DESCRIPTIONS OF MEDICAL FUNGI

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4 Descriptions of Medical Fungi Alternaria Nees ex Fries Alternaria alternata colonies are black to olivaceous-black or greyish, and are suede-like to floccose. 20 μm Alternaria alternata showing branched acropetal chains and multicelled, obclavate to obpyriform conidia with short conical beaks.
Descriptions of Medical Fungi 5 Aphanoascus fulvescens is a soil-borne keratinolytic ascomycete that occasionally causes dermatomycosis in humans and animals. RG-2 organism. Aphanoascus fulvescens (Cooke) Apinis Morphological Description: Colonies are moderately fast growing, white to tan with the production of numerous spherical, pseudoparenchymatous, buff to light brown cleistothecia (non-ostiolate ascocarps). Asci are subspherical to ellipsoidal and eightspored. Ascospores light brown, yellowish to pale brown in mass, irregularly reticulate, lens-shaped, 3.5-4.7 x 2.5-3.5 µm. Aphanoascus fulvescens has a Chrysosporium anamorph showing typical pyriform to clavate-shaped conidia with truncated bases, 15-17.5 x 3.7-6 µm, which are formed either intercalary, laterally or terminally. Molecular Identification: ITS sequencing will differentiate most species. The calmodulin gene may also be useful (Cano et al. 2002, Halliday et al. 2015). Key Features: Keratinolytic, cleistothecia, and a Chrysosporium anamorph. References: Domsch et al. (2007), McGinnis (1980), de Hoog et al. (2000, 2015), Cano and Guarro (1990), Cano et al. (2002). a b 100 μm c 10 μm Aphanoascus flavescens (a) culture, (b) cleistothecium and (c) conidia.
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DESCRIPTIONS OF MEDICAL FUNGI

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