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Northern mythology

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.<br />

!<br />

"<br />

DANISH TRADITIONS. 209<br />

" Lord Jesus' cross !<br />

Never saw<br />

"<br />

I such a horse !<br />

At the same moment the horse vanished, and there lav<br />

the three sprawling on the ground.<br />

In France the dam-horse is known hy the name of the Lutin, and in<br />

the Shetland isles it is called the Shoopiltee. In both places it is said to<br />

appear as a little horse, which, when any one has set himself on its back,<br />

rushes with him into the water.<br />

THE HEL-HORSE.<br />

In every churchyard in former days, before<br />

body was buried in it, a living horse was interred. This<br />

any human<br />

horse re-appears and is known by the name of the ' Helhorse.^<br />

It has only three legs, and if any one meets it,<br />

it forebodes death. Hence is derived the saying when any<br />

one has survived a dangerous illness :<br />

"<br />

peck of oats,^^<br />

(as an offering or bribe)<br />

He gave death a<br />

In the cathedral yard at Aarhuus there is a Hel-horse,<br />

which sometimes makes its appearance. A man, whose<br />

windows looked into the cathedral yard, exclaimed one<br />

evening as he sat in his apartment :<br />

" What horse is that<br />

outside ? '* '^ It is perhaps the Hel-horse,^^ answered one<br />

sitting by him. " ''<br />

Then I will see it said the man.<br />

While looking out of the window he grew as pale as a<br />

corpse; but he never mentioned afterwards what he had<br />

seen. Shortly after he fell sick and died.<br />

Hel is identical with Death, and in times of pestilence rides about on a<br />

three-legged horse, and strangles people ; whence when a sickness rages<br />

it is said that " Hel is going about ;<br />

" or when in the night the dogs bark<br />

and howl, " Hel is among the dogs ; " when the sickness begins in a<br />

place, " Hel is come " or when ; it ceases, " Hel is driven away." Hel<br />

can be driven from one place to another ; instances of this are related and<br />

persons named who have driven Hel from this or that town or village.<br />

When any one lies sick to death, it is said :<br />

" He has his Helsot<br />

(mortal sickness) ; if he recovers it is said :<br />

" He has settled matters with<br />

Hel." When any one stays out too long on an errand, people to this<br />

day say :<br />

" You are a good one to send after Hel ^"<br />

1 Miillenhoff, p. 244.

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