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GUIDE ENGLISH GRAMMAR BOOK

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PAGE 387<br />

300 List of irregular verbs<br />

Base form Past tense Past/passive participle<br />

NOTE<br />

a For verbs which have forms both in ed and t, e.g. burned / burnt, dream / dreamt, • 303(11).<br />

b Cost as a transitive verb is regular.<br />

They've costed the project. (= estimated the cost)<br />

c The third person singular of do is does<br />

d Fit is usually regular in Britain but irregular in the US.<br />

e In GB the past tense of forbid is forbad or forbade, pronounced . In the US it is<br />

forbade, pronounced<br />

f For the past participle gotten (US), • 303(5d).<br />

g The third person singular of go is goes<br />

For gone and been, • 84(6).<br />

h We use hanged only to talk about hanging a person.<br />

i The third person singular of have is has<br />

j For the difference between lay and lie, • 11 (2) Note b. Lie (= tell an untruth) is regular.<br />

k The third person singular of say is says<br />

1 Shined means 'polished': I've shined my shoes. Compare The sun shone.<br />

m We use sped for movement.<br />

They sped down the hill.<br />

But we say speeded up (= went faster),<br />

n Weave is regular when it expresses movement.<br />

We weaved our way through the traffic.

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