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GUIDE ENGLISH GRAMMAR BOOK

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21 QUANTIFIERS<br />

PAGE 224<br />

We cannot use most in this position, but we can use the adverb mostly.<br />

Package systems mostly/usually have two cassette decks.<br />

d<br />

None has a negative meaning. We use it with the of-pattern.<br />

None of the rabbits survived. They all died.<br />

NOT All of the rabbits didn't-survive.<br />

But not all means 'less than all'.<br />

Not all the rabbits died. Some of them survived.<br />

NOTE For no and none, • 181(2).<br />

3 Whole<br />

We can use whole as an adjective before a singular noun.<br />

Did you copy the whole tape/all the tape? NOT the all tape<br />

This whole idea is crazy. NOT this all idea<br />

You didn't eat a whole chicken!<br />

NOTE<br />

a Compare these sentences.<br />

We spent all day/the whole day (from morning till evening) on the beach.<br />

We spent every day (of the week) on the beach.<br />

b We can also use whole as a noun.<br />

Did you copy the whole of the tape?<br />

4 Both, either and neither<br />

a<br />

b<br />

We use these words for two things.<br />

The police set up barriers at both ends of the street.<br />

If you're ambidextrous, you can write with either hand.<br />

both = the one and the other<br />

either = the one or the other<br />

neither = not the one or the other<br />

Compare both/neither and all/none.<br />

Positive<br />

Negative<br />

Two Both prisoners Neither of the prisoners<br />

escaped. escaped.<br />

Three All the prisoners None of the prisoners<br />

or more escaped. escaped.<br />

c Patterns with both are the same as patterns with all. • (2)<br />

Both decks/Both the decks/Both of the decks play tapes.<br />

They both play tapes.<br />

Two prisoners got away, but police caught them both/both of them.<br />

But NOT the both decks<br />

d<br />

We use either and neither before a noun or in the of-pattern.<br />

You can use either deck/either of the decks.<br />

Neither of our cars is/are very economical to run.<br />

Neither car is very economical to run.

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