Helicobacter pylori - Portal Neonatal

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Contents Contributors vii Preface xi I Congenital Disorders 1 Microvillus inclusion disease and 1 epithelial dysplasia Olivier Goulet, Nelly Youssef and Frank M Ruemmele 2 Congenital problems of the 13 gastrointestinal tract Nigel Hall and Agostino Pierro II Diseases of the Esophagus and Stomach 3 Infectious esophagitis 29 Salvatore Cucchiara and Osvaldo Borrelli 4 Gastroesophageal reflux disease 39 Yvan Vandenplas, Silvia Salvatore and Bruno Hauser 5 Achalasia 61 Carl-Christian A Jackson and Donald C Liu 6 Helicobacter pylori gastritis and 73 peptic ulcer disease Costantino De Giacomo 7 Other gastritides 95 Salvatore Cucchiara and Osvaldo Borrelli III Infectious Diseases of the Gastrointestinal Tract 8 HIV and the intestine 113 Nigel C Rollins 9 Viral diarrhea 127 Alfredo Guarino and Fabio Albano 10 Bacterial infections 145 Alessio Fasano 11 Intestinal parasites 161 David Brewster 12 Post-infectious persistent 193 diarrhea in developing countries Zulfiqar A Bhutta 13 Small-bowel bacterial overgrowth 201 Mauro Batista de Morais and Ulysses Fagundes-Neto IV Functional Disorders and Neurogastroenterology 14 Functional abdominal pain and 213 other functional bowel disorders Miguel Saps and Carlo Di Lorenzo 15 Disorders of sucking and swallowing 233 Erasmo Miele and Annamaria Staiano 16 Constipation and encopresis in 247 childhood Jan Taminiau and Marc Benninga 17 Hirschsprung’s disease and 259 intestinal neuronal dysplasias Annamaria Staiano, Lucia Quaglietta and Renata Auricchio 18 Chronic intestinal pseudo- 269 obstruction in childhood Peter J Milla 19 Gastrointestinal and nutritional 283 problems in the neurologically handicapped child Jan Taminiau and Marc Benninga 20 Cyclic vomiting syndrome 289 Bhanu Sunku and B UK Li V Inflammatory and Immune-mediated Disorders of the Gastrointestinal Tract 21 Acute and chronic pancreatitis 303 Michelle M Pietzak 22 Food allergies 319 Simon Murch 23 Crohn’s disease 347 Qian Yuan and Harland S Winter
vi Contents 24 Indeterminate colitis 379 Barbara S Kirschner 25 Ulcerative colitis 385 Leslie M Higuchi and Athos Bousvaros 26 Vasculitides 419 Salvatore Cucchiara and Osvaldo Borrelli 27 Celiac disease 435 Stefano Guandalini 28 Protein-losing enteropathy 451 Jorge Amil Dias and Eunice Trindade 29 Short-bowel syndrome 461 Olivier Goulet 30 Lymphonodular hyperplasia 479 Jorma Kokkonen VI Nutritional Problems 31 Malnutrition 489 Michael H N Golden 32 Biotherapeutic and 525 nutraceutical agents Kirsi Laiho and Erika Isolauri 33 Enteral nutrition 539 Olivier Goulet and Virginie Colomb 34 Parenteral nutrition in infants 555 and children Olivier Goulet and Virginie Colomb VII Gastrointestinal Disorders and Nutrition in the Neonatal Age 35 Gastrointestinal problems of 579 the newborn Moti M Chowdhury and Agostino Pierro 36 Enteral nutrition in 599 preterm infants Mario De Curtis and Jacques Rigo 37 Parenteral nutrition in 619 premature infants Jacques Rigo and Mario De Curtis VIII Approach to Selected Gastrointestinal Disorders 38 Approach to gastrointestinal 639 bleeding Samy Cadranel and Michèle Scaillon 39 Approach to the child with 655 acute diarrhea Hania Szajewska and Jacek Z Mrukowicz 40 Approach to the child with 677 acute abdomen Luigi Dall’Oglio, Paola De Angelis and Giovanni Federici di Abriola 41 Management of ingested 691 foreign bodies Yvan Vandenplas, Said Hachimi-Idrissi and Bruno Hauser 42 Medical aspects of intestinal 701 transplantation Olivier Goulet IX ‘Surgical’ and Neoplastic Disorders of the Gastrointestinal Tract 43 Intussusception 719 Adolfo Bautista Casasnovas 44 Meckel’s diverticulum 729 Richard G Azizkhan 45 Acute appendicitis 739 Adolfo Bautista Casasnovas 46 Vascular lesions of the 751 gastrointestinal tract in childhood Steven R Allen and Richard G Azizkhan 47 The role of minimally invasive 761 surgery in pediatric gastrointestinal disease Stig Somme and Donald C Liu 48 Polyps and other tumors of the 771 gastrointestinal tract Warren Hyer and John Fell Index 787
Page 2: Textbook of Pediatric Gastroenterol
Page 5: © 2004 Taylor & Francis, an imprin
Page 9 and 10: viii Contributors Moti M Chowdhury
Page 11 and 12: x Contributors Frank M Ruemmele Ser
Page 14 and 15: 1 Introduction Microvillus inclusio
Page 16 and 17: electrolyte concentrations similar
Page 18 and 19: direct functional consequence, in c
Page 20 and 21: Figure 1.5 Epithelial dysplasia. Di
Page 22 and 23: Outcome This neonatal diarrhea, whi
Page 24: 44. Beaulieu JF. Differential expre
Page 27 and 28: 14 Congenital problems of the gastr
Page 43 and 44: 30 Infectious esophagitis Table 3.1
Page 45 and 46: 32 Infectious esophagitis Non-invas
Page 47 and 48: 34 Infectious esophagitis A definit
Page 49 and 50: 36 Infectious esophagitis Table 3.4
Page 51 and 52: 38 Infectious esophagitis 5. Connol
Page 53 and 54: 40 Gastroesophageal reflux disease
Page 55 and 56: 42 Gastroesophageal reflux disease
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44 Gastroesophageal reflux disease
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5 Introduction Achalasia Carl-Chris
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are relayed to, and processed by, t
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of achalasia not showing the classi
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Surgical options The gold standard
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consensus on the benefit of perform
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oesophageal junction. Eur J Clin In
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6 Introduction Helicobacter pylori
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association with declining specific
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H. pylori colonizes only the gastri
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and plasma cells. In the inflamed g
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eing very effective only in those r
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Table 6.5 Classification of gastrit
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urease test, which is based on the
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ithromycin, and the nitroimidazoles
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OR Cancer H. pylori+ duodenal ulcer
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12. Fujisawa T, Kumagai T, Akamatsu
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90. Dohil R, Hassal E, Jevon G, Dim
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96 Other gastritides Table 7.1 Comm
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98 Other gastritides including inhi
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100 Other gastritides Upper gastroi
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102 Other gastritides Table 7.2 Con
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104 Other gastritides Table 7.3 Cau
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106 Other gastritides gastritis in
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108 Other gastritides Table 7.4 Dif
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110 Other gastritides Crohn’s dis
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8 Introduction HIV and the intestin
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enteropathy or are simply the conse
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HIV enteropathy Cases/1000 person-y
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specific as an indicator of HIV inf
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(11) Where there is persistent pyre
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REFERENCES 1. McDougal JS, Mawle A,
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72. Chintu C, Luo C, Baboo S et al.
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9 Epidemiology and etiology Viral d
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Pathophysiology of viral diarrhea 1
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TEER (Ohm/cm 2 ) 800 700 600 500 40
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Table 9.3 Pathogenesis of rotavirus
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disease. 39 Acute diarrhea may be a
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common and may be of emerging impor
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proposed to assign the Aichi virus
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though a rotavirus vaccine was lice
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38. Pang XL, Honma S, Nakata S et a
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10 Bacterial infections Alessio Fas
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Vibrio cholerae O1 is transmitted b
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In contrast to S. typhi, the cases
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generation cephalosporins, aztreona
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America and the type most readily i
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with outbreaks in India, 88 Serbia,
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REFERENCES 1. Barua D, Greenough WB
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75. Butterton JR, Ryan ET, Acheson
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162 Table 11.1 Classification of in
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164 Intestinal parasites low levels
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166 Intestinal parasites Ascariasis
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168 Intestinal parasites hookworm,
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170 Prevention Intestinal parasites
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172 Intestinal parasites AIDS patie
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174 Intestinal parasites and sanita
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176 Intestinal parasites 50% with t
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178 Intestinal parasites extra-abdo
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180 Intestinal parasites water cont
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182 Intestinal parasites fumarate r
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184 Intestinal parasites of treatme
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186 Intestinal parasites children,
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188 Intestinal parasites 46. Cooper
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190 Intestinal parasites enteropath
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192 Intestinal parasites long-term
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194 Post-infectious persistent diar
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202 Small-bowel bacterial overgrowt
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214 Functional abdominal pain and o
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234 Disorders of sucking and swallo
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248 Constipation and encopresis in
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260 Hirschsprung’s disease and in
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270 Chronic intestinal pseudo-obstr
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284 Gastrointestinal and nutritiona
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290 Cyclic vomiting syndrome distur
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292 Cyclic vomiting syndrome non-ga
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294 Cyclic vomiting syndrome tions
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296 Cyclic vomiting syndrome freque
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298 Cyclic vomiting syndrome Figure
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300 Cyclic vomiting syndrome gastro
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302 Cyclic vomiting syndrome 28. Ta
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304 Acute and chronic pancreatitis
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320 Food allergies supportive inves
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322 Food allergies appropriate ther
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324 Food allergies unusual, but an
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326 (a) Food allergies (b) (c) Figu
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328 Food allergies In infancy, food
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330 Food allergies This is usually
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332 Food allergies food allergic re
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334 Food allergies There are no con
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336 Food allergies to specific food
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338 Food allergies Production of Ig
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340 Food allergies minimal TGF-β p
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342 Food allergies REFERENCES 1. Wa
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344 Food allergies 81. Hill DJ, Hos
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346 Food allergies 153. Chen Y, Ino
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348 Crohn’s disease Africa and so
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350 Crohn’s disease may decrease
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352 Crohn’s disease Th1 cells. 10
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354 Crohn’s disease may be a fact
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356 Crohn’s disease tags usually
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358 Crohn’s disease Table 23.4 co
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360 Crohn’s disease predisposes t
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362 Crohn’s disease (a) (b) (c) (
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364 Crohn’s disease Figure 23.6 U
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366 Crohn’s disease pediatric IBD
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368 Crohn’s disease Table 23.9 Si
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370 Crohn’s disease Table 23.11 6
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372 Crohn’s disease 23.13). A sco
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374 Crohn’s disease 20. Roth MP,
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376 Crohn’s disease 97. Andersson
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378 Crohn’s disease 178. Food and
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380 Indeterminate colitis Table 24.
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382 Indeterminate colitis Table 24.
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384 Indeterminate colitis REFERENCE
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386 Ulcerative colitis germ-free en
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388 Ulcerative colitis Activated ce
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390 Ulcerative colitis Such finding
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392 Ulcerative colitis Table 25.4 T
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394 Ulcerative colitis Extraintesti
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396 Ulcerative colitis precipitatin
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398 Ulcerative colitis Table 25.7 A
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400 Ulcerative colitis Common side-
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402 Ulcerative colitis can reach th
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404 Ulcerative colitis corticoid-re
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406 Ulcerative colitis If the patie
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408 Ulcerative colitis frequency of
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410 Ulcerative colitis 17. Hendrick
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412 Ulcerative colitis 97. Callen J
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414 Ulcerative colitis 182. Daniels
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416 Ulcerative colitis 257. McIntyr
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26 Introduction Vasculitides Salvat
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Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodi
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whether the patient has recently be
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urea nitrogen, creatinine, liver en
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vascular wall irregularities. Magne
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from involvement of the large branc
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and physical findings. Antinuclear
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vasculitis such as neuropathy can t
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27 Introduction Celiac disease Stef
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change are recognized, as classical
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It should be noted that the factors
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controls showed no statistically in
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Hyposplenism Often seen in older pa
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suction biopsy tube. Specimens shou
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tigations, particularly in adults 1
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Working Group on Coeliac Disease an
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28 Introduction Protein-losing ente
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Table 28.1 Main causes of protein-l
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shown effects in reducing the thora
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may respond to steroids without rel
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39. Marino BS. Outcomes after the F
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29 Introduction Short-bowel syndrom
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while hypergastrinemia is inconstan
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Medical therapy Whatever the etiolo
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tain no fiber, have an osmolality b
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decrease and enhance intestinal tra
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D-Lactic acidosis D-Lactic acidosis
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concentration in the small-bowel mu
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31. Wilmore DW. Growth factors and
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108. Goulet O, Baglin-Gobet S, Jais
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30 Introduction Lymphonodular hyper
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(a) (b) (c) be disruption but not d
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terminal ileum and colon, giving a
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while in subjects with Crohn’s di
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19. Kokkonen J, Tikkanen S, Karttun
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490 Malnutrition development of the
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492 Malnutrition profound deficienc
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494 Malnutrition achieve normal gro
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496 Malnutrition can be used. Altho
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498 Malnutrition Figure 31.3 A chil
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500 Malnutrition deficiency. It is
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502 Malnutrition Table 31.4 Some ch
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504 Malnutrition Table 31.5 The mai
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506 Malnutrition (a) Intracellular
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508 Malnutrition the diabetic, in t
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510 Malnutrition Changes that occur
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512 Malnutrition The acute phase Th
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514 Malnutrition Table 31.7 The des
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516 Malnutrition often find this te
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518 Malnutrition Because these pati
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520 Malnutrition There should be a
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522 Malnutrition therapeutic diet o
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32 Biotherapeutic and nutraceutical
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nutrients; increased losses, e.g. d
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long-chain polyunsaturated fatty ac
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in humans during parenteral nutriti
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allergens and facilitate their hydr
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supplementation to prevent and trea
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66. Whelan J. Antagonistic effects
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540 Enteral nutrition Digestive sec
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542 Enteral nutrition intestine. Th
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544 Enteral nutrition Hypermetaboli
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546 Enteral nutrition atic insuffic
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548 Enteral nutrition well as the c
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550 Enteral nutrition support teams
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552 Enteral nutrition 40. Thomas AG
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554 Enteral nutrition 121. Goulet O
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556 Parenteral nutrition in infants
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580 Gastrointestinal problems of th
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600 Enteral nutrition in preterm in
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620 Z Score compared to Usher & McL
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622 Parenteral nutrition in prematu
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640 Approach to gastrointestinal bl
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656 Approach to the child with acut
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40 Introduction Approach to the chi
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must be meticulously inspected, loo
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hide the clinical evolution of the
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MRI cholangiography gives full info
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it becomes irreversible and by inst
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a case of rectal perforation in a p
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in children. J Pediatr Gastroentero
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692 Management of ingested foreign
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702 Medical aspects of intestinal t
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43 Introduction Intussusception Ado
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stools is rarely seen early. In oth
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Figure 43.2 Ultrasonogram showing t
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Figure 43.5 Barium contrast radiogr
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not required in patients aged less
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44 Introduction Meckel’s divertic
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Figure 44.4 Histology of a Meckel
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Figure 44.6 Drawing demonstrating t
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Figure 44.9 Positive Tc-99m pertech
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Figure 44.11 Laparoscopic stapling
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45 Introduction Acute appendicitis
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Simple appendicitis The first clini
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physical examination is to take the
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technology will make this the diagn
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Spain), we currently use treatment
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25. Raffensperger JC. El abdomen ag
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752 Vascular lesions of the gastroi
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762 The role of minimally invasive
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48 Introduction Polyps and other tu
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Table 48.4 History and examination
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Figure 48.2 Macular pigmentation of
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adolescents with PJS should be awar
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Attenuated APC 168 1578 Common muta
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The timing of primary preventative
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had either distant metastases, lymp
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20. McGarrity TJ, Kulin HE, Zaino R
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Index abdominal migraine 218, 219 a
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udesonide Crohn’s disease treatme
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desmoid disease 781 diabetes mellit
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egg allergy 334 elimination diets 5
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treatment 85-88 indications for 85-
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causes 2 classification 1-2 outcome
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technical considerations 761-762 mi
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minerals 607-609, 630-631 protein 6
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Trichuris trichiuria 170 see also t
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