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It's our food It's ours It belongs to us It's your food It's yours It belongs to you It's their food It's theirs It belongs to them Pronumele interogativ who este folosit pentru fiinţe what pentru lucruri which pentru fiinţe şi lucruri how much pentru cantităţi how many pentru număr what kind of pentru calităţi, etc Exemple: Who are they waiting for?- Pe cine aşteaptă ei? What did he tell you? – Ce ţi-a spus? What time is it? – Cât este ceasul? Which of these books do you prefer ? – Pe care din aceste cărţi o preferi? From what country does he come from? – Din ce ţară vine? Pronumele relativ ♥ se referă la un substantiv sau înlocuitor al acestuia menţionat anterior şi face legătura între propoziţia în care se află şi cea pe care o însoţeşte: I know people who don’t like this kind of food. I know people that don’t like this kind of food. Pronumele relative sunt: who, which şi that Nominativ Dativ/Acuzativ Genitiv Who Who(m) Whose Exemplu: I don’t know whose car is this one.- Nu ştiu a cui este maşina aceasta. whoever -oricine. Whoever speaks must translate. Oricine vorbeşte trebuie să traducă. Whichever- oricare. He will take whichever is his. O/Îl va lua pe oricare este a/al lui. Pronumele nehotărât ♥ desemnează global (all) sau parţial (each, either) obiecte sau fenomene Some = ceva, nişte, puţin, puţină, unii, unele, câţiva, câteva, vreun, vreo, se întrebuinţează în propoziţii afirmative, interogative (ptr a pune accentul pe ceva) Exemplu: She bought some. (vegetables, items, etc) Did you visit some of the museums the tourist guide recommended ? Any = vreun, vreo, niciun(ul), nicio, niciuna se întrebuinţează: în propoziţii afirmative cu sensul: oricare, orice: Any of you could answer this question. în propoziţii interogative şi negative: Have you got any ? I haven’t got any. ♥ Compuşii lui some, any şi no: somebody/someone - anybody/anyone - nobody/no one none something - anything - nothing Exemple: I saw somebody in your room. I saw something in your room. I saw nobody in your room. I saw nothing in your room. Each = fiecare: Each of them - Fiecare (dintre ei) Either (forma negativă neither) = fiecare: Have you seen either of them ? L-ai văzut pe vreunul dintre ei (doi) ? 54
Every =fiecare: Every pupil must do his homework. All = tot, toată, toţi, toate: I’ve seen them all. Le-am văzut pe toate. One = un, unul, una cineva:There were two children in the room: one was good and one was bad. Pronumele negativ nobody, no one (nimeni), none (nici unul), neither (nici unul din doi), nothing (nimic): Exemple: Neither of them is right. Nici unul dintre ei (doi) nu are dreptate. What have you bought ? Nothing. Ce-ai cumpărat ? Nimic. Exerciţii – Practice LUCREAZĂ SINGUR ŞI VERIFICĂ LA SFÂRŞITUL CĂRŢII! EX1. Folosiţi pronumele personale potrivite.Atenţie la cuvintele din paranteză. Example: ___ often reads books. (Lisa)- She often reads books. 1) ___is dreaming. (George) 2) ___is green. (the blackboard) 3) ___are on the wall. (the posters) 4) ___is running. (the dog) 5) ___are watching TV. (my mother and I) EX.2.Alegeţi pronumele posesiv corect Example: I have got a pet. ___ name is Cookie.- I have got a pet. Its name is Cookie. Hi Daniel, ___ name is John. This is ___ friend Jason. He's 32. ___ sister is 34 and ___ workplace is very near. Jason and I work in the same office. There are 150 employees in ___ company. EX.3. Alegeţi pronumele reflexiv corect din lista de mai jos: myself - yourself - himself - herself - itself - ourselves - yourselves - themselves 1) Robert made this T-shirt ___ . 2) Lisa did the homework ___ 3) We helped ___ to some cola at the party. 4) Emma, did you take the photo all by ___ ? 5) I wrote this poem ___ . 6) He cut ___ with the knife while he was doing the dishes. 7) The lion can defend ___ . 8) My mother often talks to ___ . 9) Tim and Gerry, if you want more milk, help ___ . 10) Alice and Doris collected the stickers ___ . EX.4. Alegeţi pronumele relativ corect: who, which or whose: 1) I talked to the boy ____ car had broken down in front of the building. 2) Mr John, ____ is a taxi driver, lives in the neighbourhood. 3) We often visit our aunt in Bucharest ____ is in the south of Romania. 4) This is the boy ____ comes from France. 5) That's Irina, the girl ____ has just arrived at the airport. 6) Thank you very much for your e-mail____ was very interesting. 7) The man, ____ father is a professor, forgot his umbrella. 55
Page 2 and 3:
Învaţă şi foloseşte corect lim
Page 4 and 5: Cuprins Prefaţă .................
Page 6 and 7: INTRODUCERE Mă numesc Gramatica li
Page 8 and 9: c. Momente ale zilei (Moments of th
Page 10 and 11: Interrogative get up early/late Do
Page 12 and 13: c) { ә } write wrote written (a sc
Page 14 and 15: ♥ Future Tense Simple (Viitorul s
Page 16 and 17: ♥ - exprimă o stare terminată
Page 18 and 19: She has taught - ea predase They ha
Page 20 and 21: PARTEA I MORFOLOGIA - VERBUL - ASPE
Page 22 and 23: Louise was going - Louise mergea My
Page 24 and 25: Mă voi plimba mâine la ora două.
Page 26 and 27: ever Exemplu: Have you ever been li
Page 28 and 29: Verbele accentuate sunt la timpul F
Page 30 and 31: PARTEA I MORFOLOGIA - VERBUL - DIAT
Page 32 and 33: MODUL - THE MOOD I. MODUL INDICATIV
Page 34 and 35: Exerciţii - Practice LUCREAZĂ SIN
Page 36 and 37: Does he work here? - Lucrează aici
Page 38 and 39: I wasn’t able to swim yesterday a
Page 40 and 41: LUCREAZĂ SINGUR ŞI VERIFICĂ LA S
Page 42 and 43: PARTEA I MORFOLOGIA - SUBSTANTIVUL
Page 44 and 45: I need further information. Am nevo
Page 46 and 47: Apostroful singur, fără desinenţ
Page 48 and 49: Exerciţii - Practice LUCREAZĂ SIN
Page 50 and 51: Adjectivul nehotărât (The Indefin
Page 52 and 53: e.Numeralul multiplicativ (The Mult
Page 56 and 57: 8) The children, ____ shouted in th
Page 58 and 59: - de amplificare: absolutely, compl
Page 60 and 61: By Off Out of By About a book by Ma
Page 62 and 63: a. Whereas b. Since Daniel passed t
Page 64 and 65: PARTEA A II-A PĂRŢILE DE PROPOZI
Page 66 and 67: 3. Amy has decided to go to univers
Page 68 and 69: Nominativul absolut cu Construcţii
Page 70 and 71: c) un substantiv, un adjectiv, pron
Page 72 and 73: TEST FINAL 1.Q: What ____________ y
Page 74 and 75: 52. Q: _______ you ever ________ to
Page 76 and 77: 104. Q: What _____ he like? - He is
Page 78 and 79: Cheia exerciţiilor Present Tense S
Page 80 and 81: 3. Had Daniel sunbathed on the beac
Page 82 and 83: Persoana şi numărul 1) He is drea
Page 84 and 85: 6. You don't have to be rich to be
Page 86 and 87: 5. I want to take a shower; is ther
Page 88 and 89: 5. That would be great. But I would
Page 90 and 91: Complementul prepoziţional He remi
Page 92 and 93: 81. in 82. at - on 83. until 84. fo
Page 94 and 95: Did you go to work yesterday? Negat
Page 96: Bibliografie: Leon Leviţchi, Ioan
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