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GUIDE ENGLISH GRAMMAR BOOK

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PAGE 315 237 Noun + preposition<br />

237 Noun + preposition<br />

1 Some nouns can take a particular preposition.<br />

a tax on tobacco time for lunch the price of bread<br />

no pleasure in shopping feel pity for the victims<br />

an example of what I mean room for lots of luggage<br />

NOTE<br />

a Sometimes we use the same preposition as with a related verb or adjective.<br />

Verb/Adjective + preposition Noun + preposition<br />

He objected to the idea.<br />

his objection to the idea<br />

It protects you from the cold. protection from the cold<br />

I'm interested in art.<br />

an interest in art<br />

We were angry at what happened. our anger at what happened<br />

Sometimes the verb takes a direct object but the noun takes a preposition.<br />

Verb<br />

Noun + preposition<br />

I answered the question. my answer to the question<br />

They demanded more money. their demand for more money<br />

b Some nouns can take different prepositions.<br />

a discussion of/about/on politics today<br />

Sometimes the choice of preposition depends on the meaning.<br />

his apology for being late his apology to the teacher<br />

2 Here are some more examples of noun + preposition.<br />

a<br />

Advantage<br />

England had the advantage of playing at home.<br />

There's usually an advantage in playing at home.<br />

b<br />

Chance, possibility<br />

the chance/opportunity of a quick profit<br />

no possibility of an agreement<br />

c<br />

d<br />

Connection, difference etc<br />

a link/connection with another murder<br />

a link/connection between the two murders<br />

Jill's relationship with Hugo<br />

the relationship between them<br />

the contrast with the other side of town<br />

the contrast between the two areas<br />

the difference between American football and soccer<br />

an alternative to conventional medicine<br />

a substitute for wood<br />

Effect, influence<br />

The new law has had some effect on people's behaviour.<br />

The Beatles had a great influence on/over their generation.<br />

e<br />

Increase etc<br />

an increase/a rise in crime<br />

a reduction/decrease in sales<br />

a delay in approving the plan<br />

an increase la rise of ten per cent<br />

a reduction/decrease of four per cent<br />

a delay of two months

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