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Code of Practice - Irrigated Public Open Space - SA Water

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The City <strong>of</strong> Salisbury now has some thirty six major<br />

wetlands, covering several square kilometres in all. In<br />

addition, all new residential subdivisions in the past ten<br />

years have been required to install wetlands to contain<br />

stormwater onsite as much as possible. Large industrial<br />

developments have also been actively encouraged to develop<br />

wetlands for the same reason and in order to contain<br />

potential industrial spills. Collectively, these initiatives have<br />

effectively eliminated flood risk in an otherwise flood-prone<br />

area and have dramatically increased the wildlife habitat<br />

and biodiversity within the City.<br />

Importantly, they have also substantially reduced the flow<br />

<strong>of</strong> polluted surface water into the fragile Barker Inlet<br />

estuary, opened new opportunities for the economic<br />

recycling <strong>of</strong> stormwater and reduced demand on water<br />

sourced from the River Murray.<br />

<strong>Water</strong> for Industry<br />

The City <strong>of</strong> Salisbury has six ASR sites currently operating,<br />

harvesting a total <strong>of</strong> 1,895 megalitres (ML) <strong>of</strong> stormwater<br />

annually. Two ASR sites are used to provide water to<br />

industry which would otherwise rely on mains water as the<br />

primary source. The Parafield Wetlands provide 1,100 ML<br />

per annum to G H Michell and Sons, Australia’s largest<br />

wool processing company. The Kaurna Park Wetlands<br />

provides 100 ML <strong>of</strong> water to Heynes Nursery. The<br />

Edinburgh Parks Storm <strong>Water</strong> Supply Project is currently<br />

under development and will yield approximately 1,500 ML<br />

<strong>of</strong> water annually supplying General Motors Holden,<br />

DSTO, Edinburgh Airport and the Edinburgh Parks<br />

Industrial Precinct.<br />

Irrigation<br />

AQUIFIERSTORAGE ANDRECOVERY(ASR)<br />

Injection<br />

Well Wetland/Basin<br />

Wet Season<br />

DrySeason<br />

Sewage<br />

Treatment<br />

Stormwater/<br />

Wastewater<br />

Sewage<br />

GroundwaterLevel<br />

ConfiningLayer<br />

Aquifer<br />

Storm/Wastewatertoaquiferinwetseason<br />

Recoveryfromaquiferindryseason<br />

Natural<br />

Recharge<br />

APPENDICES<br />

38<br />

<strong>Water</strong> for <strong>Irrigated</strong> <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Open</strong> <strong>Space</strong><br />

In addition to supporting industry with supplies <strong>of</strong><br />

alternative water sources, the City <strong>of</strong> Salisbury has invested<br />

significantly in developing alternative water supplies to<br />

irrigated public open space. In 1983 Salisbury had only<br />

6% <strong>of</strong> its irrigated area supplied by alternative water<br />

supplies to mains water. In 2006 this increased to 56%.<br />

City <strong>of</strong> Salisbury <strong>Water</strong> Use Pr<strong>of</strong>ile 2006<br />

– <strong>Irrigated</strong> <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Open</strong> <strong>Space</strong><br />

<strong>Water</strong> Supply Native Re-claimed Storm<br />

Mains Ground Effluent <strong>Water</strong> Total<br />

<strong>Water</strong> ASR<br />

Area ha 75 48 11 35 169<br />

Area % 44% 28% 7% 21% 100%<br />

ML / Annum 285 183 42 134 643<br />

Reclaimed<br />

Effluent<br />

7%<br />

CITYOF<strong>SA</strong>LISBURYWATERUSEPROFILE2006<br />

Stormwater ASR<br />

21%<br />

Mains<br />

44%<br />

Extension <strong>of</strong> the ASR program has also seen schools within<br />

the council area being provided with water to irrigate their<br />

sports grounds. Currently eight schools are being supplied<br />

with ASR based water with a further thirty sites identified<br />

for connection over the next three years.<br />

<strong>Water</strong> for the Community (Mawson Lakes)<br />

Native<br />

Ground <strong>Water</strong><br />

28%<br />

The developing suburb <strong>of</strong> Mawson Lakes in the City <strong>of</strong><br />

Salisbury local government area will cater for approximately<br />

10,000 residents when complete in 2010. This innovative<br />

development uses recycled water technology to provide both<br />

potable mains water and alternative recycled water to every<br />

house in the development.<br />

This recycled water system is the product <strong>of</strong> a unique<br />

partnership between the State Government’s Land<br />

Management Corporation, <strong>SA</strong> <strong>Water</strong>, Delfin Lend Lease<br />

and the City <strong>of</strong> Salisbury.<br />

The recycled water is a mix <strong>of</strong> treated wastewater from the<br />

<strong>SA</strong> <strong>Water</strong> Bolivar Wastewater Treatment Plant and cleansed<br />

stormwater from the Parafield Airport Wetlands.

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