Revenue<br />

Tax on Drug Manufacturers<br />

$34 Bn<br />

Tax on Medical Device Manufacturers<br />

$29 Bn<br />

Reduced Fiscal Deficit<br />

(without macro-economic benefits)<br />

$282 Billion<br />

Flexible Spending Account Cap<br />

Codify IRS Economic Substance Doctrine<br />

$24 Bn<br />

$5.3 Bn<br />

Tax on HSAs<br />

$4.5 Bn<br />

Reduced Fiscal Deficit<br />

(with macro-economic benefits)<br />

$474 Billion<br />

Tax on OTC Medications<br />

Subtotal<br />

$4.0 Bn<br />

$793 Bn<br />

Other Taxes & Revenue Effects<br />

$260 Bn<br />

Total Gross Tax Revenues<br />

$1,053 Bn<br />

You May Not Know: In December 2015, the Republican Congress passed a bill (H.R. 3762) to repeal much of the ACA, but it was<br />

subsequently vetoed by President Obama. Nonetheless, the bill is likely a good roadmap for Republicans action on ObamaCare in<br />

Jan-Feb 2017. Though the plan for “replace” remains unclear, look for Republicans to quickly repeal nearly $1.4 trillion of<br />

ObamaCare spending, and $1.1 trillion of new ObamaCare taxes over the next 10 years.<br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

Source: Based on Congressional Budget Office (CBO) and Joint Committee on Taxation (JCT) analysis of HR 3762 from<br />

December 2015. Largest ObamaCare tax list based on revised JCT scoring in 2012.<br />

59


37. Border-Adjusted Taxes<br />

G7 Tax Systems<br />

10 Considerations on<br />

Border-Adjusted Taxes<br />

Share of tax system revenue from VAT<br />

Share of tax system revenue from corp taxes<br />

France<br />

14%<br />

42.5%<br />

10 Considerations<br />

1. Radical Departure: Destination-based principle (with exports<br />

exempt)<br />

2. Revenue: Generate $1.1 trillion over 10 years<br />

Germany<br />

4%<br />

31.9%<br />

3. Tax Rate Impact: Critical to reducing corp rate below 25 -<br />

27%<br />

Japan<br />

28.4%<br />

24%<br />

4. Industry Impact: Refiners and retail hit hard<br />

5. House Plan: Included in Brady – Ryan Plan<br />

UK<br />

9.3%<br />

27.9%<br />

6. Senate Plan: Not clear; more skepticism given radical shift<br />

Italy<br />

8.5%<br />

25.1%<br />

7. Trump Plan: Not included, but could be attractive alternative<br />

to tariffs<br />

Canada<br />

US<br />

14.3%<br />

14.7%<br />

0%<br />

14.5%<br />

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%<br />

8. VAT: Conceptually similar (but GOP applies to corp taxes<br />

only)<br />

9. US Trade Advantage: Minimal, because USD would adjust<br />

10. WTO Compliance: VATs (yes); border adjusted taxes<br />

(unclear)<br />

You May Not Know: Border adjusted taxes would generate $1.1 trillion of revenue over 10 years and have thus become an<br />

important piece of US tax reform. Without border adjusted taxes, it will be difficult to lower the US statutory corporate tax rate<br />

below 25-27%. While many countries apply VAT taxes at each stage of production but then remove them at the border (similar<br />

concept), the US would be the first major country to adopt such a border-adjusted corporate tax system.<br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

Source: OECD. Wall Street Journal. Tax Foundation, Tax Policy Center, Deloitte<br />

60


38. Corporate Tax Reform<br />

Comprehensive US Tax Reform<br />

Current Trump Brady / Ryan<br />

Top Corporate Rate 35% 15% 20%<br />

Top Pass-Through<br />

Rate<br />

39.6% • 15%<br />

• May elect 15% corp rate or<br />

individual rate<br />

• 2 nd level tax on large distributions to<br />

owners<br />

Capital Investment Depreciation schedule Optional immediate and full<br />

write-off for US manufacturing<br />

25% top rate to active<br />

business income of sole<br />

proprietorships and pass-through<br />

entities<br />

Immediate and full<br />

write-off except for land purchase<br />

Amortization of<br />

Intangibles<br />

15yr amortization schedule N/A • Full expensing in year one<br />

Interest Expense<br />

Deductibility<br />

Yes<br />

Non-deductible if elect to<br />

expense capital investment<br />

• Effectively eliminated<br />

• Only to offset interest income<br />

(unlimited carry forward of expense)<br />

• Special rules for financial services<br />

companies to come<br />

Carried Interest Long-term capital gains rate Ordinary income N/A<br />

Research Credit<br />

Up to 20% credit for<br />

expenses over base amount<br />

Retain<br />

Retain<br />

Domestic Production<br />

Deduction<br />

Up to 9% of qualified production<br />

activities income<br />

Eliminate most credits except for R&D Repeal<br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

Source: CIB Capital Markets Strategy. Shearman & Sterling. Davis Polk. Deloitte. A Better Way. WSJ. Tax Policy Center. Tax Foundation. CBO.<br />

61


38. Corporate Tax Reform (Cont’d)<br />

Comprehensive US Tax Reform<br />

Current Trump Brady / Ryan<br />

NOLs<br />

Carry back (2 yrs) &<br />

Forward (20 yrs)<br />

N/A<br />

• No carry back<br />

• Indefinite carry forward, adjusted for<br />

inflation<br />

• Only applicable to offset 90% of<br />

taxable income<br />

Corporate AMT Yes Repeal Repeal<br />

Energy Tax Credits<br />

For fossil fuels, alternative energy,<br />

and energy efficiency<br />

Repeal most except R&D<br />

N/A<br />

Healthcare Benefits<br />

Employer-provided health benefits<br />

excluded from income and payroll<br />

tax<br />

N/A<br />

• Limit exclusion for employerprovided<br />

health benefits<br />

• New refundable credit for individuals<br />

without workplace coverage<br />

ObamaCare<br />

Over a dozen new taxes ($1 trillion<br />

over 10 years)<br />

Repeal<br />

Repeal<br />

Employer provided<br />

Child Care Benefits<br />

• 25% credit on expenses for on-site<br />

child care<br />

• 10% credit on expenses for<br />

resources / referral Max credit<br />

$150,000 / yr<br />

General call to increase credit cap<br />

N/A<br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

Source: CIB Capital Markets Strategy. Shearman & Sterling. Davis Polk. Deloitte. A Better Way. WSJ. Tax Policy Center. Tax Foundation. CBO.<br />

62


39. International Tax Reform<br />

Comprehensive US Tax Reform<br />

Current Trump Brady / Ryan<br />

System Worldwide (with deferral) No change Territorial (with <strong>100</strong>% participation<br />

exemption for foreign dividends)<br />

Deferred Overseas<br />

Earnings<br />

Taxed at full corporate rate with<br />

allowance for foreign tax credits<br />

upon repatriation<br />

• One-time mandatory deemed<br />

repatriation<br />

• 10%<br />

• One-time mandatory deemed<br />

repatriation<br />

• Cash: 8.75%<br />

• Non-cash: 3.5%<br />

• Payable over 8 years<br />

Future Foreign<br />

Income<br />

Taxed at applicable corporate<br />

rate when repatriated<br />

Tax profits as earned<br />

(ends deferral, maintains foreign<br />

tax credits)<br />

<strong>100</strong>% dividend exemption on foreign<br />

earnings (0% tax)<br />

Border Adjustability No No Destination-based cash flow tax on<br />

jurisdiction of consumption, not<br />

production (exports exempt)<br />

Inversions 20% foreign ownership threshold Discouraged via more competitive<br />

tax code<br />

Discouraged via more competitive<br />

tax code<br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

Source: CIB Capital Markets Strategy. Shearman & Sterling. Davis Polk. Deloitte. A Better Way. WSJ. Tax Policy Center. Tax Foundation. CBO.<br />

63


40. Individual Tax Reform<br />

Comprehensive US Tax Reform<br />

Current Trump Brady / Ryan<br />

Rates<br />

• 7 brackets<br />

• Top rate: 39.6%<br />

• Additional 0.9% Medicare tax<br />

• 3 brackets<br />

• Top rate: 33.0%<br />

• Repeal 0.9% Medicare tax<br />

• 3 brackets<br />

• Top rate: 33.0%<br />

• Repeal 0.9% Medicare tax<br />

Individual AMT Yes Repeal Repeal<br />

Capital Gains &<br />

Dividends<br />

• Short term: income rate<br />

• Long term: 20%<br />

• Additional 3.8% net investment<br />

income tax for high earners<br />

• Dividends taxed as ordinary income<br />

• Retain current-law rates and<br />

brackets<br />

• Repeal 3.8% additional<br />

Medicare tax<br />

• Tax at ordinary income rates<br />

with 50% exclusion<br />

(effective top rate is 16.5%)<br />

• Repeal 3.8% additional<br />

Medicare tax<br />

Interest Income Taxed as ordinary income N/A Tax at ordinary income rates<br />

with 50% exclusion<br />

(effective top rate is 16.5%)<br />

Standard<br />

Deduction<br />

$6,300 / $12,600<br />

(single / joint filing)<br />

• $15,000 / $30,000<br />

• Personal exemptions eliminated<br />

• $12,000 / $24,000<br />

• $18,00 single filers with child<br />

• Personal exemptions<br />

eliminated<br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

Source: CIB Capital Markets Strategy. Shearman & Sterling. Davis Polk. Deloitte. A Better Way. WSJ. Tax Policy Center. Tax Foundation. CBO.<br />

64


40. Individual Tax Reform (Cont’d)<br />

Comprehensive US Tax Reform<br />

Current Trump Brady / Ryan<br />

Mortgage Interest<br />

Itemized deduction of interest up to<br />

$1mm in acquisition indebtedness and<br />

$<strong>100</strong>,000 in home equity indebtedness<br />

Itemized deductions capped at<br />

$<strong>100</strong>,000 and $200,000 for single<br />

and joint filers, respectively<br />

Retain current system<br />

Charitable Giving Fully deductible Itemized deductions capped at<br />

$<strong>100</strong>,000 and $200,000 for single<br />

and joint filers, respectively<br />

Retain current system<br />

State / Local<br />

Deduction<br />

Itemized deduction of state / local<br />

taxes or general sales tax<br />

Itemized deductions capped at<br />

$<strong>100</strong>,000 and $200,000 for single<br />

and joint filers, respectively<br />

Repeal<br />

Estate Tax • Top rate 40%<br />

• Exemption of $5.45 mm per spouse<br />

for 2016<br />

• Additional tax may apply to<br />

generation-skipping transfers<br />

• Repeal but certain appreciated<br />

assets subject to capital gains<br />

tax if > $10 mm<br />

• Disallows contributions to<br />

private charities established by<br />

descendents<br />

Repeal<br />

ObamaCare<br />

• 0.9% Medicare Hospital Insurance<br />

• 3.8% Net Investment Income Tax<br />

Repeal<br />

Repeal<br />

Retirement Savings<br />

Plans<br />

Permitted with contribution limits<br />

(Roth, 401Ks)<br />

Retained<br />

• Minor changes possible<br />

• Additional new vehicles<br />

possible<br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

Source: CIB Capital Markets Strategy. Shearman & Sterling. Davis Polk. Deloitte. A Better Way. WSJ. Tax Policy Center. Tax Foundation. CBO.<br />

65


Deutsche Bank<br />

V. 2017 Outlook & Implications


V. 2017 Outlook & Implications<br />

1936<br />

“Even apart from the instability due to speculation, there is the<br />

instability due to the characteristic of human nature that a large<br />

proportion of our positive activities depend on spontaneous<br />

optimism rather than mathematical expectations, whether moral<br />

or hedonistic or economic. Most, probably, of our decisions to<br />

do something positive, the full consequences of which will be<br />

drawn out over many days to come, can only be taken as the<br />

result of animal spirits — a spontaneous urge to action rather<br />

than inaction, and not as the outcome of a weighted average of<br />

quantitative benefits multiplied by quantitative probabilities.”<br />

- John Maynard Keynes, British economist and founder of<br />

modern macroeconomics<br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

67


1/4/2017<br />

41. Make Growth Great Again<br />

Trump’s Pro Growth Agenda: Tax Reform, Deregulation & Infrastructure<br />

From Deflation to Reflation<br />

5Y 5Y Inflation Swap<br />

3.0%<br />

1.5%<br />

2014 2015 2016<br />

120<br />

Business & Consumer Confidence<br />

Consumer Confidence Small Business Optimism<br />

114<br />

<strong>100</strong><br />

80<br />

60<br />

40<br />

20<br />

0<br />

2001 2016<br />

110<br />

<strong>100</strong><br />

2.4%<br />

98<br />

90<br />

80<br />

2001 2016<br />

US GDP Growth<br />

US GDP Growth (Q/Q Annualized)<br />

4.5%<br />

4.0%<br />

3.5%<br />

3.0%<br />

2.5%<br />

2.0%<br />

1.5%<br />

1.0%<br />

0.5%<br />

0.0%<br />

Pre Election Forecasts<br />

Post Election Forecasts<br />

1.0%<br />

2.0%<br />

2.5%<br />

3.5%<br />

4.0% 4.0%<br />

3.5%<br />

Annual GDP Forecasts (Y/Y)<br />

2016 2017 2018<br />

1.5% 2.4% 3.6%<br />

3.0%<br />

2.5%<br />

Q4 '16 Q1 '17 Q2 '17 Q3 '17 Q4 '17 Q1 '18 Q2 '18 Q3 '18 Q4 '18<br />

You May Not Know: <strong>The</strong> Conference Board’s US consumer confidence index has jumped 13 points since the US election, and is<br />

now at its highest reading in 15 years (August 2001). On the back of Trump’s pro-growth agenda, 2017 US GDP growth is<br />

projected to be approximately double other developed markets: EU (1.3%), the UK (1.2%), and Japan (1.1%).<br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

Source: Bloomberg. Conference Board Consumer Confidence. NFIB Small Business Optimism Index. DB Global Markets<br />

Research (LaVorgna). Data as of Dec 31, 2016.<br />

68


42. US as G10 Outlier<br />

(Deficit % of GDP)<br />

Fiscal Easing<br />

4%<br />

0%<br />

Baseline<br />

(-3.3%)<br />

-4%<br />

-8%<br />

-12%<br />

Trump<br />

Tax Plan<br />

(-5.3%)<br />

1972 1988 2004 2020<br />

(Fed Funds)<br />

6%<br />

4%<br />

2%<br />

US as G10 Outlier<br />

Monetary Tightening<br />

Fed Forecasts<br />

3 Hikes in 2017<br />

0%<br />

2004 2010 2017<br />

Yield Differentials<br />

2Yr<br />

10Yr<br />

195bps<br />

137bps<br />

110bps<br />

224bps<br />

240bps<br />

121bps<br />

(Pages of Dodd-Frank<br />

Regs each Yr)<br />

30,000<br />

20,000<br />

10,000<br />

0<br />

Deregulation Bias<br />

Proposed<br />

Final<br />

22,296<br />

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015<br />

44bps<br />

72bps<br />

You May Not Know: <strong>The</strong> US is the only G10 country pursuing significant fiscal easing, monetary tightening and a strong<br />

deregulation bias in 2017. In fact, the differential between US and German yields is at its widest in a quarter century. <strong>The</strong><br />

tailwinds from this notable policy pivot will have significant implications for US equities, credit, the Dollar and rates in the year<br />

ahead.<br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

Source: DB Global Markets Research (Ruskin. Konstam.).Wall Street Journal. Congressional Budget Office. Bloomberg. Data as of Dec 31, 2016.<br />

69


43. Market Regime Change<br />

End of the 35-Year Bond Bull Market? From Deflation to Reflation Central Banks No Longer Primary Driver<br />

US 10yr, 1981 – 1H2016 2s-10s 10Yr UST G4 Central Bank Assets<br />

($, Trn)<br />

16%<br />

1.4%<br />

126 bps 2.8% 14<br />

$13Trn<br />

2.44%<br />

2.6%<br />

• Secular low<br />

1.3%<br />

12<br />

12%<br />

• Secular low 2.4%<br />

in bond yields<br />

1.2%<br />

10<br />

in inflation 2.2%<br />

1.1%<br />

2.0% 8<br />

8%<br />

1.0%<br />

1.8% 6<br />

1.6%<br />

4%<br />

0.9%<br />

4<br />

1.4%<br />

0.8%<br />

1.2% 2<br />

0%<br />

0.7%<br />

1.0% 0<br />

1980 2016 Jan-2016<br />

Dec-2016<br />

2006 2016<br />

Rotation into Equities<br />

Unwinding Post-GFC<br />

Financial Underweight<br />

Earnings-Driven Equity Markets<br />

(USD, Trn) S&P 500 Sectors Post-Election 2017 EPS Growth<br />

US Election<br />

(Y/Y)<br />

68<br />

54 20%<br />

Fins +17% 20%<br />

66<br />

64<br />

62<br />

60<br />

58<br />

56<br />

Jan-2016<br />

Global Stocks<br />

Global Bonds<br />

52<br />

50<br />

48<br />

46<br />

44<br />

42<br />

Dec-2016<br />

15%<br />

10%<br />

5%<br />

0%<br />

-5%<br />

-10%<br />

Nov-2016<br />

Utilities (-1%)<br />

Dec-2016<br />

-10%<br />

2015 2016 2017<br />

You May Not Know: Since the US election, global bonds lost over $3 trillion, while global equity market increased by over $3<br />

trillion. While bond yields and inflation have likely hit their secular lows, the stock market is transitioning from rates to earnings<br />

driven. Investors, meanwhile, are shifting sector exposures, which includes unwinding a multi-year underweight in financials.<br />

15%<br />

10%<br />

5%<br />

0%<br />

-5%<br />

• From rates to<br />

earnings driven<br />

+17%<br />

+10%<br />

+5%<br />

+6%<br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

Source: Bloomberg. BOJ, ECB, BoE, Fed. DB Global Markets Research (Bianco, Slok). Robert Shiller (Irrational Exuberance).<br />

Bloomberg. Data as of Dec 31, 2016.<br />

70


Q<br />

44. Animal Spirits Awaken<br />

25,000<br />

20,000<br />

15,000<br />

Dow Reaches Historic High US Equities Since Nov 8<br />

DOW on Dec 31<br />

only 1% below 20k<br />

10,000<br />

(1999)<br />

5,000<br />

10,000<br />

(1995)<br />

2,000<br />

1,000<br />

5,000<br />

(1987)<br />

(1972)<br />

2x<br />

2x<br />

5x<br />

0<br />

1972 1982 1992 2002 2012<br />

4 Benchmark Indices<br />

Hit Simultaneous Records<br />

Equity Index Performance Since Jan 1999<br />

250%<br />

150%<br />

50%<br />

15,000<br />

(2013)<br />

19,792<br />

(2016)<br />

Russell<br />

NASDAQ<br />

Dow<br />

S&P<br />

Russell 2000<br />

+13.6%<br />

S&P 500<br />

S&P Financials<br />

+16.5%<br />

S&P Energy<br />

+8.6%<br />

S&P Materials<br />

Dow Jones<br />

+7.8%<br />

NASDAQ<br />

+4.6% +3.7%<br />

S&P Telecom<br />

+12.8%<br />

S&P Industrials<br />

+7.0%<br />

S&P Con. Discretionary<br />

-50%<br />

1999 2016<br />

+5.4%<br />

+3.5%<br />

You May Not Know: Since the US election, US equity market cap has risen to 39% of the world’s total, its highest level since<br />

2006. During the 1982 to 2000 bull market, the DOW rose 10x in 18 years. It then proceeded to take 17 years to double. Since<br />

financial crisis lows, the DOW has actually tripled. Trump’s pro-growth agenda has sparked a reawakening in markets to new<br />

historic highs, with central banks receding to the backdrop as the primary driver of markets.<br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

Source: Wall Street Journal. Bloomberg. Data as of Dec 31, 2016.<br />

71


45. Equity Earnings Revival<br />

20%<br />

15%<br />

S&P 500 Earnings Growth<br />

S&P 500 EPS Growth<br />

(Y/Y)<br />

16.8%<br />

S&P 500 Forecasts for End of 2017<br />

Bank YE 2017 Forecast % change<br />

Source: Bloomberg<br />

JPMorgan 2400 7.2%<br />

Societe Generale 2400 7.2%<br />

10%<br />

5%<br />

2015 - 2016<br />

Earnings Recession<br />

Lasted 5 Quarters<br />

9.8%<br />

5.4% 6.3%<br />

Deutsche Bank 2350* 5.0%<br />

Citigroup 2325 3.9%<br />

Bank of America Merrill<br />

Lynch<br />

2300 2.8%<br />

Credit Suisse 2300 2.8%<br />

0%<br />

Goldman Sachs 2300 2.8%<br />

-5%<br />

Morgan Stanley 2300 2.8%<br />

UBS 2300 2.8%<br />

-10%<br />

2015 2016 2017<br />

BNP Paribas 2250 0.5%<br />

You May Not Know: <strong>The</strong> S&P 500 returned 12% in 2016, above the 10.1% annual average return since 1926. Meanwhile, Q3<br />

2016 S&P 500 earnings rose 2.9%, the first quarter of Y/Y growth after 5 consecutive quarters of contraction. Looking to 2017,<br />

DB’s Bianco believes that markets may be under-pricing the EPS benefit of tax cuts. Every 5% reduction in the statutory rate from<br />

35% boosts S&P 500 EPS by $5.<br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

Source: DB Global Markets Research (Bianco). Wall Street S&P 500 forecasts based on Bloomberg disclosures. % change based<br />

on change from Dec 31, 2016 close to YE 2017 forecast. * Forecast of 2400 in the case of a US corporate tax cut.<br />

72


46. Credit Headwinds & Tailwinds<br />

2017 Headwinds 2017 Tailwinds<br />

Paradigm Shift to Higher Rates<br />

Positive Growth Agenda Impact on Fundamentals<br />

Global Developed Sovereign Debt Index<br />

1.1%<br />

0.7%<br />

0.3%<br />

Jan-2016<br />

Dec-2016<br />

2017 Forecasts<br />

6%<br />

5%<br />

4%<br />

3%<br />

2%<br />

1%<br />

0%<br />

HY Default Rate<br />

5.0%<br />

2.3%<br />

IG Fallen Angel Volume<br />

Headwinds:<br />

• Interest rate risk<br />

• Reflationary trends and budget deficits<br />

• Higher volatility regime<br />

• Less powerful yield-seeking technicals<br />

• Investor rotation into equities<br />

• Higher hedging cost for overseas investors<br />

• Rising global political risk<br />

• Valuation still expensive to fair value (CB distortions)<br />

Tailwinds:<br />

• Trump’s pro growth agenda<br />

• Improved credit risk outlook (defaults, fallen angels)<br />

• Stabilizing / rising oil prices<br />

• Contained US dollar contagion (for now)<br />

• Sector specific deregulation (financials, healthcare,<br />

energy)<br />

• Stronger balance sheets and less IG issuance on tax<br />

reform<br />

• Improved credit profiles and less IG issuance if cross<br />

border M&A declines<br />

You May Not Know: Historically, when the Fed raises rates, US credit spreads tend to widen modestly on the policy transition, but<br />

then grind slowly tighter on the improved economic outlook. One important caveat on this view: as long as volatility remains low<br />

during the Fed tightening. As for fundamentals, DB’s Melentyev has revised down his 2017 US default rate forecasts to 5.0%<br />

(revised lower from 7.25% in early 2016 and more recently, 6.1%).<br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

Source: Bloomberg. Data as of Dec 31, 2016. DB Global Markets Research (Melentyev).<br />

73


47. Rates Paradigm Shift<br />

Post Election Paradigm Shift: Higher Rates / Steeper Curve<br />

Trump Agenda<br />

Bearish Rates<br />

• Fiscal stimulus<br />

2s-10s 2 Yr UST 10Yr UST<br />

1.5%<br />

150bps<br />

1.5%<br />

1.5%<br />

3%<br />

126bps<br />

1.19%<br />

2.5%<br />

1.3%<br />

1.1%<br />

1.0%<br />

2%<br />

0.9%<br />

2.44%<br />

• Deregulation<br />

0.7%<br />

Jan<br />

Dec<br />

0.5%<br />

Jan<br />

Dec<br />

1%<br />

Jan<br />

Dec<br />

• Border adjusted taxes<br />

• Yellen replacement<br />

• Rising protectionism<br />

3M Libor 5Yr UST 30 Yr UST<br />

1.0%<br />

2.5%<br />

3.5%<br />

1.0%<br />

0.99%<br />

2.0%<br />

1.93%<br />

2.0%<br />

3.0%<br />

3.0%<br />

1.5%<br />

1.0%<br />

2.5%<br />

0.5%<br />

0.5%<br />

2.0%<br />

Jan<br />

Dec<br />

Jan<br />

Dec<br />

Jan<br />

3.07%<br />

Dec<br />

Dec 31, 2016 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4<br />

10Yr 2.44% 3.00% 3.60% 3.60% 3.10%<br />

You May Not Know: As evidenced by 3M LIBOR at 1% for the first time since 2009, US rates and yield curves have embarked on<br />

a reflationary paradigm shift higher and steeper in 2017. Given DB’s 3.6% forecast for Q2 2017, 10 year UST yields are projected<br />

to rise 225 bps in the 12 months from the historic low of 1.36% in July 2016. DB’s Konstam has forecasted US rates to peak in Q2<br />

2017 on expectations that the market will price higher growth more quickly than the Fed.<br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

Source: Bloomberg. DB Global Markets Research (Konstam. Yared). Data as of Dec 31, 2016.<br />

74


48. Resurgent US Dollar<br />

DXY Index<br />

US Dollar Cycle<br />

2017 GDP Growth (Y/Y)<br />

Growth Divergence<br />

2003 – 2011 2012 - 2016<br />

US<br />

2.4%<br />

105<br />

EuroArea<br />

1.3%<br />

<strong>100</strong><br />

95<br />

90<br />

85<br />

80<br />

75<br />

(-21%) +27%<br />

70<br />

2002 2016<br />

10Yr Yields<br />

Rate Divergence<br />

You May Not Know: Following the US election, the US Dollar surged to a 14 year high. By year-end, 10 year UST yield<br />

differentials averaged 1.57% against the G-7, a 17 year high. DB is forecasting the Euro to trade below parity in Q2 2017 for the<br />

first time in 14 years. According to DB’s Saravelos and Ruskin, the GOP’s border adjusted tax proposal, if included in 2017 tax<br />

reform, stands out among Trump agenda items as being extremely bullish for the US Dollar (+15% rally).<br />

Japan<br />

1.2%<br />

1.1%<br />

DB Forecasts Dec 31, 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020<br />

EUR / USD 1.05 0.95 1.00 1.10 1.20<br />

USD / JPY 117 125 110 <strong>100</strong> 90<br />

GBP / USD 1.23 1.06 1.18 1.38 1.45<br />

UK<br />

US<br />

UK<br />

Germany<br />

Japan<br />

0.20%<br />

0.04%<br />

1.24%<br />

2.44%<br />

0.0% 0.5% 1.0% 1.5% 2.0% 2.5% 3.0%<br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

Source: Bloomberg. DB Global Markets Research (Ruskin. Saravelos. Economics.) Data as of Dec 31, 2016.<br />

75


BRL<br />

RUB<br />

ZAR<br />

COP<br />

CLP<br />

IDR<br />

PEN<br />

TWD<br />

ILS<br />

THB<br />

HUF<br />

SGD<br />

INR<br />

KRW<br />

CZK<br />

RON<br />

MYR<br />

PHP<br />

PLN<br />

CNY<br />

MXN<br />

TRY<br />

Exports to US, % GDP<br />

49. EMFX & RMB Vulnerabilities<br />

Finding a Bottom<br />

EMFX Index<br />

<strong>100</strong><br />

95<br />

90<br />

85<br />

80<br />

75<br />

70<br />

65<br />

EMFX in 2016 EMFX in 2017<br />

60<br />

2013 2014 2015 2016<br />

Increased Differentiation<br />

EMFX / USD<br />

30%<br />

20%<br />

+22%<br />

Weaker<br />

EM FX<br />

Vulnerable to US Trade & Real Yields<br />

10%<br />

9%<br />

8%<br />

7%<br />

6%<br />

5%<br />

4%<br />

3%<br />

MYR<br />

CNY<br />

PHP<br />

TWD<br />

KRW<br />

ILS<br />

CLP<br />

SGD<br />

THB<br />

COP<br />

More<br />

Exposed<br />

MXN<br />

10%<br />

0%<br />

-10%<br />

2%<br />

1%<br />

IDR<br />

INR<br />

RUB<br />

RON<br />

CZK<br />

TRY<br />

HUF<br />

PLN<br />

BRL<br />

ZAR<br />

-20%<br />

(-17%)<br />

0%<br />

0 5 10 15<br />

Beta of EMFX to US Real Yields<br />

You May Not Know: Export dependent EM (especially Asia) is highly vulnerable to Trump’s inward looking trade agenda. DB’s<br />

EM Research team envisions a 2017 EMFX outlook in two acts. Act 1 is an extension of the post-election environment into Q1<br />

with high EM sensitivity to rising US rates, steeper yield curves, and USD strength. In Act II, as US growth/rates/USD stabilize, so<br />

too should EM. In both phases, EM differentiation is key.<br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

Source: DB Global Markets Research (Kalani. Baig. Giacomelli. Goel. Jiang. Ribakova). Bloomberg. Data as of Dec 31, 2016.<br />

EMFX performance is in local currency terms vs. USD.<br />

76


49. EMFX & RMB Vulnerabilities<br />

($, Bn)<br />

4500<br />

4000<br />

3500<br />

3000<br />

2500<br />

2000<br />

1500<br />

<strong>100</strong>0<br />

500<br />

RMB and FX<br />

Reserves Under Pressure<br />

China FX Reserves<br />

Peak: $4.0 Trn<br />

0<br />

2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016<br />

$3.1<br />

Trn<br />

USD / CNY: 6.94<br />

5.0<br />

5.5<br />

6.0<br />

6.5<br />

7.0<br />

7.5<br />

8.0<br />

8.5<br />

9.0<br />

China’s Currency Basket<br />

New CFETS Weightings Effective Jan 1, 2017<br />

DB Forecasts 2017 2018 2019 2020<br />

USD / CNY 7.40 8.10 8.10 8.10<br />

China GDP 6.5% 6.0% 6.0% 6.0%<br />

Currency Weight Currency Weight<br />

USD 22.40% SAR 1.99%<br />

EUR 16.34% AED 1.87%<br />

JPY 11.53% ZAR 1.78%<br />

KRW 10.77% CHF 1.71%<br />

AUD 4.40% MXN 1.69%<br />

HKD 4.28% TRY 0.83%<br />

MYR 3.75% PLN 0.66%<br />

SGD 3.21% SEK 0.52%<br />

GBP 3.16% NZD 0.44%<br />

THB 2.91% DKK 0.40%<br />

RUB 2.63% HUF 0.31%<br />

CAD 2.15% NOK 0.27%<br />

You May Not Know: <strong>The</strong> RMB had its worst one year fall in 2016 in over a decade. After the US election, outflows accelerated<br />

and China strengthened its capital controls with tighter restrictions on overseas investments (M&A, real estate and non-core),<br />

cross-border lending and cross-border risk management. Effective Jan 1, China also expanded the size of the currency basket for<br />

its RMB peg from 13 to 24 currencies, reducing the USD weight from 26.4% to 22.4%.<br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

Source: Wall Street Journal. Bloomberg. Data as of Dec 31, 2016.<br />

77


50. Supply-Driven Oil Market<br />

OPEC Gulf:<br />

Saudi Arabia<br />

Iraq<br />

UAE<br />

#1. Enforcement of<br />

Production Cuts?<br />

486k<br />

210k<br />

139k<br />

Post-Election 2017 Focus Areas<br />

#2. US Production<br />

Upside?<br />

US Oil Rig Count<br />

1800<br />

1600<br />

#3. Iran Nuclear<br />

Deal Rescind?<br />

Iranian Production (m/b/d)<br />

4.0<br />

2016E:<br />

3.8 m/b/d<br />

Kuwait<br />

Qatar<br />

131k<br />

30k<br />

996k<br />

1400<br />

1200<br />

3.5<br />

OPEC Non-Gulf:<br />

Venezuela<br />

Angola<br />

Algeria<br />

95k<br />

78k<br />

50k<br />

<strong>100</strong>0<br />

800<br />

600<br />

525<br />

3.0<br />

Ecuador<br />

Gabon<br />

26k<br />

9k<br />

258k<br />

400<br />

200<br />

2.5<br />

Non-OPEC<br />

558k<br />

Total 1,812k<br />

0<br />

2014 2015 2016<br />

Dec 31, 2016 1Q 17 2Q 17 4Q 17 2018<br />

WTI 53.72 51 51 55 62<br />

Brent 56.82 53 53 57 65<br />

2.0<br />

2005 2016<br />

You May Not Know: Despite late 2016 OPEC and non-OPEC production cuts of 1.8 m/b/d (2% of daily global production), the<br />

world remains awash in oil. <strong>The</strong>re have been 17 OPEC production cuts since 1982, with OPEC delivering on an estimated 60% of<br />

those commitments. Turning to the US, Morningstar is predicting that the number of working rigs in the US will rise 30% in the first<br />

6 months of 2017.<br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

Source: DB Research (Hsueh). OPEC. EIA. Wood McKenzie. Goldman Sachs. IEA. Baker Hughes.<br />

78


Deutsche Bank<br />

Epilogue: 2016 In Memoriam


<strong>The</strong> Year the Music Died<br />

“I don’t know where I’m going from here, but I promise it won’t be boring. ”<br />

− David Bowie, Rock and Roll Hall of Fame musician (1947 – 2016)<br />

“Sometimes ideas are coming so fast that I have to stop doing one song to get another. But I don’t forget the first one.<br />

If it works, it will always be there. It’s like the truth: it will find you and lift you up. And if it ain’t right, it will dissolve like<br />

sand on the beach.”<br />

− Prince, 7x Grammy award winning singer / songwriter (1958 – 2016)<br />

“I still believe that music is one of the greatest gifts God gave to man.”<br />

− George Michael, Best-Selling British singer / songwriter (1963 – 2016)<br />

“We [<strong>The</strong> Eagles] set out to become a band for our time. But sometimes, if you do a good enough job, you become a<br />

band for all time.”<br />

− Glenn Frey, American singer / songwriter and founding member of <strong>The</strong> Eagles (1948 – 2016)<br />

“We need to have music that contributes to the well-being of the spirit. Music that cradles people’s lives and makes<br />

things a little easier.”<br />

− Merle Haggard, American country singer / songwriter (1937 – 2016)<br />

“If I knew where the good songs came from, I would go there more often.”<br />

− Leonard Cohen, Canadian singer / songwriter and poet (1934 – 2016)<br />

“Most people can’t see beauty and love. I see our music as medicine.”<br />

– Maurice White, 7x Grammy winning singer / songwriter and founding member of Earth, Wind & Fire (1941 – 2016)<br />

“You know the Beatles seem to find a new audience each time another generation comes along.”<br />

– George Martin, Recording studio genius and the “5th Beatle” (1926 – 2016)<br />

“I love you in a place where there’s no space or time. I love you for my life ’cause you’re a friend of mine.”<br />

– Leon Russell, Prolific American musician and songwriter (1942 - 2016)<br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

80


Historical Figures<br />

“When the new becomes commonplace, people become accustomed to it. That’s a tribute to our sense of<br />

adventure.”<br />

− John Glenn, American astronaut and US Senator, first man to orbit the earth (1921 – 2016)<br />

“<strong>The</strong>re may be times when we are powerless to prevent injustice, but there must never be a time when we fail to<br />

protest…We must take sides. Neutrality helps the oppressor, never the victim. Silence encourages the tormentor,<br />

never the tormented.”<br />

− Eliezer “Elie” Wiesel, Nobel Laureate and Holocaust survivor (1928 - 2016)<br />

“If a problem has no solution, it may not be a problem, but a fact – not to be solved, but to be coped with over time.”<br />

− Shimon Peres, Former Israeli President and Nobel Peace Laureate (1923 – 2016)<br />

“A revolution is a struggle to the death between the future and the past.”<br />

− Fidel Castro, Former President of Cuba (1926 – 2016)<br />

“A good person can make another person good; it means that goodness will elicit goodness in the society; other<br />

persons will also be good.”<br />

− King Bhumibol Adulyadej of Thailand, longest serving head of state at the time of his death (1927 – 2016)<br />

“<strong>The</strong> court makes an amazing amount of decisions that ought to be made by the people.”<br />

− Antonin Scalia, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (1936 – 2016)<br />

“You learn something out of everything, and you come to realize more than ever that we’re all here for a certain<br />

space of time, and then it’s going to be over, and you better make this count.”<br />

− Nancy Reagan, <strong>First</strong> Lady of the United States, wife of Ronald Reagan (1921 – 2016)<br />

“This is a beautiful country… I want to use the law to make sure the waters, the land, and the skies of this nation are<br />

protected.”<br />

− Janet Reno, <strong>First</strong> female attorney general of the United States (1938 – 2016)<br />

“Success breeds complacency. Complacency breeds failure. Only the paranoid survive.”<br />

– Andrew Grove, Technology pioneer, founder & CEO of Intel (1936 – 2016)<br />

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81


<strong>The</strong> Written Word<br />

“It’s always easy to look back and see what we were, yesterday, ten years ago. It is hard to see what we are.”<br />

− Harper Lee, Pulitzer Prize winning author of To Kill a Mockingbird (1926 – 2016)<br />

“Nothing gives a fearful man more courage than another’s fear.”<br />

–Umberto Eco, Acclaimed Italian novelist and literary critic (1932 – 2016)<br />

“<strong>The</strong> most powerful words in English are ‘Tell me a story,’ words that are intimately related to the complexity of<br />

history, the origins of language, the continuity of the species, the taproot of our humanity, our singularity, and art<br />

itself.”<br />

– Pat Conroy, American author recognized as a leading figure of late-20 th century Southern literature (1945 – 2016)<br />

“I read hungrily and delightedly, and have realized since that you can’t write unless you read.”<br />

– William Trevor, Irish novelist, playwright & short story master (1928 – 2016)<br />

“Remember one thing about democracy. We can have anything we want and at the same time, we always end up<br />

with exactly what we deserve.”<br />

– Edward Albee, 3x Pulitzer Prize winning American playwright (1928 – 2016)<br />

“You never know what you will learn till you start writing. <strong>The</strong>n you discover truths you never knew existed.”<br />

– Anita Brookner, Novelist and 1984 Man Booker Prize winner for Hotel du Lac (1928 - 2016)<br />

“All the wrong people remember Vietnam. I think all the people who remember it should forget it, and all the people<br />

who forget it should remember it.”<br />

− Michael Herr, Vietnam War correspondent, author of Dispatches (1940 -2016)<br />

“Tragedy, for me, is not a conflict between right and wrong, but between two different kinds of right.”<br />

– Peter Shaffer, Award-winning English playwright (1926 – 2016)<br />

“Every artistic expression is either influenced by or adds something to politics.”<br />

– Dario Fo, Nobel prize winning Italian playwright (1926 – 2016)<br />

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82


<strong>The</strong> Big Screen<br />

“I never used to believe in fate. I used to think you make your own life, and then you call it fate.”<br />

− Gene Wilder, Actor / screenwriter / director (1933 – 2016)<br />

“<strong>The</strong>re is no point at which you can say, ‘Well, I’m successful now. I might as well take a nap.’”<br />

– Carrie Fisher, Actress, best known for her role as Princess Leia in Star Wars (1956 – 2016)<br />

“I like to remember the whole of my professional life as one wonderful party.”<br />

– Debbie Reynolds, American actress and singer, mother of Carrie Fisher (1932 – 2016)<br />

“I’m the smallest man in show business, and I’ve got the smallest bird in Britain nesting in my garden.”<br />

− Kenny Baker, 3’8” actor best known for portraying R2-D2 in the Star Wars franchise films (1934 – 2016)<br />

“Talent is an accident of genes – and a responsibility.”<br />

− Alan Rickman, Actor and director (1946 – 2016)<br />

“It takes a lot of courage to be happy.”<br />

– Florence Henderson, American actress known for her role as Carol Brady on <strong>The</strong> Brady Bunch (1934 – 2016)<br />

“Without comedy as a defense mechanism I wouldn't be able to survive.”<br />

– Garry Shandling, stand-up comedian and actor (1949 -2016)<br />

“It's always helpful to learn from your mistakes because then your mistakes seem worthwhile.”<br />

– Garry Marshall, Actor and director known for creating Happy <strong>Days</strong> (1934 – 2016)<br />

“Hope springs eternal, even in politics”<br />

− Gwen Ifill, Peabody Award-winning journalist, Presidential debate moderator (1955 – 2016)<br />

“<strong>The</strong> helicopter is a fine way to travel, but it induces a view of the world that only God and CEOs share on a regular<br />

basis.”<br />

− Morley Safer, 60 Minutes broadcast journalist (1931 – 2016)<br />

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83


Legends of Sport<br />

“Only a man who knows what it is like to be defeated can reach down to the bottom of his soul and come up with the<br />

extra ounce of power it takes to win when the match is even.”<br />

− Muhammad Ali, Professional boxer, activist and 20 th century sports legend (1942 – 2016)<br />

“It’s a funny thing, the more I practice the luckier I get.”<br />

− Arnold Palmer, Golf legend winning 62 PGA Titles & 7 Majors (1929 – 2016)<br />

“All hockey players are bilingual. <strong>The</strong>y know English and profanity.”<br />

− Gordie Howe, 26 Year NHL Hall of Fame player, 23 Year All Star (1928 – 2016)<br />

“Here’s how I’m going to beat you. I’m going to outwork you. That’s it. That’s all there is to it.”<br />

– Pat Summit, Women’s College Basketball Coach with most D-1 NCAA wins and 8 championships (1952 – 2016)<br />

“Early in life I learned, just through observation, that right always wins out over wrong. If a person has good<br />

intentions in his heart and wants to do the right thing, then there are certain ways that any obstacle can be<br />

overcome.”<br />

– Monte Irvin, One of the earliest MLB African-American baseball players (1919 – 2016)<br />

“Time is something that cannot be bought, it cannot be wagered with God, and it is not in endless supply. Time is<br />

simply how you live your life.”<br />

− Craig Sager, Renown NBA and US Sports Journalist (1951 – 2016)<br />

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Deutsche Bank<br />

Appendix A: 2017 DB Economic &<br />

Market Forecasts


DB Forecasts<br />

GDP Growth (%) 2017 2018<br />

U.S. 2.4% 3.6%<br />

Japan 1.1 1.4<br />

EuroZone 1.3 1.5<br />

Germany 1.1 1.5<br />

France 1.3 1.1<br />

Italy 0.7 0.7<br />

Spain 2.5 2.2<br />

Netherlands 2.1 1.5<br />

Belgium 1.1 1.3<br />

Austria 1.5 1.6<br />

Finland 1.2 1.5<br />

Greece 1.4 1.6<br />

Portugal 1.2 1.1<br />

Ireland 2.8 3.0<br />

UK 1.2 1.1<br />

Denmark 1.7 1.8<br />

Norway 1.6 1.8<br />

Sweden 2.0 2.3<br />

Switzerland 1.5 1.7<br />

Canada 1.9 2.1<br />

Australia 2.0 2.7<br />

New Zealand 3.5 2.7<br />

GDP Growth (%) 2017 2018<br />

Czech Republic 2.6% 2.7%<br />

Egypt 4.0 4.0<br />

Hungary 2.6 2.7<br />

Israel 3.3 3.5<br />

Kazakhstan 3.6 3.6<br />

Poland 3.2 3.4<br />

Romania 3.0 3.0<br />

Russia 1.6 2.0<br />

Saudi Arabia 1.6 1.6<br />

South Africa 1.4 2.7<br />

Turkey 3.0 3.5<br />

Ukraine 3.0 3.0<br />

U.A.E 2.7 2.7<br />

China 6.5 6.0<br />

India 7.0 7.8<br />

Indonesia 5.3 5.5<br />

Thailand 2.5 2.5<br />

Argentina 2.7 3.1<br />

Brazil 0.5 2.4<br />

Colombia 2.6 3.6<br />

Mexico 1.4 2.2<br />

Venezuela (-4.5) (-2.5)<br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

Source: DB Global Markets Research (Economics).<br />

86


DB Forecasts<br />

DM<br />

Foreign Exchange<br />

EM<br />

2017 2018 2019 2020<br />

EUR / USD 0.95 1.00 1.10 1.20<br />

USD / JPY 125 110 <strong>100</strong> 90<br />

GBP / USD 1.06 1.18 1.38 1.45<br />

USD / CHF 1.05 1.05 0.97 0.92<br />

AUD / USD 0.63 0.65 0.70 0.70<br />

NZD / USD 0.63 0.60 0.65 0.65<br />

USD / CAD 1.40 1.30 1.20 1.20<br />

USD / SEK 9.74 8.75 7.73 7.50<br />

USD / NOK 9.47 8.84 8.00 7.33<br />

2017 2018<br />

Asia:<br />

USD / CNY 7.40 8.10<br />

USD / INR 72.50 75.00<br />

USD / SGD 1.55 1.60<br />

USD / THB 37.50 38.50<br />

LatAm:<br />

USD / ARS 19.00 21.47<br />

USD / BRL 3.40 3.50<br />

USD / COP 3,117 3,023<br />

USD / MXN 21.50 22.00<br />

EEMEA:<br />

USD / RUB 57.00 55.00<br />

USD / ZAR 12.50 12.00<br />

USD / TRY 3.67 3.81<br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

Source: DB Global Markets Research (FX). Period End.<br />

87


DB Forecasts<br />

US Treasury Rates<br />

Rates<br />

Central Bank Policy Rates<br />

(%) 1Q 17 2Q 17 3Q 17 4Q 17<br />

2Yr 1.15 1.30 1.50 1.65<br />

5Yr 2.25 2.75 2.75 2.50<br />

10Yr 3.00 3.60 3.60 3.10<br />

30Yr 3.70 4.30 4.30 3.80<br />

(%) 1Q 17 2Q 17 4Q 17<br />

US 0.625 0.875 1.125<br />

UK 0.25 0.25 0.25<br />

Eurozone 0.00 0.00 0.00<br />

Japan -0.10 -0.10 -0.10<br />

China 1.50 1.50 1.50<br />

India 6.00 5.50 5.50<br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

Source: DB Global Markets Research (Rates). Period End.<br />

88


DB Forecasts<br />

Commodities<br />

1Q 17 2Q 17 3Q 17 4Q 17 2018<br />

Energy<br />

WTI (USD / bbl) 51 51 55 55 62<br />

Brent (USD / bbl) 53 53 57 57 65<br />

US natural gas (USD / mmBtu) 3.25 3.10 3.00 3.15 3.01<br />

Industrial Metals<br />

Aluminum (USD / t) 1,690 1,680 1,650 1,590 1,620<br />

Copper (USD / t) 5,600 5,300 5,200 5,000 5,300<br />

Precious Metals<br />

Gold (USD / oz) 1,200 1,150 1,220 1,230 1,280<br />

Silver (USD / oz) 17 17 17 18 19<br />

Palladium (USD / oz) 700 750 680 650 780<br />

Bulk Metals<br />

Iron Ore China CF (USD / t) 65 60 52 48 45<br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

Source: DB Global Markets Research (Commodities). Period Average.<br />

89


Deutsche Bank<br />

Appendix B: 2017 Forward Calendar


January<br />

Key Events<br />

• Jan 1: Malta assumes EU Council Presidency (6 months)<br />

• Jan 3: US Congress returns from recess<br />

• Jan 4: Eurozone inflation flash estimate (for Dec)<br />

• Jan 6: US monthly employment report<br />

• Jan 8: Basel Committee completes an overhaul of capital standards<br />

• Jan 9 – 11: 15 th Annual dbAccess China Conference<br />

• Jan 10: President Barack Obama’s Farewell Address in Chicago<br />

• Jan 12: BoE Monetary Policy Committee meeting<br />

• Jan 13: US Retail Sales (Dec)<br />

• Jan 13: US CPI data for December<br />

• Jan 15: Israeli-Palestinian peace summit in Paris<br />

• Jan 17-20: World Economic Annual Meeting (Davos, Switzerland)<br />

• Jan 19: ECB Governing Council monetary policy meeting<br />

• Jan 19: Eurozone December inflation<br />

• Jan 20: US Presidential Inauguration day<br />

• Jan 25 – 27: Annual Republican Joint House and Senate Retreat in Philadelphia<br />

• Jan 27: US 4Q Advance GDP<br />

January 2017<br />

Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat<br />

1 2 3 4 5 6 7<br />

8 9 10 11 12 13 14<br />

15 16 17 18 19 20 21<br />

22 23 24 25 26 27 28<br />

29 30 31<br />

• Jan 28: Chinese New Year (Fire Rooster)<br />

• Jan 30 – 31: BoJ Monetary Policy Meeting<br />

• Jan 31- Feb 1: FOMC Meeting<br />

• Jan 31: Eurozone inflation flash estimate (for Jan)<br />

Milestones:<br />

• 10 th Anniversary: <strong>The</strong> first iPhone model<br />

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91


February<br />

Key Events<br />

• Feb 2: BoE Monetary Policy Committee meeting<br />

• Feb 3: US monthly employment report<br />

• Feb 5: Super Bowl LI (Houston, Texas)<br />

• Feb 14: Eurozone 4Q Advance GDP<br />

• Feb 15: US Retail Sales (Jan)<br />

• Feb 15: US CPI data for January<br />

• Feb 21: President Trump’s first State of the Union<br />

• Feb 22: Eurozone January inflation<br />

• Feb 24 – Mar 1: Carnival in Rio de Janeiro<br />

• Feb 26: 90 th Academy Awards ceremony<br />

• Feb 28: US 4Q Preliminary GDP<br />

• Feb: Expected timing for FY 2017 US budget reconciliation (ObamaCare<br />

repeal and replace)<br />

February 2017<br />

Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat<br />

1 2 3 4<br />

5 6 7 8 9 10 11<br />

12 13 14 15 16 17 18<br />

19 20 21 22 23 24 25<br />

26 27 28<br />

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March<br />

Key Events<br />

• Mar 2: Eurozone inflation flash estimate (for Feb)<br />

• Mar 6 – 11: China’s annual National People’s Congress<br />

• Mar 7: Eurozone 4Q GDP<br />

• Mar 9: ECB Governing Council monetary policy meeting<br />

• Mar 10: US monthly employment report<br />

• Mar 12 – Apr 3: US college basketball NCAA “March Madness” tournament<br />

• Mar 14 – 15: FOMC meeting with economic projections<br />

• Mar 14 – 19: World Baseball Classic<br />

• Mar 15 – 16: BoJ Monetary Policy Meeting<br />

• Mar 15: US Retail Sales (Feb)<br />

• Mar 15: Dutch General Election<br />

• Mar 15: US CPI data for February<br />

• Mar 16: BoE Monetary Policy Committee meeting<br />

• Mar 16: Eurozone February inflation<br />

• Mar 26: Hong Kong Chief Executive Election<br />

• Mar 28: US 4Q GDP<br />

• Mar 31: Eurozone inflation flash estimate (for Mar)<br />

• Mar: UK expected to trigger Article 50<br />

March 2017<br />

Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat<br />

1 2 3 4<br />

5 6 7 8 9 10 11<br />

12 13 14 15 16 17 18<br />

19 20 21 22 23 24 25<br />

26 27 28 29 30 31<br />

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April<br />

Key Events<br />

• Apr 3: US NCAA college basketball championship game<br />

• Apr 6 - 9: 81 st Golf’s Masters Tournament in Augusta, Georgia<br />

• Apr 7: US monthly employment report<br />

• Apr 10: Effective date for new financial advisor “fiduciary rule”<br />

• Apr 13: BoE Monetary Policy Committee meeting<br />

• Apr 14: US Retail Sales (Mar)<br />

• Apr 14: US CPI data for March<br />

• Apr 15: US annual tax deadline<br />

• Apr 19: Eurozone March inflation<br />

• Apr 21-23: 2017 Spring Meetings of the IMF and World Bank Group<br />

• Apr 22: Earth Day<br />

• Apr 23: French Presidential Election, Round I<br />

• Apr 25-26: BoJ Monetary Policy Meeting<br />

• Apr 27: ECB Governing Council monetary policy meeting<br />

• Apr 28: US 1Q Advance GDP<br />

• Apr 28: Eurozone inflation flash estimate (for Apr)<br />

• Apr: Expected timing of the US Treasury’s semiannual currency report<br />

• Apr: Expected timing for FY 2018 US budget reconciliation (commencing<br />

process for more comprehensive tax reform in Q3/Q4)<br />

~ April 2017 ~<br />

Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat<br />

2 3 4 5 6 7 8<br />

9 10 11 12 13 14 15<br />

16 17 18 19 20 21 22<br />

23 24 25 26 27 28 29<br />

30<br />

1<br />

Milestones:<br />

• <strong>100</strong> th Anniversary: Congress’ vote to enter WWI<br />

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94


May<br />

Key Events<br />

• May 1 – 3: Summit of the Americas (Chicago)<br />

• May 2 – 3: FOMC meeting<br />

• May 5: US monthly employment report<br />

• May 6: Kentucky Derby<br />

• May 7: French Presidential Election, run-off round<br />

• May 11: BoE Monetary Policy Committee meeting<br />

• May 12: US Retail Sales (Apr)<br />

• May 12: US CPI data for April<br />

• May 15 - 19: dbAccess Asia Conference<br />

• May 16: Eurozone 1Q GDP<br />

• May 17: Eurozone April inflation<br />

• May 19: Iran Presidential Election<br />

• May 25: OPEC Meeting<br />

• May 26: US 1Q Preliminary GDP<br />

• May 26 – 27: 43 rd G7 summit (Italy)<br />

• May 31: Eurozone inflation flash estimate (for May)<br />

~ May 2017 ~<br />

Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat<br />

1 2 3 4 5 6<br />

7 8 9 10 11 12 13<br />

14 15 16 17 18 19 20<br />

21 22 23 24 25 26 27<br />

28 29 30 31<br />

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95


June<br />

Key Events<br />

• Jun 2: US monthly employment report<br />

• Jun 7: Eurozone 1Q GDP<br />

• Jun 8: ECB Governing Council monetary policy meeting<br />

• Jun 10 – Sep 10: Expo 2017 (Astana, Kazakhstan)<br />

• Jun 13 – 14: FOMC meeting with economic projections<br />

• Jun 14: US Retail Sales (May)<br />

• Jun 14: US CPI data for May<br />

• Jun 15 - 16: BoJ Monetary Policy meeting<br />

• Jun 15: BoE Monetary Policy Committee meeting<br />

• Jun 16: Eurozone May inflation<br />

• Jun 20 - 21: 2017 America’s Cup<br />

• Jun 29: US 1Q GDP<br />

• Jun 30: Eurozone inflation flash estimate (for Jun)<br />

• Jun: Fed releases stress test results<br />

~ June 2017 ~<br />

Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat<br />

1 2 3<br />

4 5 6 7 8 9 10<br />

11 12 13 14 15 16 17<br />

18 19 20 21 22 23 24<br />

25 26 27 28 29 30<br />

Milestones:<br />

• 50 th Anniversary: <strong>The</strong> Six-Day War<br />

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July<br />

Key Events<br />

• Jul 1: Estonia assumes EU Council Presidency (6 months)<br />

• Jul 1 – 23: Tour de France<br />

• Jul 7: US monthly employment report<br />

• Jul 7 – 8: 2017 G20 Summit (Hamburg)<br />

• Jul 13: BoE Monetary Policy Committee meeting<br />

• Jul 14: US Retail Sales (Jun)<br />

• Jul 14: US CPI data for June<br />

• Jul 17: Eurozone June inflation<br />

• Jul 19 – 20: BoJ Monetary Policy Meeting<br />

• Jul 20: ECB Governing Council monetary policy meeting<br />

• Jul 21: Deadline for US banks to divest PE / hedge fund holdings<br />

• Jul 25 – 26: FOMC meeting<br />

• Jul 28: US 2Q Advance GDP<br />

• Jul 29: Eurozone inflation flash estimate (for Jul)<br />

~ July 2017 ~<br />

Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat<br />

1<br />

2 3 4 5 6 7 8<br />

9 10 11 12 13 14 15<br />

16 17 18 19 20 21 22<br />

23 24 25 26 27 28 29<br />

30 31<br />

Milestones:<br />

• 150 th Anniversary: <strong>The</strong> British North America Act<br />

• 200 th Anniversary: Jane Austen’s death<br />

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97


August<br />

Key Events<br />

• Aug 3: BoE Monetary Policy Committee meeting<br />

• Aug 4: US monthly employment report<br />

• Aug 8: Kenya General Election<br />

• Aug 11: US CPI data for July<br />

• Aug 13 – 26: Women’s Rugby World Cup 2017<br />

• Aug 15: US Retail Sales (Jul)<br />

• Aug 16: Eurozone 2Q Preliminary GDP<br />

• Aug 17: Eurozone July inflation<br />

• Aug 28 – Sept 10: US Open<br />

• Aug 30: US 2Q Preliminary GDP<br />

• Aug 31: Eurozone inflation flash estimate (for Aug)<br />

• Aug: Annual Fed Jackson Hole Symposium<br />

• Aug: Rwanda General Election<br />

August 2017<br />

Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat<br />

1 2 3 4 5<br />

6 7 8 9 10 11 12<br />

13 14 15 16 17 18 19<br />

20 21 22 23 24 25 26<br />

27 28 29 30 31<br />

Milestones:<br />

• 20 th Anniversary: Diana, Princess of Wales’ death<br />

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98


September<br />

Key Events<br />

• Sept 1: US monthly employment report<br />

• Sept 5: Eurozone 2Q GDP<br />

• Sept 11: Norway Parliamentary election<br />

• Sept 14: BoE Monetary Policy Committee meeting<br />

• Sept 14: US CPI data for August<br />

• Sept 15: US Retail Sales (Aug)<br />

• Sept 18: Eurozone October inflation<br />

• Sept 19 – 20: FOMC meeting with economic projections<br />

• Sept 20: ECB Governing Council monetary policy meeting<br />

• Sept 20 - 21: BoJ Monetary Policy meeting<br />

• Sept 28: US 2Q GDP<br />

• Sept 29: Eurozone inflation flash estimate (for Sept)<br />

• Sept: Catalonia, Spain Independence Referendum<br />

• Sept: Germany federal election<br />

~ September 2017 ~<br />

Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat<br />

1 2<br />

3 4 5 6 7 8 9<br />

10 11 12 13 14 15 16<br />

17 18 19 20 21 22 23<br />

24 25 26 27 28 29 30<br />

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99


October<br />

Key Events<br />

• Oct 1: US 2018 fiscal year begins<br />

• Oct 6: US monthly employment report<br />

• Oct 7: Nobel Peace Prize is announced<br />

• Oct 12: BoE Monetary Policy Committee meeting<br />

• Oct 13 – 15: 2017 Annual Meetings of the IMF and World Bank Group<br />

• Oct 13: US Retail Sales (Sep)<br />

• Oct 13: US CPI data for September<br />

• Oct 17: Eurozone September inflation<br />

• Oct 22: Germany Presidential Election<br />

• Oct 26: ECB Governing Council monetary policy meeting<br />

• Oct 27: US 3Q Advance GDP<br />

• Oct 31: Eurozone inflation flash estimate (for Oct)<br />

• Oct 30 – 31: BoJ Monetary Policy meeting<br />

• Oct 31 – Nov 1: FOMC meeting<br />

• Oct: China’s Politburo<br />

October 2017<br />

Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat<br />

1 2 3 4 5 6 7<br />

8 9 10 11 12 13 14<br />

15 16 17 18 19 20 21<br />

22 23 24 25 26 27 28<br />

29 30 31<br />

Milestones:<br />

• 50 th Anniversary: Che Guevara’s death<br />

• 500 th Anniversary: Martin Luther’s 95 “<strong>The</strong>ses”<br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

<strong>100</strong>


November<br />

Key Events<br />

• Nov 2: BoE Monetary Policy Committee meeting<br />

• Nov 3: US monthly employment report<br />

• Nov 14: Eurozone 3Q Advance GDP<br />

• Nov 15: US Retail Sales (Oct)<br />

• Nov 15: US CPI data for October<br />

• Nov 16: Eurozone October inflation<br />

• Nov 18: New Zealand general election<br />

• Nov 29: US 3Q Preliminary GDP<br />

• Nov 30: Eurozone inflation flash estimate (for Nov)<br />

• Nov: APEC Summit in Da Nang, Vietnam<br />

November 2017<br />

Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat<br />

1 2 3 4<br />

5 6 7 8 9 10 11<br />

12 13 14 15 16 17 18<br />

19 20 21 22 23 24 25<br />

26 27 28 29 30<br />

Milestones:<br />

• <strong>100</strong> th Anniversary: <strong>The</strong> National Hockey League<br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

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December<br />

Key Events<br />

• Dec 5: Eurozone 3Q GDP<br />

• Dec 8: US monthly employment report<br />

• Dec 10: Nobel Prize Annual Award Ceremony<br />

• Dec 12 – 13: FOMC meeting with economic projections<br />

• Dec 13: US CPI data for November<br />

• Dec 14: US Retail Sales (Nov)<br />

• Dec 14: ECB Governing Council monetary policy meeting<br />

• Dec 15: BoE Monetary Policy Committee meeting<br />

• Dec 18: Eurozone November inflation<br />

• Dec 20 – 21: BoJ Monetary Policy Meeting<br />

• Dec 20: South Korea Presidential Election<br />

• Dec 21: US 3Q GDP<br />

• Late 2017: Thailand General Election<br />

December 2017<br />

Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat<br />

1 2<br />

3 4 5 6 7 8 9<br />

10 11 12 13 14 15 16<br />

17 18 19 20 21 22 23<br />

24 25 26 27 28 29 30<br />

31<br />

Milestones:<br />

• <strong>100</strong> th Anniversary: Finland’s Independence<br />

• 50 th Anniversary: <strong>First</strong> heart transplant surgery<br />

• 25 th Anniversary: <strong>First</strong> text message<br />

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Appendix C: President Obama’s<br />

Executive Orders


President Obama’s Executive Orders: 2009<br />

Comprehensive List of President Obama’s Executive Orders<br />

1. Ethics Commitments By Executive Branch Personnel 19. Establishing <strong>The</strong> White House Office Of Health Reform<br />

2. Presidential Records 20. Chesapeake Bay Protection and Restoration<br />

3. Review of Detention Policy Options 21. Establishing a White House Council on automotive communities<br />

and workers<br />

4. Ensuring Lawful Interrogations 22. Federal Advisory Committees<br />

5. Closure of Guantanamo Detention Facilities 23. Federal Leadership on Reducing Text Messaging while Driving<br />

6. Revocations Of Certain Executive Orders Concerning Regulatory<br />

Planning And Review<br />

24. Focused on Federal Leadership in Environmental, Energy, and<br />

Economic Performance<br />

7. Notification of Employee Rights Under Federal Labor Laws 25. Asian American and Pacific Islander Community<br />

8. Economy in Government Contracting 26. Amend Executive Order 13462<br />

9. Non-displacement of Qualified Workers Under Service Contracts 27. Amending Executive Orders 13183 and 13494<br />

10. Further Amendments To Executive Order 12859, Establishment Of 28. Veterans Employment Initiative<br />

<strong>The</strong> Domestic Policy Council<br />

11. Amendments to Executive Order 12835, Establishment of the 29. Establishments of the Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force<br />

National Economic Council<br />

12. Amendments to Executive Order 13199 and Establishment of the 30. Reducing Improper Payments and Eliminating Waste in Federal<br />

President’s Advisory Council for Faith-Based and Neighborhood<br />

Programs<br />

Partnerships<br />

13. Establishing the President’s Economic Recovery Advisory Board 31. Creating Labor Management Forums To Improve Delivery of<br />

Government Ser ices<br />

14. Use of Project Labor Agreements for Federal Construction Projects 32. Half-Day Closing of Executive Departments and Agencies on<br />

Thursday, December 24, 2009<br />

15. Establishment of the White House Office of Urban Affairs 33. Amending Executive Order 12425<br />

16. Amending Executive Order 13390 34. Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay<br />

17. Removing Barriers to Responsible Scientific Research Involving 35. Original Classification Authority<br />

Human Stem Cells<br />

18. Creating the White House Council on Women and Girls 36. Medical Countermeasures Following a Biological Attack<br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

Source: <strong>The</strong> White House. Peck, Madigan, Jones.<br />

104


President Obama’s Executive Orders: 2010<br />

Comprehensive List of President Obama’s Executive Orders<br />

1. Establishing Council of Governors 20. President’s council on Fitness, Sports, and Nutrition<br />

2. Regarding Haiti 21. Optimizing the Security of Biological Select Agents and Toxins in<br />

the United States<br />

3. President’s Advisory Council on Financial Capability 22. Stewardship of the Ocean, Our Coasts, and the Great Lakes<br />

4. National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform 23. Increasing Federal Employment of Individuals with Disabilities<br />

5. Promoting Excellence, Innovation, and Sustainability at Historically 24. Establishment of Pakistan and Afghanistan Support Office<br />

Black Colleges and Universities<br />

6. Historically Black Colleges and Universities 25. Classified National Security Information Programs for State,<br />

Local, Tribal, and Private Sector Entities<br />

7. Providing an Order of Succession within the Department of Defense 26. Blocking Property of Certain Persons with Respect to North<br />

Korea<br />

8. National Export Initiative 27. 2010 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial<br />

9. Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act’s Consistency with<br />

Longstanding Restrictions on the Use of Federal Funds for Abortion<br />

28. Designating Iranian Officials Responsible for or Complicit in<br />

Serious Human Rights Abuses<br />

10. Dia Del Censo, 2010 29. Gulf Coast Ecosystem Restoration Task Force<br />

11. Concerning Somalia 30. White House Initiative On Educational Excellence For Hispanics<br />

12. Interagency Group on Insular Areas 31. Controlled Unclassified Information<br />

13. Establishing the President’s Management Advisory Board 32. Order of Succession Within the Department of Justice<br />

14. President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology 33. Export Coordination Enforcement Center<br />

15. On the Interagency Task Force on Veterans Small Business<br />

Development<br />

16. Temporary Organization to Facilitate a Strategic Partnership with<br />

the Republic of Iraq<br />

17. Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of<br />

Agriculture<br />

18. National Commission on the BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill and<br />

Offshore Drilling<br />

19. Establishing the National Prevention, Health Promotion, and Public<br />

Health Council<br />

34. Fundamental Principles and Policymaking Criteria for<br />

Partnerships with Faith-Based and Other Neighborhood<br />

Organizations<br />

35. White House Council for Community Solutions<br />

36. Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay<br />

37. Recruiting and Hiring Students and Recent Graduates<br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

Source: <strong>The</strong> White House. Peck, Madigan, Jones.<br />

105


President Obama’s Executive Orders: 2011<br />

Comprehensive List of President Obama’s Executive Orders<br />

1. Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review 19. Blocking Property of Transnational Criminal Organizations<br />

2. <strong>The</strong> President’s Council on Jobs and Competitiveness 20. Establishing a Coordinated Government-wide Initiative to<br />

Promote Diversity and Inclusion in the Federal Workforce<br />

3. Establishment of the Intellectual Property Enforcement Advisory 21. Blocking Property of the Government of Syria and Prohibiting<br />

Committees<br />

Certain Transactions with Respect to Syria<br />

4. Libya 22. Developing an Integrated Strategic Counterterrorism<br />

Communications Initiative<br />

5. Periodic Review of Individuals Detained at Guantanamo Bay Naval 23. Continuance of Certain Federal Advisory Committees<br />

Station Pursuant to the Authorization for Use of Military Force<br />

6. Extending Provisions of the International Organization Immunities 24. Message from the President to Congress Regarding the District<br />

Act<br />

of Columbia’s 2012 Budget Request Act<br />

7. Amendments to Executive Orders 12824, 12835, 12859, 13532,<br />

Reestablishment Pursuant to Executive Order 13498, and<br />

Revocation of Executive Order 13507<br />

25. Emergency Board to Investigate Disputes Between Certain<br />

Railroads<br />

8. Prohibiting Certain Transactions with Respect to North Korea 26. Structural Reforms to Improve the Security of Classified<br />

Networks and the Responsible Sharing and Safeguarding of<br />

Classified Information<br />

9. Streamlining Service Delivery and Improving Customer Service 27. Reducing Prescription Drug Shortages<br />

10. Blocking Property of Certain Persons with Respect to Human Rights 28. Promoting Efficient Spending<br />

Abuses in Syria<br />

11. Blocking Property of Senior Officials of the Government of Syria 29. Iran Sanctions<br />

12. Concerning Further Sanctions on Iran 30. Continuance of Certain Federal Advisory Committees<br />

13. Establishment of the White House Rural Council 31. Improving American Indian and Alaska Native Educational<br />

Opportunities and Strengthening Tribal Colleges and Universities<br />

14. Delivering an Efficient, Effective, and Accountable Government 32. 2011 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United<br />

States<br />

15. Select USA Initiative 33. Amendments to Executive Orders 12131 and 13539<br />

16. Coordinating Policies on Automotive Communities and Workers 34. Adjustments for Certain Rates of Pay<br />

17. Regulation and Independent Regulatory Agencies 35. Instituting a National Action Plan on Women, Peace, and Security<br />

18. Interagency Working Group on Coordination of Domestic Energy<br />

Development and Permitting in Alaska<br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

Source: <strong>The</strong> White House. Peck, Madigan, Jones.<br />

106


President Obama’s Executive Orders: 2012<br />

Comprehensive List of President Obama’s Executive Orders<br />

1. Establishing Visa and Foreign Visitor Processing Goals and the Task Force on 21. Russian Highly Enriched Uranium<br />

Travel and Competitiveness<br />

2. Assignment of Functions Relating to Certain Promotion and Appointment<br />

22. Assignment of National Security and Emergency Preparedness<br />

Actions in the Armed Forces<br />

Communications Functions<br />

3. Blocking Property of the Government of Iran and Iranian Financial Institutions 23. Blocking Property of Persons Threatening the Peace, Security, or Stability<br />

of Burma<br />

4. Establishing the President’s Global Development Council 24. Taking Additional Steps to Address the National Emergency with Respect to<br />

Somalia<br />

5. Establishment of the Interagency Trade Enforcement Center 25. White House Initiative on Educational Excellence for African Americans<br />

6. Establishing a White House Council on Strong Cities, Strong Communities 26. Preventing and Responding to Violence Against Women and Girls Globally<br />

7. National Defense Resources Preparedness 27. Accelerating Investment in Industrial Energy Efficiency<br />

8. Improving Performance of Federal Permitting and Review of Infrastructure 28. Improving Access to Mental Health Services for Veterans, Service<br />

Projects<br />

Members, and Military Families<br />

9. Supporting Safe and Responsible Development of Unconventional Domestic 29. Gulf Coast Ecosystem Restoration<br />

Natural Gas Resources<br />

10. Blocking the Property and Suspending Entry into the United States of Certain 30. Strengthening Protections Against Trafficking In Persons In Federal<br />

Persons with Respect to Grave Human Rights Abuses by Governments of Iran Contracts<br />

and Syria via Information Technology<br />

11. Establishing Principles of Excellence for Educational Institutions Serving<br />

31. Order Signed by the President regarding the Acquisition of Four U.S. Wind<br />

Service Members, Veterans, Spouses, and Other Family Members<br />

Farm Project Companies by Ralls Corporation<br />

12. Prohibiting Certain Transactions and Suspending Entry into the United States<br />

of Foreign Sanctions Evaders with Respect to Iran and Syria<br />

32. Authorizing the Implementation of Certain Sanctions Set Forth in the Iran<br />

Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act of 2012 and Additional<br />

Sanctions with respect to Iran<br />

13. Promoting International Regulatory Cooperation 33. Establishing the White House Homeland Security Partnership Council<br />

14. Identifying and Reducing Regulatory Burdens 34. Establishment of the Interagency Task Force on Commercial Advocacy<br />

15. Blocking Property of Persons Threatening the Peace, Security, or Stability of 35. Establishing the Hurricane Sandy Rebuilding Task Force<br />

Yemen<br />

16. Providing an Order of Succession within the Department of Agriculture 36. Reestablishment of Advisory Group<br />

17. Providing an Order of Succession within the Office of Management and Budget 37. Reestablishment of Advisory Commission<br />

18. Providing an Order of Succession within the Department of Commerce 38. Closing of Executive Departments and Agencies of the Federal Government<br />

on Monday, December 24, 2012<br />

19. Providing an Order of Succession within the Environmental Protection Agency 39. Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay<br />

20. Accelerating Broadband Infrastructure Deployment<br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

Source: <strong>The</strong> White House. Peck, Madigan, Jones.<br />

107


President Obama’s Executive Orders: 2013<br />

Comprehensive List of President Obama’s Executive Orders<br />

1. Improving Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity 11. Establishing the White House Council on Native American<br />

Affairs<br />

2. Amendments to Executive Order 12777 12. Combating Wildlife Trafficking<br />

3. Establishment of the Presidential Commission of Election<br />

Administration<br />

13. HIV Care Continuum Initiative<br />

4. Continuance of Advisory Council 14. Improving Chemical Facility Safety and Security<br />

5. Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay 15. Prohibiting Certain Imports of Burmese Jadeite and Rubies<br />

6. Making Open and Machine Readable the New Default for<br />

Government Information<br />

7. 2013 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United<br />

States<br />

16. Continuance of Certain Federal Advisory Committees<br />

17. Preparing the United States for the Impacts of Climate<br />

Change<br />

8. Amendment to Executive Order 13639 18. Presidential Emergency Board<br />

9. Authorizing the Implementation of Certain Sanctions Set<br />

Forth in the Iran Freedom and Counter-Proliferation Act of<br />

2012 and Additional Sanctions with Respect To Iran<br />

19. Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay<br />

10. Establishing the President’s Advisory Council on Financial<br />

Capability for Young Americans<br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

Source: <strong>The</strong> White House. Peck, Madigan, Jones.<br />

108


President Obama’s Executive Orders: 2014<br />

Comprehensive List of President Obama’s Executive Orders<br />

1. Establishment of Afghanistan and Pakistan Strategic Partnership<br />

Office and Amendment to Executive Order 12163<br />

16. Further Amendments to Executive Order 11478, Equal<br />

Employment Opportunity in the Federal Government, and<br />

Executive Order 11246, Equal Employment Opportunity<br />

17. Revised List of Quarantinable Communicable Diseases<br />

2. Changing the Name of the National Security Staff to the National<br />

Security Council Staff<br />

3. Minimum Wage for Contractors 18. Fair Pay and Safe Workplaces<br />

4. Streamlining the Export / Import Process for America’s Businesses 19. Establishing the President’s Advisory Council on Doing Business<br />

in Africa<br />

5. Blocking Property of Certain Persons Contributing to the Situation in 20. Combating Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria<br />

Ukraine<br />

6. Blocking Property of Additional Persons Contributing to the Situation 21. Climate-Resilient International Development<br />

in Ukraine<br />

7. Establishing an Emergency Board To Investigate Disputes Between 22. Conversion Authority for Criminal Investigators (Special Agents)<br />

the Long Island Rail Road Company And Certain Of Its Employees of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives<br />

Represented By Certain Labor Organizations<br />

8. Blocking Property of Additional Persons Contributing to the Situation 23. Ordering the Selected Reserve and Certain Individual Ready<br />

in Ukraine<br />

Reserve Members of the Armed Forces to Active Duty<br />

9. Blocking Property of Certain Persons With Respect to South Sudan 24. Improving the Security of Consumer Financial Transactions<br />

10. Non-Retaliation for Disclosure of Compensation Information 25. Closing of Executive Departments and Agencies of the Federal<br />

Government on Friday, December 26, 2014<br />

11. Expanding Eligibility for the Defense Meritorious Service Medal 26. Further Amendments to Executive Order 11030, Executive Order<br />

13653, and Executive Order 13673<br />

12. Blocking Property of Certain Persons Contributing to the Conflict in 27. Establishment of the President’s Task Force on 21 st Century<br />

the Central African Republic<br />

Policing<br />

13. 2014 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States 28. Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay<br />

14. Establishing an Emergency Board to Investigate Disputes Between<br />

the Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority and Certain<br />

of Its Employees Represented by Certain Labor Organizations<br />

15. Regarding the Democratic Republic of the Congo<br />

29. Blocking Property Of Certain Persons and Prohibiting Certain<br />

Transactions With Respect To <strong>The</strong> Crimea Region Of Ukraine<br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

Source: <strong>The</strong> White House. Peck, Madigan, Jones.<br />

109


President Obama’s Executive Orders: 2015<br />

Comprehensive List of President Obama’s Executive Orders<br />

1. Imposing Additional Sanctions with Respect to North Korea 13. Delegation of Certain Authorities and Assignment of Certain<br />

Function Under the Bipartisan Congressional Trade<br />

Priorities and Accountability Act of 2015<br />

2. Federal Support for Local Law Enforcement Equipment<br />

Acquisition<br />

14. Creating a National Strategic Computing Initiative<br />

3. Enhancing Coordination of National Efforts in the Arctic 15. Implementing the National HIV / AIDS Strategy for the<br />

Unites States for 2015 – 2020<br />

4. Establishing a Federal Flood Risk Management Standard and<br />

a Process for Further Soliciting and Considering Stakeholder<br />

Input<br />

16. Designating the International Renewable Energy Agency as<br />

a Public International Organization entitled to enjoy certain<br />

Privileges, Exemptions, and Immunities<br />

5. Promoting Private Sector Cybersecurity Information Sharing 17. Presidential Innovation Fellows Program<br />

6. Planning for Federal Sustainability in the Next Decade 18. Establishing Paid Sick Leave for Federal Contractors<br />

7. “Blocking the Property of Certain Persons Engaging in<br />

Significant Malicious Cyber-Enabled Activities”<br />

19. Using Behavioral Science Insights to Better Serve the<br />

American People<br />

8. HEU Executive Order and IDLs 20. National Security Medal<br />

9. 2015 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United<br />

States<br />

21. Termination of Emergency with Respect to the Actions and<br />

Policies of Former Liberian President Charles Taylor<br />

10. Hostage Recovery Activities 22. Blocking Property of Certain Persons Contributing to the<br />

Situation in Burundi<br />

11. Establishing the Advisory Board on Toxic Substances and<br />

Worker Health<br />

23. Half-Day Closing of Executive Departments and Agencies of<br />

the Federal Government on Thursday, December 24, 2015<br />

12. Establishing an Emergency Board to Investigate Disputes<br />

Between New Jersey Transit Rail and Certain of its<br />

Employees Represented by Certain Labor Organizations<br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

Source: <strong>The</strong> White House. Peck, Madigan, Jones.<br />

24. Strengthening the Senior Executive Service<br />

110


President Obama’s Executive Orders: 2016<br />

1. Text of a Letter from the President to the Speaker of the House of Representatives and 22. Providing an Order of Succession within the Environmental Protection Agency<br />

the President of the Senate<br />

2. Revocation of Executive Orders 13574, 13590, 13622, and 13645 with Respect to Iran, 23. Amendment to Executive Order 13673<br />

Amendment of Executive Order 13628 with Respect to Iran<br />

3. Establishing a Federal Earthquake Risk Management Standard 24. Termination of the National Emergency with the Situation in or in Relation to Côte<br />

d’Ivoire<br />

4. Establishment of the Federal Privacy Council 25. 2016 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States<br />

5. Commission on Enhancing National Cyber Security 26. Amending Executive Order 13467 to Establish the Roles and Responsibilities of the<br />

National Background Investigations Bureau and Related Matters<br />

6. Delegation of Certain Authorities and Assignment of Certain Functions Under the Trade 27. Termination of Emergency with Respect to the Actions and Policies of the Government<br />

Preferences Extension Act of 2015<br />

of Burma<br />

7. Blocking Property of the Government of North Korea and the Workers’ Party of Korea, 28. Charitable Fundraising<br />

and Prohibiting Certain Transactions with Respect to North Korea<br />

8. Establishing the Inherent Resolve Campaign Medal 29. Coordinating Efforts to Prepare the Nation for Space Weather Events<br />

9. Amending Executive Order 12137 30. Delegation of Function to the Director of the Office of Personnel Management<br />

10. Steps to Increase Competition and Better Inform Consumers and Workers to Support 31. Advancing the Goals of the Power Africa Initiative to Expand Access to Electricity in<br />

Continued Growth of the American Economy<br />

Sub-Saharan Africa Through the Establishment of the President’s Power Africa<br />

Deutsche Bank<br />

Comprehensive List of President Obama’s Executive Orders<br />

Working Group<br />

32. Advancing the Global Health Security Agenda to Achieve a World Safe and Secure from<br />

Infectious Disease Threats<br />

11. Blocking Property and Suspending Entry Into <strong>The</strong> Unites States of Persons Contributing<br />

To the Situation In Libya<br />

12. Facilitation of a Presidential Transition 33. Establishing a Community Solutions Council<br />

13. Comprehensive Approach to Atrocity Prevention and Response 34. Providing for the Appointment in the Competitive Service of Certain Employees of the<br />

Foreign Service<br />

14. Wildland-Urban Interface Federal Risk Mitigation 35. Providing for the Appointment of Alumni of the Fulbright U.S. Student Program, the<br />

Benjamin A. Gilman International Scholarship Program, and the Critical Language<br />

Scholarship Program to the Competitive Service<br />

15. 2016 Amendments to Manual for Courts-Martial, United States 36. Safeguarding the Nation from the Impacts of Invasive Species<br />

16. Global Entrepreneurship 37. Relating to the Implementation of the Convention on the International Recovery of<br />

Child Support and Other Forms of Family Maintenance<br />

17. United States Policy on Pre- and Post- Strike Measures to Address Civilian Casualties in 38. Northern Bering Sea Climate Resilience<br />

US Operations Involving the Use of Force<br />

18. Delegation of Certain Authorities and Assignment of Certain Functions Under the Trade 39. Amending the Order of Succession in the Department of Homeland Security<br />

Facilitation and Trade Enforcement Act of 2015<br />

19. Amending Executive Order 13675 to Expand Membership on the President’s Advisory 40. Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Labor<br />

Council on Doing Business in Africa<br />

20. Providing an Order of Succession within the Department of the Treasury 41. Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay<br />

21. Providing an Order of Succession within the Department of Veterans Affairs 42. Taking Additional Steps to Address the National Emergency with Respect to Significant<br />

Malicious Cyber-Enabled Activities<br />

Source: <strong>The</strong> White House. Peck, Madigan, Jones.<br />

111


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Reader’s Notes<br />

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