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Participatory Propaganda in Seven Simple Steps

This series explores how propaganda is changing in a Digital Age, outlining an emerging hybrid model that is participatory, actively engaging target audiences in the spread of persuasive messaging.

This series explores how propaganda is changing in a Digital Age, outlining an emerging hybrid model that is participatory, actively engaging target audiences in the spread of persuasive messaging.

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wildfire among the liberals. If you are not absolutely<br />

certa<strong>in</strong> about a news story, Snopes 174 it – if it can’t<br />

be verified as fact, don’t share it, lest you become<br />

an unwitt<strong>in</strong>g propagandist too.<br />

Memes might give you a good laugh, but shar<strong>in</strong>g<br />

yourself shar<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>in</strong>formation pumped through<br />

these channels, you might be a propagandist too.<br />

Consider remov<strong>in</strong>g some of the filters that channel<br />

content to you or read news and conduct searches<br />

while logged out of all onl<strong>in</strong>e accounts – start<br />

read<strong>in</strong>g some alternative sources from the other<br />

to apply a list of th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g distortions, assessed<br />

through a series of questions that people ask<br />

themselves <strong>in</strong> a given situation to help retra<strong>in</strong> one’s<br />

m<strong>in</strong>d to perceive th<strong>in</strong>gs differently. In the context<br />

of engag<strong>in</strong>g with the <strong>in</strong>formation space, this might<br />

be applied every time you encounter a post or<br />

The <strong>in</strong>formation space is a lot like the physical<br />

environment. While <strong>in</strong>dividuals might not be<br />

beh<strong>in</strong>d a lot of the pollution, it will come down to<br />

average citizens to push for and work towards<br />

clean<strong>in</strong>g it up.<br />

them has wider implications for democracies.<br />

Before shar<strong>in</strong>g memes onl<strong>in</strong>e, give some thought<br />

to where they might have come from, and whether<br />

or not you want to participate <strong>in</strong> the spread of<br />

possible propaganda.<br />

When faced with news of a hack or leak, take<br />

pause to consider the wider situation beh<strong>in</strong>d it<br />

before jump<strong>in</strong>g on the shar<strong>in</strong>g bandwagon. After<br />

all, every time you engage, you risk becom<strong>in</strong>g part<br />

of a participatory propaganda model.<br />

Take a look at your network and <strong>in</strong>formation<br />

sources. If everyone seems to be shar<strong>in</strong>g your<br />

perspective, with little dissent or variety <strong>in</strong> sources,<br />

you might be <strong>in</strong> an echo chamber. If you f<strong>in</strong>d<br />

side. If noth<strong>in</strong>g else, it might help foster empathy<br />

with which you might engage with the opposition<br />

later.<br />

Just because a topic trends, doesn’t make it truly<br />

talked about by real people. You will need to dig<br />

deeper to f<strong>in</strong>d more accurate <strong>in</strong>formation onl<strong>in</strong>e,<br />

particularly dur<strong>in</strong>g an election cycle.<br />

Develop<strong>in</strong>g your own <strong>in</strong>ternal cognitive security<br />

measure, a sort of firewall for your m<strong>in</strong>d, can<br />

help. One approach might be taken from the field<br />

of cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), a branch<br />

of psychotherapy that aims to change patterns<br />

of behaviour and th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g. One tactic <strong>in</strong> CBT is<br />

article that provokes you <strong>in</strong>to want<strong>in</strong>g to share.<br />

Instead, stop and ask yourself:<br />

• What is my motive for shar<strong>in</strong>g this?<br />

• Who produced this content? Can the author<br />

be clearly identified?<br />

• What do I know about the source where I<br />

found this content? What is their motive?<br />

• Is this content factual? How do I know?<br />

What have I done to fact check it?<br />

If your answers <strong>in</strong>dicate that you are shar<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to persuade others, and the content cannot be<br />

verified, don’t share it. Quite quickly we can help<br />

control the quality of content spread<strong>in</strong>g onl<strong>in</strong>e.<br />

In a Digital Age, perhaps ironically, when<br />

technology has made so many th<strong>in</strong>gs that much<br />

easier, it will come down to a much older tool<br />

– our m<strong>in</strong>ds – to ensure we are not manipulated<br />

by propaganda, or much worse, co-opted <strong>in</strong>to<br />

becom<strong>in</strong>g propagandists for a cause or politician<br />

through this participatory model.<br />

Be m<strong>in</strong>dful and remember, you are what you read.

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