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List of Figures<br />

Figure 1.1 Bioactive compounds of plants commonly used throughout human history. ......... 1<br />

Figure 1.2 Inhibitors of the 20S proteasome salinosporamide A (1.5) <strong>and</strong> omuralide (1.6). ... 4<br />

Figure 1.3 Salinosporamide A (1.5) mechanism of action. ...................................................... 4<br />

Figure 1.4 Marine natural product identification at the nM scale............................................. 7<br />

Figure 1.5 Determination of the absolute configuration of muironolide A (1.11) using<br />

chemical degradation. ............................................................................................................... 8<br />

Figure 1.6 Family of imidazole marine natural products. ......................................................... 9<br />

Figure 1.7 Barans retrosyn<strong>thesis</strong> of (±)-palau’amine (1.22). .................................................. 10<br />

Figure 1.8 The antimitotic marine natural product (+)-spongistatin 1 (1.27). ........................ 11<br />

Figure 1.9 A pharmacophore analogue (1.28) of (+)-spongistatin 1 (1.27). ........................... 12<br />

Figure 1.10 A marine peptide <strong>with</strong> novel biological activity. ................................................ 13<br />

Figure 2.1 The PI3K pathway. ................................................................................................ 16<br />

Figure 2.2 The first selective SHIP1 activator marine natural product pelorol (2.1). ............ 18<br />

Figure 2.3 Pelorol (2.1) analogue 2.2. .................................................................................... 19<br />

Figure 2.4 Chemical <strong>and</strong> enzymatic oxidation of catechol <strong>and</strong> subsequent 1,6-addition. ...... 20<br />

Figure 2.5 Analogue 2.3 <strong>with</strong>out the catechol functionality. .................................................. 20<br />

Figure 2.6 Natural products made by biomimetically-inspired syntheses. ............................. 22<br />

Figure 2.7 Carbocation generation .......................................................................................... 22<br />

Figure 2.8 Typical propagation <strong>and</strong> termination of a polyene cascade. ................................. 23<br />

Figure 2.9 Water soluble prodrug analogues of 2.3. ............................................................... 26<br />

Figure 2.10 Analogue 2.18...................................................................................................... 27<br />

Figure 2.11 Water soluble analogue design. ........................................................................... 27<br />

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