Participatory Propaganda in Seven Simple Steps
This series explores how propaganda is changing in a Digital Age, outlining an emerging hybrid model that is participatory, actively engaging target audiences in the spread of persuasive messaging.
This series explores how propaganda is changing in a Digital Age, outlining an emerging hybrid model that is participatory, actively engaging target audiences in the spread of persuasive messaging.
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
90<br />
91<br />
wildfire among the liberals. If you are not absolutely<br />
certa<strong>in</strong> about a news story, Snopes 174 it – if it can’t<br />
be verified as fact, don’t share it, lest you become<br />
an unwitt<strong>in</strong>g propagandist too.<br />
Memes might give you a good laugh, but shar<strong>in</strong>g<br />
yourself shar<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>in</strong>formation pumped through<br />
these channels, you might be a propagandist too.<br />
Consider remov<strong>in</strong>g some of the filters that channel<br />
content to you or read news and conduct searches<br />
while logged out of all onl<strong>in</strong>e accounts – start<br />
read<strong>in</strong>g some alternative sources from the other<br />
to apply a list of th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g distortions, assessed<br />
through a series of questions that people ask<br />
themselves <strong>in</strong> a given situation to help retra<strong>in</strong> one’s<br />
m<strong>in</strong>d to perceive th<strong>in</strong>gs differently. In the context<br />
of engag<strong>in</strong>g with the <strong>in</strong>formation space, this might<br />
be applied every time you encounter a post or<br />
The <strong>in</strong>formation space is a lot like the physical<br />
environment. While <strong>in</strong>dividuals might not be<br />
beh<strong>in</strong>d a lot of the pollution, it will come down to<br />
average citizens to push for and work towards<br />
clean<strong>in</strong>g it up.<br />
them has wider implications for democracies.<br />
Before shar<strong>in</strong>g memes onl<strong>in</strong>e, give some thought<br />
to where they might have come from, and whether<br />
or not you want to participate <strong>in</strong> the spread of<br />
possible propaganda.<br />
When faced with news of a hack or leak, take<br />
pause to consider the wider situation beh<strong>in</strong>d it<br />
before jump<strong>in</strong>g on the shar<strong>in</strong>g bandwagon. After<br />
all, every time you engage, you risk becom<strong>in</strong>g part<br />
of a participatory propaganda model.<br />
Take a look at your network and <strong>in</strong>formation<br />
sources. If everyone seems to be shar<strong>in</strong>g your<br />
perspective, with little dissent or variety <strong>in</strong> sources,<br />
you might be <strong>in</strong> an echo chamber. If you f<strong>in</strong>d<br />
side. If noth<strong>in</strong>g else, it might help foster empathy<br />
with which you might engage with the opposition<br />
later.<br />
Just because a topic trends, doesn’t make it truly<br />
talked about by real people. You will need to dig<br />
deeper to f<strong>in</strong>d more accurate <strong>in</strong>formation onl<strong>in</strong>e,<br />
particularly dur<strong>in</strong>g an election cycle.<br />
Develop<strong>in</strong>g your own <strong>in</strong>ternal cognitive security<br />
measure, a sort of firewall for your m<strong>in</strong>d, can<br />
help. One approach might be taken from the field<br />
of cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), a branch<br />
of psychotherapy that aims to change patterns<br />
of behaviour and th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g. One tactic <strong>in</strong> CBT is<br />
article that provokes you <strong>in</strong>to want<strong>in</strong>g to share.<br />
Instead, stop and ask yourself:<br />
• What is my motive for shar<strong>in</strong>g this?<br />
• Who produced this content? Can the author<br />
be clearly identified?<br />
• What do I know about the source where I<br />
found this content? What is their motive?<br />
• Is this content factual? How do I know?<br />
What have I done to fact check it?<br />
If your answers <strong>in</strong>dicate that you are shar<strong>in</strong>g<br />
to persuade others, and the content cannot be<br />
verified, don’t share it. Quite quickly we can help<br />
control the quality of content spread<strong>in</strong>g onl<strong>in</strong>e.<br />
In a Digital Age, perhaps ironically, when<br />
technology has made so many th<strong>in</strong>gs that much<br />
easier, it will come down to a much older tool<br />
– our m<strong>in</strong>ds – to ensure we are not manipulated<br />
by propaganda, or much worse, co-opted <strong>in</strong>to<br />
becom<strong>in</strong>g propagandists for a cause or politician<br />
through this participatory model.<br />
Be m<strong>in</strong>dful and remember, you are what you read.