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Figure 1.7 Barans retrosyn<strong>thesis</strong> of (±)-palau’amine (1.22).<br />

The syn<strong>thesis</strong>, which proceeded in 25 steps from commercially available starting<br />

material, was a six-year endeavor. The total syn<strong>thesis</strong> of (±)-palau’amine (1.22) confirmed<br />

the revised structure. Furthermore, it was a testament to how the structural complexity that is<br />

offered by marine natural products forces synthetic organic chemistry to evolve. 32<br />

1.3 Translating a Drug-Lead Into a Drug by Structure Activity Relationship (SAR)<br />

Studies<br />

Constructing bioactive marine natural products can be a synthetic challenge. Often,<br />

the complexity of the target compound is such that producing the quantities necessary for<br />

clinical trials, let alone clinical use, is not feasible. SAR studies are used in an attempt to<br />

simplify the structure, yet maintain the biological activity of the lead compound. The<br />

10

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