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GUIDE ENGLISH GRAMMAR BOOK

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PAGE 389<br />

40<br />

American English<br />

302 Summary<br />

The grammar of British English and American English is very similar. There are a<br />

few differences but not very many, and most of them are minor points.<br />

Differences with verbs • 303<br />

Differences with noun phrases • 304<br />

Differences with adjectives and adverbs • 305<br />

Differences with prepositions • 306<br />

Differences with conjunctions • 307<br />

American spelling • 308<br />

There are also some spelling differences, such as GB colour, US color.<br />

The main differences between British and American English are in pronunciation<br />

and in some items of vocabulary. A good dictionary such as the Oxford Wordpower<br />

Dictionary or the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary will give American variants<br />

in spelling, pronunciation and usage. The Hutchinson British-American Dictionary<br />

by Norman Moss explains the meanings of words which are familiar in one<br />

country but not in the other.<br />

303 Differences with verbs<br />

1 Linking verb + noun phrase<br />

The British can use a noun phrase after a linking verb such as be, seem, look, feel.<br />

• 9(1)<br />

Mainly GB: It looks a lovely evening.<br />

She seemed (to be) a competent pilot.<br />

The Americans do not use this pattern except with be and become.<br />

US: It looks like/It looks to be a lovely evening.<br />

She seemed to be a competent pilot.

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