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the Pebble Spring 2017

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Drug-Dealers-Anonymous, Beyoncé ‘Black<br />

Pan<strong>the</strong>r’ Knowles, whose halftime show<br />

Lahren despised.<br />

According to Thompson, <strong>the</strong>re are three<br />

layers to <strong>the</strong> reasons behind criticism of<br />

celebrities talking politics. The first and most<br />

significant is a disagreement with what <strong>the</strong><br />

celebrity says. Second is a disconnect between<br />

what <strong>the</strong> celebrity is known for and <strong>the</strong> topic<br />

<strong>the</strong>y’re discussing; it’s jarring when someone<br />

who typically doesn’t engage in politics<br />

speaks out. The third reason is context: a<br />

celebrity endorsing a candidate at a campaign<br />

rally is expected; <strong>the</strong> Super Bowl and <strong>the</strong> Oscars<br />

are not inherently political functions.<br />

This criticism manifests most often,<br />

as Lahren demonstrated, with people denouncing<br />

celebrities for talking about a hot<br />

topic. Following Thompson’s <strong>the</strong>ory, because<br />

celebrities tend to lean left, <strong>the</strong> criticism most<br />

often comes from conservatives. There is a<br />

caricature of <strong>the</strong> “Hollywood elite” mocking<br />

liberal celebrities for speaking out on social<br />

issues despite being much wealthier than<br />

much of <strong>the</strong> population. The idea is that<br />

celebrities are out of touch and <strong>the</strong>refore<br />

shouldn’t speak out at all.<br />

Of course, as with anyone else, when a<br />

celebrity says something inane <strong>the</strong>y should<br />

be ignored or countered with a better argument.<br />

MPH history teacher Edward Curtis<br />

said in his U.S. Citizenship class, “The great<br />

thing about this country has always been <strong>the</strong><br />

freedom of expression, freedom of speech,<br />

freedom of <strong>the</strong> press, and that means freedom<br />

to express your opinion, even if it’s not a very<br />

well-thought-out opinion.”<br />

Celebrities can give <strong>the</strong>ir opinion, and<br />

o<strong>the</strong>rs can comment on it.<br />

One of <strong>the</strong> most infamous examples of<br />

<strong>the</strong> implications of free speech is <strong>the</strong> Hollywood<br />

Ten during <strong>the</strong> 1940s and 1950s. Cold<br />

War fear-mongering brought more than 40<br />

prominent filmmakers before <strong>the</strong> House<br />

Un-American Activities Committee for<br />

leftist sympathies. Most complied and sought<br />

leniency, but 10 stood up to <strong>the</strong> charges<br />

on <strong>the</strong> grounds that <strong>the</strong> First Amendment<br />

allowed <strong>the</strong>m to support any political party<br />

<strong>the</strong>y wished. They were cited for contempt of<br />

Congress, sentenced to a year in prison, and<br />

blackballed from <strong>the</strong> industry.<br />

Like <strong>the</strong> Hollywood Ten, celebrities have<br />

historically leaned left. Athletes like Muhammad<br />

Ali, writers like James Baldwin, singers<br />

like Madonna and artists like Keith Haring<br />

have engaged in sociopolitical movements,<br />

such as <strong>the</strong> Civil Rights Movement, <strong>the</strong><br />

anti-Vietnam War effort and HIV activism.<br />

Modern celebrities are similarly engaged.<br />

There have been many different responses<br />

to <strong>the</strong> statements and actions of celebrities.<br />

Right-wing political minds such as Lahren,<br />

<strong>the</strong> staff of Breitbart and President Donald<br />

Trump act as if any outspoken liberal is a<br />

communist sympathizer who is personally assaulting<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir existence by saying “Black lives<br />

matter” or “We are all immigrants.” Just like<br />

anyone else, celebrities have <strong>the</strong> right to free<br />

speech, and we lack <strong>the</strong> reciprocal right to<br />

choose our sources of political commentary.<br />

At <strong>the</strong> same time, <strong>the</strong> neoliberal response<br />

of acting like a celebrity is revolutionary for<br />

saying “Love trumps hate” is also annoying.<br />

The nonstop updates on new political<br />

developments, celebrity endorsements and<br />

opinions from both sides of <strong>the</strong> aisle can be<br />

exhausting, but <strong>the</strong> subjects fascinate me. Politics<br />

is inherently divisive. There would be no<br />

discussion or development if everyone agreed<br />

with one ano<strong>the</strong>r. While I tire of constantly<br />

hearing about it, I understand its significance.<br />

These events shape today’s world, and celebrity<br />

engagement can make people feel represented<br />

or isolated.<br />

While some celebrities may be out of<br />

touch, <strong>the</strong>y have <strong>the</strong> same right to free speech<br />

as o<strong>the</strong>rs. We have <strong>the</strong> same freedom to say<br />

how we feel about <strong>the</strong>ir statements. In an<br />

open democracy, both celebrity commentary<br />

and criticism <strong>the</strong>reof should be encouraged<br />

in order to present <strong>the</strong> greatest diversity of<br />

thought possible. Differences in opinion<br />

shouldn’t be <strong>the</strong> cause of arguments but<br />

learning opportunities for both sides.<br />

Graphic by Sam Goldman<br />

spring <strong>2017</strong> | 37

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