Helicobacter pylori - Portal Neonatal

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Contributors Fabio Albano Department of Pediatrics University of Naples ‘Federico II’ Via S. Pansini 5 80131 Naples, Italy Steven R Allen University of Cincinnati College of Medicine Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA Jorge Amil Dias Pediatric Gastroenterology Unit Hospital S. João 4200 Porto, Portugal Renata Auricchio Department of Pediatrics University of Naples ‘Federico II’ Via S. Pansini 5 80131 Naples, Italy Richard G Azizkhan Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center Division of Pediatric Surgery 3333 Burnet Avenue Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA Mauro Batista de Morais Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology Escola Paulista de Medicina Universidade Federal de São Paulo São Paulo, Brazil Adolfo Bautista Casasnovas Section of Pediatric Surgery Clinical University Hospital of Santiago de Compostela Choupana s/n 15706 Santiago, Spain Marc Benninga Emma Kinderziekenhuis AMC Department of Pediatrics Postbus 22660 NL-1100 DD Amsterdam, The Netherlands Zulfiqar A Bhutta Department of Paediatrics The Aga Khan University Stadium Road Karachi 74800, Pakistan Osvaldo Borrelli Department of Pediatrics Gastroenterology Service University of Rome ‘La Sapienza’ Viale Regina Elena 324 00161 Rome, Italy Athos Bousvaros Division of Gastroenterology and Nutrition Children’s Hospital Boston, MA 02115, USA David Brewster Northern Territory Clinical School Flinders University Casuarina NT0811, Australia Samy Cadranel Queen Fabiola Children’s Hospital Department of Gastroenterology and Nutrition Avenue J J Crocq 15 B-1020 Brussels, Belgium
viii Contributors Moti M Chowdhury Department of Paediatric Surgery Surgery Unit Institute of Child Health 30 Guilford Street London WC1N 1EH, UK Virginie Colomb Service de Gastroentérologie et Nutrition Pédiatriques Hôpital Necker – Enfants Malades 149 Rue de Sèvres 75743 Paris, France Salvatore Cucchiara Department of Pediatrics Gastroenterology Service University of Rome ‘La Sapienza’ Viale Regina Elena 324 00160 Rome, Italy Luigi Dall’Oglio Digestive Surgical and Endoscopic Unit Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù-IRCCS Viale S. Onofrio 00199 Rome, Italy Paola De Angelis Digestive Surgical and Endoscopic Unit Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù-IRCCS Viale S. Onofrio 00199 Rome, Italy Mario De Curtis Dipartimento Materno-Infantile University of Palermo 90142 Palermo, Italy Costantino De Giacomo Unità Operativa di Pediatria Ospedale Niguarda Cà Granda Piazza Ospedale Maggiore 3 20162 Milano, Italy Carlo Di Lorenzo Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh University of Pittsburgh Medical Center 3705 5th Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA Ulysses Fagundes-Neto Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology Escola Paulista de Medicina Universidade Federal de São Paulo São Paulo, Brazil Alessio Fasano Mucosal Biology Research Center University of Maryland School of Medicine 22 S. Greene Street Baltimore, MD 21201, USA Giovanni Federici di Abriola Digestive Surgical and Endoscopic Unit Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù-IRCCS Viale S. Onofrio 00199 Rome, Italy John Fell Chelsea and Westminster Hospital London, UK Michael H N Golden Department of Medicine and Therapeutics University of Aberdeen Scotland, UK Olivier Goulet Service de Gastroentérologie et Nutrition Pédiatriques Hôpital Necker – Enfants Malades 149 Rue de Sèvres 75743 Paris, France Stefano Guandalini Section of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition University of Chicago 5839 S. Maryland Avenue Chicago, IL 60637, USA Alfredo Guarino Department of Pediatrics University of Naples ‘Federico II’ Via S. Pansini 5 80131 Naples, Italy Said Hachimi-Idrissi Academische Ziekenhuis Kinderen Vrije Universiteit Brussel Laarbeeklaan 101 B-1090 Brussels, Belgium Nigel Hall Department of Paediatric Surgery Institute of Child Health 30 Guilford Street London WC1N 1EH, UK
Page 2: Textbook of Pediatric Gastroenterol
Page 5 and 6: © 2004 Taylor & Francis, an imprin
Page 7: vi Contents 24 Indeterminate coliti
Page 11 and 12: x Contributors Frank M Ruemmele Ser
Page 14 and 15: 1 Introduction Microvillus inclusio
Page 16 and 17: electrolyte concentrations similar
Page 18 and 19: direct functional consequence, in c
Page 20 and 21: Figure 1.5 Epithelial dysplasia. Di
Page 22 and 23: Outcome This neonatal diarrhea, whi
Page 24: 44. Beaulieu JF. Differential expre
Page 27 and 28: 14 Congenital problems of the gastr
Page 43 and 44: 30 Infectious esophagitis Table 3.1
Page 45 and 46: 32 Infectious esophagitis Non-invas
Page 47 and 48: 34 Infectious esophagitis A definit
Page 49 and 50: 36 Infectious esophagitis Table 3.4
Page 51 and 52: 38 Infectious esophagitis 5. Connol
Page 53 and 54: 40 Gastroesophageal reflux disease
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46 Gastroesophageal reflux disease
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5 Introduction Achalasia Carl-Chris
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are relayed to, and processed by, t
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of achalasia not showing the classi
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Surgical options The gold standard
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consensus on the benefit of perform
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oesophageal junction. Eur J Clin In
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6 Introduction Helicobacter pylori
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association with declining specific
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H. pylori colonizes only the gastri
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and plasma cells. In the inflamed g
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eing very effective only in those r
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Table 6.5 Classification of gastrit
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urease test, which is based on the
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ithromycin, and the nitroimidazoles
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OR Cancer H. pylori+ duodenal ulcer
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12. Fujisawa T, Kumagai T, Akamatsu
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90. Dohil R, Hassal E, Jevon G, Dim
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96 Other gastritides Table 7.1 Comm
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98 Other gastritides including inhi
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100 Other gastritides Upper gastroi
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102 Other gastritides Table 7.2 Con
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104 Other gastritides Table 7.3 Cau
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106 Other gastritides gastritis in
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108 Other gastritides Table 7.4 Dif
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110 Other gastritides Crohn’s dis
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8 Introduction HIV and the intestin
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enteropathy or are simply the conse
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HIV enteropathy Cases/1000 person-y
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specific as an indicator of HIV inf
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(11) Where there is persistent pyre
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REFERENCES 1. McDougal JS, Mawle A,
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72. Chintu C, Luo C, Baboo S et al.
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9 Epidemiology and etiology Viral d
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Pathophysiology of viral diarrhea 1
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TEER (Ohm/cm 2 ) 800 700 600 500 40
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Table 9.3 Pathogenesis of rotavirus
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disease. 39 Acute diarrhea may be a
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common and may be of emerging impor
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proposed to assign the Aichi virus
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though a rotavirus vaccine was lice
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38. Pang XL, Honma S, Nakata S et a
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10 Bacterial infections Alessio Fas
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Vibrio cholerae O1 is transmitted b
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In contrast to S. typhi, the cases
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generation cephalosporins, aztreona
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America and the type most readily i
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with outbreaks in India, 88 Serbia,
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REFERENCES 1. Barua D, Greenough WB
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75. Butterton JR, Ryan ET, Acheson
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162 Table 11.1 Classification of in
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164 Intestinal parasites low levels
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166 Intestinal parasites Ascariasis
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168 Intestinal parasites hookworm,
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170 Prevention Intestinal parasites
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172 Intestinal parasites AIDS patie
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174 Intestinal parasites and sanita
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176 Intestinal parasites 50% with t
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178 Intestinal parasites extra-abdo
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180 Intestinal parasites water cont
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182 Intestinal parasites fumarate r
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184 Intestinal parasites of treatme
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186 Intestinal parasites children,
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188 Intestinal parasites 46. Cooper
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190 Intestinal parasites enteropath
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192 Intestinal parasites long-term
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194 Post-infectious persistent diar
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202 Small-bowel bacterial overgrowt
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214 Functional abdominal pain and o
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234 Disorders of sucking and swallo
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248 Constipation and encopresis in
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260 Hirschsprung’s disease and in
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270 Chronic intestinal pseudo-obstr
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284 Gastrointestinal and nutritiona
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290 Cyclic vomiting syndrome distur
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292 Cyclic vomiting syndrome non-ga
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294 Cyclic vomiting syndrome tions
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296 Cyclic vomiting syndrome freque
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298 Cyclic vomiting syndrome Figure
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300 Cyclic vomiting syndrome gastro
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302 Cyclic vomiting syndrome 28. Ta
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304 Acute and chronic pancreatitis
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320 Food allergies supportive inves
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322 Food allergies appropriate ther
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324 Food allergies unusual, but an
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326 (a) Food allergies (b) (c) Figu
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328 Food allergies In infancy, food
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330 Food allergies This is usually
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332 Food allergies food allergic re
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334 Food allergies There are no con
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336 Food allergies to specific food
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338 Food allergies Production of Ig
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340 Food allergies minimal TGF-β p
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342 Food allergies REFERENCES 1. Wa
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344 Food allergies 81. Hill DJ, Hos
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346 Food allergies 153. Chen Y, Ino
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348 Crohn’s disease Africa and so
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350 Crohn’s disease may decrease
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352 Crohn’s disease Th1 cells. 10
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354 Crohn’s disease may be a fact
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356 Crohn’s disease tags usually
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358 Crohn’s disease Table 23.4 co
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360 Crohn’s disease predisposes t
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362 Crohn’s disease (a) (b) (c) (
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364 Crohn’s disease Figure 23.6 U
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366 Crohn’s disease pediatric IBD
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368 Crohn’s disease Table 23.9 Si
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370 Crohn’s disease Table 23.11 6
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372 Crohn’s disease 23.13). A sco
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374 Crohn’s disease 20. Roth MP,
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376 Crohn’s disease 97. Andersson
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378 Crohn’s disease 178. Food and
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380 Indeterminate colitis Table 24.
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382 Indeterminate colitis Table 24.
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384 Indeterminate colitis REFERENCE
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386 Ulcerative colitis germ-free en
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388 Ulcerative colitis Activated ce
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390 Ulcerative colitis Such finding
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392 Ulcerative colitis Table 25.4 T
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394 Ulcerative colitis Extraintesti
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396 Ulcerative colitis precipitatin
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398 Ulcerative colitis Table 25.7 A
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400 Ulcerative colitis Common side-
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402 Ulcerative colitis can reach th
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404 Ulcerative colitis corticoid-re
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406 Ulcerative colitis If the patie
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408 Ulcerative colitis frequency of
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410 Ulcerative colitis 17. Hendrick
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412 Ulcerative colitis 97. Callen J
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414 Ulcerative colitis 182. Daniels
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416 Ulcerative colitis 257. McIntyr
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26 Introduction Vasculitides Salvat
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Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodi
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whether the patient has recently be
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urea nitrogen, creatinine, liver en
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vascular wall irregularities. Magne
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from involvement of the large branc
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and physical findings. Antinuclear
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vasculitis such as neuropathy can t
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27 Introduction Celiac disease Stef
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change are recognized, as classical
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It should be noted that the factors
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controls showed no statistically in
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Hyposplenism Often seen in older pa
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suction biopsy tube. Specimens shou
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tigations, particularly in adults 1
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Working Group on Coeliac Disease an
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28 Introduction Protein-losing ente
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Table 28.1 Main causes of protein-l
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shown effects in reducing the thora
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may respond to steroids without rel
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39. Marino BS. Outcomes after the F
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29 Introduction Short-bowel syndrom
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while hypergastrinemia is inconstan
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Medical therapy Whatever the etiolo
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tain no fiber, have an osmolality b
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decrease and enhance intestinal tra
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D-Lactic acidosis D-Lactic acidosis
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concentration in the small-bowel mu
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31. Wilmore DW. Growth factors and
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108. Goulet O, Baglin-Gobet S, Jais
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30 Introduction Lymphonodular hyper
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(a) (b) (c) be disruption but not d
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terminal ileum and colon, giving a
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while in subjects with Crohn’s di
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19. Kokkonen J, Tikkanen S, Karttun
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490 Malnutrition development of the
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492 Malnutrition profound deficienc
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494 Malnutrition achieve normal gro
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496 Malnutrition can be used. Altho
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498 Malnutrition Figure 31.3 A chil
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500 Malnutrition deficiency. It is
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502 Malnutrition Table 31.4 Some ch
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504 Malnutrition Table 31.5 The mai
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506 Malnutrition (a) Intracellular
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508 Malnutrition the diabetic, in t
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510 Malnutrition Changes that occur
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512 Malnutrition The acute phase Th
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514 Malnutrition Table 31.7 The des
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516 Malnutrition often find this te
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518 Malnutrition Because these pati
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520 Malnutrition There should be a
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522 Malnutrition therapeutic diet o
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32 Biotherapeutic and nutraceutical
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nutrients; increased losses, e.g. d
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long-chain polyunsaturated fatty ac
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in humans during parenteral nutriti
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allergens and facilitate their hydr
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supplementation to prevent and trea
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66. Whelan J. Antagonistic effects
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540 Enteral nutrition Digestive sec
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542 Enteral nutrition intestine. Th
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544 Enteral nutrition Hypermetaboli
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546 Enteral nutrition atic insuffic
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548 Enteral nutrition well as the c
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550 Enteral nutrition support teams
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552 Enteral nutrition 40. Thomas AG
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554 Enteral nutrition 121. Goulet O
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556 Parenteral nutrition in infants
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580 Gastrointestinal problems of th
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600 Enteral nutrition in preterm in
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620 Z Score compared to Usher & McL
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622 Parenteral nutrition in prematu
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640 Approach to gastrointestinal bl
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656 Approach to the child with acut
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40 Introduction Approach to the chi
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must be meticulously inspected, loo
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hide the clinical evolution of the
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MRI cholangiography gives full info
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it becomes irreversible and by inst
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a case of rectal perforation in a p
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in children. J Pediatr Gastroentero
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692 Management of ingested foreign
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702 Medical aspects of intestinal t
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43 Introduction Intussusception Ado
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stools is rarely seen early. In oth
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Figure 43.2 Ultrasonogram showing t
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Figure 43.5 Barium contrast radiogr
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not required in patients aged less
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44 Introduction Meckel’s divertic
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Figure 44.4 Histology of a Meckel
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Figure 44.6 Drawing demonstrating t
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Figure 44.9 Positive Tc-99m pertech
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Figure 44.11 Laparoscopic stapling
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45 Introduction Acute appendicitis
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Simple appendicitis The first clini
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physical examination is to take the
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technology will make this the diagn
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Spain), we currently use treatment
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25. Raffensperger JC. El abdomen ag
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752 Vascular lesions of the gastroi
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762 The role of minimally invasive
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48 Introduction Polyps and other tu
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Table 48.4 History and examination
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Figure 48.2 Macular pigmentation of
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adolescents with PJS should be awar
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Attenuated APC 168 1578 Common muta
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The timing of primary preventative
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had either distant metastases, lymp
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20. McGarrity TJ, Kulin HE, Zaino R
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Index abdominal migraine 218, 219 a
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udesonide Crohn’s disease treatme
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desmoid disease 781 diabetes mellit
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egg allergy 334 elimination diets 5
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treatment 85-88 indications for 85-
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causes 2 classification 1-2 outcome
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technical considerations 761-762 mi
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minerals 607-609, 630-631 protein 6
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Trichuris trichiuria 170 see also t
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Helicobacter pylori - Portal Neonatal

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