GUIDE ENGLISH GRAMMAR BOOK

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PAGE 143 114 Overview: active and passive verb forms 114 Overview: active and passive verb forms Active 1 Tenses and aspects • 105 Present simple They play the match. Present continuous They are playing the match. Present perfect They have played the match. Past simple They played the match. Past continuous They were playing the match. Past perfect They had played the match. Future They will play the match. They are going to play the match. 2 Modal verbs • 106 Modal + infinitive They should play it. They ought to play it. Modal + perfect infinitive They should have played it. They ought to have played it. Passive The match is played. The match is being played. The match has been played. The match was played. The match was being played. The match had been played. The match will be played. The match is going to be played. It should be played. It ought to be played. It should have been played. It ought to have been played. 3 To-infinitive and gerund • 112 To-infinitive I wanted them to play the match. Perfect to-infinitive They expect to have played the match by then. Gerund They left without playing the match. Perfect gerund They left without having played the match. I wanted the match to be played. They expect the match to have been played by then. They left without the match being played. They left without the match having been played.
PAGE 144 14 The infinitive 115 Summary Infinitive forms • 116 An infinitive can be a bare infinitive (e.g. play) or a to-infinitive (e.g. to play). There are also perfect and continuous forms. Infinitive clauses • 117 We can put an object or adverbial after the infinitive. I want to play some records now. The to-infinitive as subject and complement •118 To break your promise would be wrong. It would be wrong to break your promise. The object of the game is to score the most points. The to-infinitive expressing purpose and result •119 I came here to get some information. We got home to find visitors on the doorstep. Verb + to-infinitive • 120 I hope to see you again soon. To-infinitive or gerund after a verb • 121 I wanted to play./I enjoyed playing. Verb + object + to-infinitive • 122 My parents have invited us to visit them. Adjective + to-infinitive • 123 It's nice to see you. Noun phrase + to-infinitive • 124 I haven't got anything to wear. Question word + to-infinitive • 125 I didn't know what to do.
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Oxford University Press Walton Stre
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31 Adverbial clauses 327 32 Conditi
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VIII Acknowledgements The author an
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PAGE 1 1 English grammar 1 Summary
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PAGE 3 4 Phrases 2 There are eight
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PAGE 5 6 English compared with othe
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PAGE 7 8 Intransitive and transitiv
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PAGE 9 9 Linking verbs 9 Linking ve
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PAGE 11 10 Give, send etc 3 Which p
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PAGE 13 13 And and or 2 We can add
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PAGE 15 Statements, questions, impe
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PAGE 17 17 Negative statements 17 N
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PAGE 19 17 Negative statements NOTE
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PAGE 21 19 The imperative 19 The im
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PAGE 23 19 The imperative 5 The imp
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PAGE 25 4 Questions and answers 21
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PAGE 27 23 Inversion in questions C
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PAGE 29 25 Wh-questions: more detai
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PAGE 31 26 Question words: more det
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PAGE 33 29 Answering questions 2 We
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PAGE 35 30 Negative questions b A n
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PAGE 37 33 Indirect questions When
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PAGE 39 34 Question tags 2 Overview
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PAGE 41 35 Echo questions and echo
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PAGE 43 38 Leaving out words after
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PAGE 45 42 Leaving out words at the
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PAGE 47 43 Patterns with so, neithe
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PAGE 49 44 Some other ways of avoid
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PAGE 51 45 Special styles 4 Postcar
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PAGE 53 47 Word order and informati
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PAGE 55 49 Front position 48 The su
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PAGE 57 50 The empty subjects there
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PAGE 59 50 The empty subjects there
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PAGE 61 51 Emphasis 51 Emphasis MUS
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PAGE 63 51 Emphasis b Look at these
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PAGE 65 53 Grammar in speech and wr
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PAGE 67 54 Stress and intonation Th
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PAGE 69 55 Weak forms and short for
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PAGE 71 56 Punctuation 3 Sub clause
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PAGE 73 56 Punctuation 5 The hyphen
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PAGE 75 8 The verb phrase 57 Summar
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PAGE 77 60 The structure of the ver
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PAGE 79 62 Action verbs and state v
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PAGE 81 62 Action verbs and state v
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PAGE 83 64 Present continuous and p
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PAGE 85 65 Present perfect and past
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PAGE 87 65 Present perfect and past
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PAGE 89 66 Past continuous With tod
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PAGE 91 67 Present perfect continuo
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Page 102 and 103: PAGE 95 10 The future 70 Summary Th
Page 104 and 105: PAGE 97 72 Be going to Won't can ex
Page 106 and 107: PAGE 99 75 The future continuous: w
Page 108 and 109: PAGE 101 78 Other ways of expressin
Page 110 and 111: PAGE 103 81 Overview: the future b
Page 112 and 113: PAGE 105 84 The ordinary verb be 83
Page 114 and 115: PAGE 107 85 Have (got) Possession:
Page 116 and 117: PAGE 109 86 The ordinary verb have
Page 118 and 119: PAGE 111 88 The ordinary verb do 4
Page 120 and 121: PAGE 113 12 Modal verbs 90 Summary
Page 122 and 123: PAGE 115 92 Necessity 4 A modal ver
Page 124 and 125: PAGE 117 92 Necessity In the past s
Page 126 and 127: PAGE 119 94 Permission 2 Had better
Page 128 and 129: PAGE 121 96 Probability NOTE a In i
Page 130 and 131: PAGE 123 97 Possibility 2 Can and c
Page 132 and 133: PAGE 125 99 Unreal situations: woul
Page 134 and 135: PAGE 127 101 The verb dare 100 Habi
Page 136 and 137: PAGE 129 102 Overview: the use of m
Page 138 and 139: 104 The use of the passive The pass
Page 140 and 141: PAGE 133 104 The use of the passive
Page 142 and 143: PAGE 135 105 Tenses and aspects in
Page 144 and 145: PAGE 137 108 The passive with verbs
Page 146 and 147: PAGE 139 110 Passive + to-infinitiv
Page 148 and 149: PAGE 141 112 The passive to-infinit
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Page 154 and 155: PAGE 147 119 The to-infinitive: pur
Page 156 and 157: PAGE 149 121 To-infinitive or gerun
Page 158 and 159: PAGE 151 122 Verb + object + to-inf
Page 160 and 161: PAGE 153 123 Adjective + to-infinit
Page 162 and 163: PAGE 155 124 Noun phrase + to-infin
Page 164 and 165: PAGE 157 126 For and of with a to-i
Page 166 and 167: PAGE 159 15 The gerund 128 Summary
Page 168 and 169: PAGE 161 131 Some patterns with the
Page 170 and 171: PAGE 163 132 Preposition + gerund W
Page 172 and 173: PAGE 165 132 Preposition + gerund 7
Page 174 and 175: PAGE 167 16 Participles 134 Summary
Page 176 and 177: PAGE 169 137 Participle + noun Here
Page 178 and 179: PAGE 171 139 Participle clauses of
Page 180 and 181: PAGE 173 140 Verb + object + partic
Page 182 and 183: PAGE 175 17 Nouns and noun phrases
Page 184 and 185: PAGE 177 143 Noun phrases 143 Noun
Page 186 and 187: PAGE 179 144 Countable and uncounta
Page 188 and 189: PAGE 181 144 Countable and uncounta
Page 190 and 191: PAGE 183 145 The plural of nouns e
Page 192 and 193: PAGE 185 146 The possessive form 2
Page 194 and 195: PAGE 187 147 Two nouns together 147
Page 196 and 197: PAGE 189 148 Phrases after a noun b
Page 198 and 199: PAGE 191 18 Agreement 150 Summary S
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PAGE 193 153 One of, a number of, e
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PAGE 195 2 Plural form - singular v
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PAGE 197 157 Number in the subject
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PAGE 199 159 The form of the articl
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PAGE 201 160 The basic use of the a
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PAGE 203 162 The article in general
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PAGE 205 166 Overview: a/an, some a
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PAGE 207 169 Articles in phrases of
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8 Phrases with last and next These
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PAGE 211 171 Place names and the d
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PAGE 213 20 Possessives and demonst
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174 Possessives 5 A friend of mine
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PAGE 217 175 Demonstratives NOTE a
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PAGE 219 21 Quantifiers 6 Summary A
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PAGE 221 177 Large and small quanti
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PAGE 223 178 Whole and part quantit
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e f PAGE 225 In positions other tha
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PAGE 227 179 Some, any and no c d e
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PAGE 229 180 Other quantifiers 180
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PAGE 231 182 Overview: quantifiers
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22 Pronouns 183 Summary Personal pr
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PAGE 235 184 Personal pronouns c We
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PAGE 237 185 Special uses of you, o
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PAGE 239 2 Reflexive pronouns 186 R
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PAGE 241 188 One and ones 187 Overv
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PAGE 243 189 Everyone, something et
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23 Numbers and measurements 190 Sum
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PAGE 247 193 Fractions, decimals an
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PAGE 249 195 Times and dates 195 Ti
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PAGE 251 24 Adjectives 197 Summary
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PAGE 253 199 The position of adject
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PAGE 255 3 Different meanings in di
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PAGE 257 202 The order of adjective
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PAGE 259 204 The + adjective The ad
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PAGE 261 206 Introduction to adverb
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PAGE 263 208 The position of adverb
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PAGE 265 208 The position of adverb
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PAGE 267 210 Place and time 3 Posit
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PAGE 269 211 Adverbs of frequency 5
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PAGE 271 212 Adverbs of degree c We
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PAGE 273 212 Adverbs of degree With
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PAGE 275 214 Truth adverbs 2 Only a
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PAGE 277 216 linking adverbs Some o
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PAGE 279 218 Comparative and superl
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PAGE 281 218 Comparative and superl
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PAGE 283 221 Patterns expressing a
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PAGE 285 222 Special patterns with
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PAGE 287 224 Introduction to prepos
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225 Prepositions of place The bus i
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PAGE 291 226 Prepositions of place:
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PAGE 293 226 Prepositions of place:
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227 Prepositions of time 8 Between
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PAGE 297 227 Prepositions of time c
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PAGE 299 228 Prepositions: other me
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PAGE 301 229 Idiomatic phrases with
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PAGE 303 231 Verbs with adverbs and
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PAGE 305 232 Phrasal verb meanings
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PAGE 307 232 Phrasal verb meanings
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PAGE 309 You just can't live on £8
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PAGE 311 234 Verb + object + prepos
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PAGE 313 236 Adjective + prepositio
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PAGE 315 237 Noun + preposition 237
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29 Sentences with more than one cla
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PAGE 319 240 Clause combinations An
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241 Tenses in sub clauses 2 Verbs a
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30 And, or, but, so etc 243 Summary
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PAGE 325 246 Words meaning 'but' 24
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PAGE 327 31 Adverbial clauses 248 S
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2 We can use a gerund after before,
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PAGE 331 253 Other adverbial clause
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PAGE 333 32 Conditional clauses 255
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PAGE 335 257 Verbs in conditional s
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PAGE 337 257 Verbs in conditional s
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PAGE 339 259 If, as long as, unless
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PAGE 341 33 Noun clauses 260 Summar
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PAGE 343 262 Patterns with noun cla
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PAGE 345 262 Patterns with noun cla
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PAGE 347 264 Introduction to indire
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PAGE 349 266 Tell, say and ask 3 A
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PAGE 351 268 Tenses in indirect spe
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PAGE 353 269 Reporting questions d
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PAGE 355 2 Offers, warnings, apolog
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PAGE 357 272 Introduction to relati
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PAGE 359 272 Introduction to relati
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PAGE 361 273 Relative clauses witho
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PAGE 363 276 Participle relative cl
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PAGE 365 280 The relative pronoun w
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PAGE 367 36 Word-building 282 Summa
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PAGE 369 284 Prefixes 284 Prefixes
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c d e PAGE 371 Verb + ant/ent: Noun
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PAGE 373 288 Nationality words The
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PAGE 375 288 Nationality words 3 He
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PAGE 377 292 Leaving out e 2 A few
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PAGE 379 294 Consonant + y 294 Cons
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PAGE 381 298 Irregular plural endin
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PAGE 383 300 List of irregular verb
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PAGE 389 40 American English 302 Su
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PAGE 391 303 Differences with verbs
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PAGE 393 304 Differences with noun
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PAGE 395 307 Differences with conju
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PAGE 397 Glossary abstract noun See
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PAGE 399 GLOSSARY finite A finite v
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PAGE 401 GLOSSARY pair noun a plura
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PAGE 403 GLOSSARY sub clause See ma
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PAGE 405 adjective summary 197 and
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PAGE 407 anticipatory it 50(5) anxi
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PAGE 409 be about to 78(1a) past 80
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PAGE 411 chat: have a chat 87(2) ch
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PAGE 413 copula (linking verb) 9 co
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INDEX discuss with object 8(2) Note
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PAGE 417 exceed: comparative meanin
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PAGE 419 after phrasal/prepositiona
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PAGE 421 hope (noun) countable/unco
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PAGE 423 intention + to -infinitive
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PAGE 425 linking word: see conjunct
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PAGE 427 mustn't 92(4) indirect spe
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PAGE 429 INDEX after noun 160(3), 1
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PAGE 431 past simple 65 in conditio
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PAGE 433 present perfect continuous
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PAGE 435 relationship between/with
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PAGE 437 sentence 2(3) sentence adv
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PAGE 439 with phrasal/prepositional
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PAGE 441 with short form 55(2b) + t
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PAGE 443 use (noun) + gerund 131(2a
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PAGE 445 whoever in emphatic questi
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