DESCRIPTIONS OF MEDICAL FUNGI

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Published by the Authors Contact: Dr. Sarah E. Kidd Head, National Mycology Reference Centre Microbiology & Infectious Diseases SA Pathology Frome Rd, Adelaide, SA 5000 Email: sarah.kidd@sa.gov.au Phone: (08) 8222 3571 Fax: (08) 8222 3543 www.mycology.adelaide.edu.au © Copyright 2016 The National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry: Creator: Title: Edition: ISBN: Notes: Kidd, Sarah, author. Descriptions of medical fungi / Sarah Kidd, Catriona Halliday, Helen Alexiou, David Ellis. Third edition. 9780646951294 (paperback). Includes bibliographical references and index. Subjects: Fungi--Indexes. Mycology--Indexes. Other Creators/Contributors: Halliday, Catriona L., author. Alexiou, Helen, author. Ellis, David (David H.), author. Dewey Number: 579.5 Printed in Adelaide by Newstyle Printing 41 Manchester Street Mile End, South Australia 5031 Front cover: Cryptococcus neoformans, and montages including Syncephalastrum, Scedosporium, Aspergillus, Rhizopus, Microsporum, Purpureocillium, Paecilomyces and Trichophyton. Back cover: the colours of Trichophyton spp.
Descriptions of Medical Fungi iii PREFACE The first edition of this book entitled Descriptions of Medical QAP Fungi was published in 1992 by David Ellis, Steve Davis, Helen Alexiou, Tania Pfeiffer and Zabeta Manatakis. The original concept was to provide all laboratories in the Royal College of Pathologists of Australasia (RCPA) Mycology Quality Assurance Program (QAP) with a set of description sheets covering medically important fungi. A second edition entitled Descriptions of Medical Fungi was released in 2007 by David Ellis, Steve Davis, Helen Alexiou, Rosemary Handke and Robyn Bartley. We now provide an updated third edition which includes new and revised descriptions. We have endeavoured to reconcile current morphological descriptions with more recent phylogenetic studies, however nomenclature changes in mycology are ongoing. To search for current accepted fungal names go to Index Fungorum (www.indexfungorum.org) and Mycobank (www. mycobank.org). Morphological Descriptions: These descriptions have by necessity been kept brief and many have been based on descriptions by other authors. For further information regarding any of the mycoses or pathogenic fungi mentioned, the reader is referred to the citations provided. For the precise definitions of the mycological terminology used, the reader is referred to Ainsworth and Bisby’s Dictionary of the Fungi (Kirk et al. 2008). Classification of the Fungi Kingdom Fungal Phyla Examples Protozoa Myxomycota Slime moulds Chromista Oomycota Pythium Eumycota Ascomycota Basidiomycota Chytridiomycota Glomeromycota Microsporidia Zygomycota Candida, Aspergillus, Scedosporium, Fusarium, Paecilomyces, Penicillium, Cladophialophora, Bipolaris, and other hyphomycetes, including the dimorphic fungi, dermatophytes, and Pneumocystis (Taphrinomycotina). Cryptococcus, Trichosporon, Malassezia. Chytrids Endomycorrhizal on plants 170 genera, 1300 species Apophysomyces, Lichtheimia, Mucor, Saksenaea, Rhizomucor, Rhizopus. Fungi are now classified across three Kingdoms. Descriptions in this book are limited to the Eumycota and include medically important representatives from the Ascomycota, Basidiomycota and Zygomycota.
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DESCRIPTIONS OF MEDICAL FUNGI

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