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VERBELE AUXILIARE - AUXILIARY VERBS<br />
Au următoarele caracteristici:<br />
♥ sunt golite de sens lexical: I shall leave after he comes.- Voi pleca după ce vine el.<br />
♥ înlociuesc verbele noţionale în răspunsuri scurte şi întrebări disjunctive:<br />
Do you like this book? Yes, I do.<br />
He has written a good composition, hasn’t he?<br />
♥ apar adesea sub forme reduse:<br />
I’ve got a book.- I have got a book.<br />
I haven’t got a book. – I have not got a book.<br />
He’s come.- He has come<br />
He’s here.- He is here.<br />
Verbele auxiliare:<br />
1. be/was/were/been<br />
2. have/had/had<br />
3. shall/should<br />
4. will/would<br />
5. may/might<br />
6. let<br />
7. do/does<br />
Exemple:<br />
1. Infinitive: be reading<br />
Present: He is reading<br />
Past: He was reading<br />
Future: He will be reading<br />
Conditional: He would be reading<br />
Infinitive Perfect: have been reading<br />
Present Perfect: He has been reading<br />
Past Perfect: He had been reading<br />
Future Perfect: He will have been reading<br />
Conditional Perfect: He would have been reading<br />
2. Perfect Infinitive: have read<br />
Perfect Gerund: having read<br />
Present Perfect: He has read<br />
Past Perfect: He had read<br />
Future Perfect: He will have read<br />
Conditional Perfect: He would have read<br />
3. Future: I shall give<br />
Future Perfect:I shall have given<br />
Conditional: I should give<br />
Conditional Perfect: I should have given<br />
4. Future: I will give<br />
Future Perfect: I will have given<br />
Conditional: I would give<br />
Conditional Perfect: I would have given<br />
5. Hurry up, so that we may arrive in time.- Grăbeşte-te ca să ajungem la timp.<br />
They hurried so that we might arrive in time.- S-au grăbit ca să ajungem la timp.<br />
6. Let me think! – Lasă-mă să mă gândesc.<br />
7. Do you live in this town?- Locuieşti în acest oraş?<br />
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