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Review of Domestic Sharing of Counterterrorism Information

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Chicago were to have its own NCTC representative and new representatives<br />

were added to cover the region outside <strong>of</strong> Chicago. An NCTC representative<br />

told the IC IG that she has heard from USAOs and other <strong>of</strong>ficials in the<br />

Midwest that they would like to establish closer relationships with and have<br />

more access to NCTC representatives.<br />

As the OIGs conducted their fieldwork, they observed that some NCTC<br />

representative regions and the FBI Field divisions they support had more<br />

counterterrorism activity than others. For example, the NCTC representative<br />

for Denver explained that her region has less activity, which has impacted<br />

negatively her ability to obtain briefers from NCTC Headquarters to support her<br />

customers. Similarly, the NCTC representative for Miami estimated that she<br />

spends 85 to 90 percent <strong>of</strong> her time supporting the FBI Miami Division. Due to<br />

the FBI Miami Division’s demands for her time, the NCTC representative for<br />

Miami had not yet had an opportunity to visit the FBI or state and local entities<br />

in Jacksonville, or the primary Florida Fusion Center in Tallahassee.<br />

NCTC Representatives’ Reception in the Field – During field visits, the<br />

OIGs received positive feedback on the contributions that the NCTC<br />

representatives are making to the FBI field divisions (e.g., one FBI field division<br />

stated that it would like to obtain an additional representative) and the Fusion<br />

Centers with respect to their role in furthering the sharing <strong>of</strong> counterterrorism<br />

information. NCTC representatives attend weekly FBI JTTF meetings, as well<br />

as quarterly JTTF Executive Board and DDNIR meetings where they brief on<br />

current threats and counterterrorism products. They provide case support<br />

ranging from conducting name traces through NCTC’s Operations Center to<br />

arranging deeper dives on subjects <strong>of</strong> FBI investigations.<br />

In addition, NCTC representatives request and coordinate on-site<br />

briefings and trainings by NCTC Headquarters subject matter experts on topics<br />

<strong>of</strong> interest, such as the Terrorist Screening Center and the Terrorist Identities<br />

Datamart Environment and their capabilities. NCTC representatives are highly<br />

valued for their ability to send information from the FBI field divisions directly<br />

to NCTC leadership.<br />

NCTC representatives also work closely with I&A field personnel in their<br />

regions. 37 For example, the NCTC representative for Houston stated that his<br />

37 I&A serves as the IC’s lead conduit to state, local, tribal, and territorial governments. According to the<br />

Memorandum <strong>of</strong> Understanding between the Intelligence Community, Federal Law Enforcement Agencies,<br />

and the Department <strong>of</strong> Homeland Security Concerning <strong>Information</strong> <strong>Sharing</strong>, no analytic conclusions <strong>of</strong><br />

any covered entity shall be disseminated to state, local, or private sector <strong>of</strong>ficials, or to the public, without<br />

the prior approval <strong>of</strong> the Secretary <strong>of</strong> Homeland Security, his designee, or in accordance with approval<br />

mechanisms established by the Secretary except in exigent circumstances.<br />

40

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