13.02.2017 Views

Invata-Engleza-Fara-Profesor

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

COMPLEMENTELE CIRCUMSTANŢIALE DE LOC, TIMP, MOD<br />

– ADVERBIALS<br />

♥ Complementul circumstanţial de loc indică locul, punctul de plecare, direcţia sau limita<br />

unei acţiuni sau stări.<br />

♥ Complementul circumstanţial de timp indică:<br />

a) momentul acţiunii: now, nowadays, today, then;<br />

b) succesiunea de timp: afterwards, before, eventually, formerly, previously, soon.<br />

c) durata: lately, recently, since, still, yet;<br />

d) frecvenţa: weekly, three times a day, often, usually, seldom, once in a while.<br />

♥ Complementul circumstanţial de mod indică modul în care se îndeplineşte o acţiune<br />

sau apare o însuşire.<br />

Complementul circumstanţial de loc (The Adverbial of Place) este exprimat prin:<br />

a) un adverb sau o perifrază advebială de loc: He is here. He was walking to and fro.<br />

b) un substantiv cu sau fără prepoziţie:<br />

Helen is in town for the moment./ They went home.<br />

c) un substantiv în cazul genitiv precedat de o prepoziţie: We buy vegetables at the greengrocer's<br />

.<br />

d) o propoziţie circumstanţială de loc: We do our shopping where everybody else does.<br />

Complementul circumstanţial de timp (The Adverbial of Time) este exprimat prin:<br />

a) un adverb de timp: My parents arrived yesterday.<br />

b) o perifrază adverbială de timp: They visit their relatives from time to time.<br />

c) o construcţie adverbială: Tom was born in 1965.<br />

d) nominativul absolut cu participiul trecut: His homework written the boy went out to play.<br />

e) un participiu prezent sau trecut, precedat de o conjuncţie temporală:<br />

He doesn’t feel quite well when sailing by their ship.<br />

f) un gerund precedat de o prepoziţie: On leaving the house, she asked me to make certain the<br />

lights were off..<br />

g) un substantiv introdus într-o conjuncţie temporală: While in Romania he learned to manage by<br />

himself.<br />

3) o propoziţie circumstanţială de timp: He is always air sick when he travels by plane.<br />

Complementul circumstanţial de mod (The Adverbial of Manner)<br />

- indică felul, modalitatea în care decurge acţiunea sau starea: well, badly, quikly, slowly.<br />

Ele mai pot reda şi alte sensuri:<br />

- cantitatea: enough, much, a little;<br />

- întărire: actually, certainly, really;<br />

- amplificare: absolutely, completely, greatly, highly, barely, scarcely;<br />

- de afirmaţie sau negaţie: yes, no, of course, not at all;<br />

- probabilitate: maybe, perhaps, possibly.<br />

Exemplu: The merchandise was slowly moved into the warehouse.<br />

Complementul circumstanţial de mod comparativ (The Adverbial of Comparison) este<br />

exprimat:<br />

a) printr-un substantiv sau pronume precedat de prepoziţia like: I slept like a baby..<br />

b) printr-un substantiv cu prepoziţie, un adjectiv, un verb la infinitiv sau participiu prezent/trecut<br />

introduse prin as if, as though: She cried as if in a terrible danger.<br />

69

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!