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COMPLEMENTELE CIRCUMSTANŢIALE DE LOC, TIMP, MOD<br />
– ADVERBIALS<br />
♥ Complementul circumstanţial de loc indică locul, punctul de plecare, direcţia sau limita<br />
unei acţiuni sau stări.<br />
♥ Complementul circumstanţial de timp indică:<br />
a) momentul acţiunii: now, nowadays, today, then;<br />
b) succesiunea de timp: afterwards, before, eventually, formerly, previously, soon.<br />
c) durata: lately, recently, since, still, yet;<br />
d) frecvenţa: weekly, three times a day, often, usually, seldom, once in a while.<br />
♥ Complementul circumstanţial de mod indică modul în care se îndeplineşte o acţiune<br />
sau apare o însuşire.<br />
Complementul circumstanţial de loc (The Adverbial of Place) este exprimat prin:<br />
a) un adverb sau o perifrază advebială de loc: He is here. He was walking to and fro.<br />
b) un substantiv cu sau fără prepoziţie:<br />
Helen is in town for the moment./ They went home.<br />
c) un substantiv în cazul genitiv precedat de o prepoziţie: We buy vegetables at the greengrocer's<br />
.<br />
d) o propoziţie circumstanţială de loc: We do our shopping where everybody else does.<br />
Complementul circumstanţial de timp (The Adverbial of Time) este exprimat prin:<br />
a) un adverb de timp: My parents arrived yesterday.<br />
b) o perifrază adverbială de timp: They visit their relatives from time to time.<br />
c) o construcţie adverbială: Tom was born in 1965.<br />
d) nominativul absolut cu participiul trecut: His homework written the boy went out to play.<br />
e) un participiu prezent sau trecut, precedat de o conjuncţie temporală:<br />
He doesn’t feel quite well when sailing by their ship.<br />
f) un gerund precedat de o prepoziţie: On leaving the house, she asked me to make certain the<br />
lights were off..<br />
g) un substantiv introdus într-o conjuncţie temporală: While in Romania he learned to manage by<br />
himself.<br />
3) o propoziţie circumstanţială de timp: He is always air sick when he travels by plane.<br />
Complementul circumstanţial de mod (The Adverbial of Manner)<br />
- indică felul, modalitatea în care decurge acţiunea sau starea: well, badly, quikly, slowly.<br />
Ele mai pot reda şi alte sensuri:<br />
- cantitatea: enough, much, a little;<br />
- întărire: actually, certainly, really;<br />
- amplificare: absolutely, completely, greatly, highly, barely, scarcely;<br />
- de afirmaţie sau negaţie: yes, no, of course, not at all;<br />
- probabilitate: maybe, perhaps, possibly.<br />
Exemplu: The merchandise was slowly moved into the warehouse.<br />
Complementul circumstanţial de mod comparativ (The Adverbial of Comparison) este<br />
exprimat:<br />
a) printr-un substantiv sau pronume precedat de prepoziţia like: I slept like a baby..<br />
b) printr-un substantiv cu prepoziţie, un adjectiv, un verb la infinitiv sau participiu prezent/trecut<br />
introduse prin as if, as though: She cried as if in a terrible danger.<br />
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