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Northern mythology

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the other gods.<br />

SWEDISH TRADITIONS. 53<br />

The Thorbagge (scarabseus stercorarius)<br />

was sacred to him. Relative to this beetle a superstition<br />

still exists, which has been transmitted from father to son,<br />

that if any one in his path finds a Thorbagge lying helpless<br />

on its back, and turns it on its feet, he expiates seven<br />

sins ; because Thor in the time of heathenism was regarded<br />

as a mediator with a higher power, or All-father. On the<br />

introduction of Christianity, the priests strove to terrify the<br />

people from the worship of their old divinities, pronouncing<br />

both them and their adherents to be evil spirits and<br />

belonging to hell. On the poor Thorbagge the name was<br />

now bestowed of Thordjefvul or Thordyfvel (Thor-devil), by<br />

which it is still known in Sweden Proper. No one now<br />

thinks, of Thor, when he finds the helpless creature lying<br />

on its back; but the good-natured countryman seldom<br />

passes it without setting it on its feet, and thinking of his<br />

sins' atonement.<br />

That the remembrance of and veneration for Thor were<br />

long retained in Norway and in Bohuslan, appears from<br />

many traditions. Of some sailors from Bohuslan, about<br />

a hundred years since, it is related, that while out in a<br />

Dutch ship from Amsterdam, on the whale fishery near<br />

Greenland, being driven out of their known course, they<br />

observed for many nights the light of a fire from an island<br />

or shore, at which some of the<br />

sailors, and among them<br />

one of the men from Bohuslan, were seized with a desire<br />

to visit the place and see what people were there. They<br />

therefore took the ship^s boat and rowed to the spot.<br />

Having landed and approached the fire, they found sitting<br />

by it<br />

an old man warming himself, who immediately asked<br />

" From Holland,'' answered the<br />

them whence they came.<br />

man from Bohuslan.<br />

*' But from what place art thou thyself<br />

?'^ inquired the old man. '^ From Safve on Hisingen,"<br />

answered the sailor. " Art thou acquainted with Thorsby?'^<br />

" Yes, well." " Dost thou know where the Ulfveberg

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