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sample thesis title with a concise and accurate description

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Abstract<br />

Natural products play a central role in drug discovery. The Andersen lab focuses its<br />

efforts on the isolation <strong>and</strong> structure elucidation of compounds from the marine environment.<br />

Many of these compounds possess biological activity, <strong>and</strong> often their total syn<strong>thesis</strong> is<br />

undertaken, to provide structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies for new pharmacophores,<br />

<strong>and</strong> to provide material to probe in vivo biological effects. When possible, small molecule<br />

probes are designed based on the structure of the natural product, to provide insight into the<br />

mechanism of interaction between the active compound <strong>and</strong> its biological target. Several<br />

projects probing the biological activities of natural products <strong>and</strong> their analogues by syn<strong>thesis</strong><br />

are detailed in this <strong>thesis</strong><br />

The second chapter describes the construction of water-soluble activators of SHIP1, a<br />

phosphatase that is a negative regulator of the PI3K signal transduction pathway in<br />

hematopoietic cells. The structure of a known SHIP1 activator (2.18) was used to develop the<br />

water-soluble analogues 2.20 <strong>and</strong> 2.42 in order to enhance the drug-like properties of 2.18.<br />

The third chapter describes the total syn<strong>thesis</strong> of two novel marine natural products,<br />

(S)-niphatenone A (3.23) <strong>and</strong> B (3.35). Both compounds inhibit transcriptional activity in<br />

prostate cancer cells. Their total syn<strong>thesis</strong> was completed to verify their proposed structures<br />

<strong>and</strong> to supply material for biological testing. Several analogues of (R)-niphatenone B (3.31)<br />

were constructed providing a clear SAR for the natural product.<br />

The fourth chapter describes a terpenoid natural product 4.1, which was found to be<br />

an antagonist of the <strong>and</strong>rogen receptor. Using lead compound 4.1, a semisynthetic SAR study<br />

was completed <strong>and</strong> it was determined that analogue 4.4 has enhanced potency relative to 4.1.<br />

Synthetic attempts to construct 4.4 analogues by an epoxide-initiated cascade are described.<br />

ii

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