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four lowest energy solution conformations of (+)-spongistatin 1 (1.27) were determined. The<br />

results suggest that the western hemisphere including the ABEF rings have a common<br />

conformation that does not change between the four lowest energy states (Figure 1.9). The<br />

eastern hemisphere including the DC rings have structurally significant differences in<br />

conformations between the four lowest energy states. This data suggested that the western<br />

hemisphere is rigid, while the eastern hemisphere is more flexible. It was hypothesized that<br />

the binding domain was located <strong>with</strong>in the conformationally rigid portion of the molecule.<br />

Subsequently, analogues of (+)-spongistatin 1 (1.27) were constructed, which maintained the<br />

western hemisphere <strong>and</strong> ABEF rings, but had a simplified eastern hemisphere (Figure 1.9).<br />

Figure 1.9 A pharmacophore analogue (1.28) of (+)-spongistatin 1 (1.27).<br />

Compound 1.28 represents a thirty-step decrease in its construction when compared<br />

to the natural product (1.27), <strong>and</strong> maintained nM activity <strong>with</strong> an IC50 of 60.5 nM in a U937<br />

lymphoma cell line (1.27 displayed an IC50 of 0.06 nM). SAR compliments total syn<strong>thesis</strong><br />

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