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PARTEA I MORFOLOGIA – VERBUL - DIATEZA I DIATEZA ACTIVĂ II DIATEZA PASIVĂ I Verbul este la diateza activă când subiectul gramatical săvârşeşte acţiunea, care se răsfrânge asupra subiectului (în cazul verbelor tranzitive). Exemplu: Lucy has written a letter.- Lucia a scris o scrisoare. II Verbul este la diateza pasivă când subiectul gramatical suferă acţiunea săvârşită de obiect. Exemplu: This letter has been written by Lucy. – Această scrisoare a fost scrisă de Lucia. Diateza pasivă se remarcă prin: - utilizarea verbului be sau get - complementul de agent introdus de prepoziţia by exemplu: She was met at the station by my brother. – Ea a fost aşteptată la gară de fratele meu. Conjugarea unui verb la diateza pasivă: Aspectul simplu: Present simple: Past Simple: Present Perfect Past Perfect: Future Future Perfect I am seen. He is seen. We are seen. I was seen. We were seen. I have been seen. He has been seen I had been seen. I shall be seen. We will be seen. I shall have been seen. He will have been seen. Aspectul continuu: Present Continuous: Past Continuous: The classrooms are being cleaned now. The school was being cleaned when we wanted to visit it. Exerciţii – Practice LUCREAZĂ SINGUR ŞI VERIFICĂ LA SFÂRŞITUL CĂRŢII! 1. Treceţi următoarele propoziţii la diateza pasivă, transformând complementul persoanei în subiect. 30
Exemplu: The guide is showing them the museum. They are being shown the museum. They have appointed him president. She has given me a good dictionary. They will tell you what time the bus leaves. I’ll pay the carpenter for his work. He promised them new bicycles. 2. Traduceţi următoarele propoziţii în limba engleză, folosind verbe la diateza pasivă: Exemplu: Această problemă trebuie analizată. This matter must be looked into. Nu s-a dormit în acest pat. Copiii au fost bine îngrijiţi. Câinele a fost călcat de un autobuz. Vor râde de tine dacă vei purta rochia asta. PERSOANA ŞI NUMĂRUL Spre deosebire de verbul românesc, verbul englez are puţini indici formali care să marcheze persoana şi numărul. Singura desinenţă specifică este –s/es pentru persoana a III-a singular, indicativ prezent. I play, you play, he plays, she plays, we play, you play, they play. I wash, you wash, he washes, she washes, we wash, you wash, they wash. Exerciţii – Practice LUCREAZĂ SINGUR ŞI VERIFICĂ LA SFÂRŞITUL CĂRŢII! Folosiţi pronumele personal corect. Exemplu: ___ often reads books. (Lisa) She often reads books. 1) ___is dreaming. (George) 2) ___is green. (the blackboard) 3) ___are on the wall. (the posters) 4) ___is running. (the cat) 5) ___are watching TV. (my mother and I) 6) ___are in the garden. (the flowers) 7) ___is riding his horse. (Marc) 8) ___is from Bucharest. (Victoria) 9) ___has got a sister. (Diana) 10) Have ___ got a computer, Tom? 31
Page 2 and 3: Învaţă şi foloseşte corect lim
Page 4 and 5: Cuprins Prefaţă .................
Page 6 and 7: INTRODUCERE Mă numesc Gramatica li
Page 8 and 9: c. Momente ale zilei (Moments of th
Page 10 and 11: Interrogative get up early/late Do
Page 12 and 13: c) { ә } write wrote written (a sc
Page 14 and 15: ♥ Future Tense Simple (Viitorul s
Page 16 and 17: ♥ - exprimă o stare terminată
Page 18 and 19: She has taught - ea predase They ha
Page 20 and 21: PARTEA I MORFOLOGIA - VERBUL - ASPE
Page 22 and 23: Louise was going - Louise mergea My
Page 24 and 25: Mă voi plimba mâine la ora două.
Page 26 and 27: ever Exemplu: Have you ever been li
Page 28 and 29: Verbele accentuate sunt la timpul F
Page 32 and 33: MODUL - THE MOOD I. MODUL INDICATIV
Page 34 and 35: Exerciţii - Practice LUCREAZĂ SIN
Page 36 and 37: Does he work here? - Lucrează aici
Page 38 and 39: I wasn’t able to swim yesterday a
Page 40 and 41: LUCREAZĂ SINGUR ŞI VERIFICĂ LA S
Page 42 and 43: PARTEA I MORFOLOGIA - SUBSTANTIVUL
Page 44 and 45: I need further information. Am nevo
Page 46 and 47: Apostroful singur, fără desinenţ
Page 48 and 49: Exerciţii - Practice LUCREAZĂ SIN
Page 50 and 51: Adjectivul nehotărât (The Indefin
Page 52 and 53: e.Numeralul multiplicativ (The Mult
Page 54 and 55: It's our food It's ours It belongs
Page 56 and 57: 8) The children, ____ shouted in th
Page 58 and 59: - de amplificare: absolutely, compl
Page 60 and 61: By Off Out of By About a book by Ma
Page 62 and 63: a. Whereas b. Since Daniel passed t
Page 64 and 65: PARTEA A II-A PĂRŢILE DE PROPOZI
Page 66 and 67: 3. Amy has decided to go to univers
Page 68 and 69: Nominativul absolut cu Construcţii
Page 70 and 71: c) un substantiv, un adjectiv, pron
Page 72 and 73: TEST FINAL 1.Q: What ____________ y
Page 74 and 75: 52. Q: _______ you ever ________ to
Page 76 and 77: 104. Q: What _____ he like? - He is
Page 78 and 79: Cheia exerciţiilor Present Tense S
Page 80 and 81:
3. Had Daniel sunbathed on the beac
Page 82 and 83:
Persoana şi numărul 1) He is drea
Page 84 and 85:
6. You don't have to be rich to be
Page 86 and 87:
5. I want to take a shower; is ther
Page 88 and 89:
5. That would be great. But I would
Page 90 and 91:
Complementul prepoziţional He remi
Page 92 and 93:
81. in 82. at - on 83. until 84. fo
Page 94 and 95:
Did you go to work yesterday? Negat
Page 96:
Bibliografie: Leon Leviţchi, Ioan
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