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KOSOVO 1999

KOSOVO 1999 Peace Project Foundation.

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M I N U T E S T O WA R : Picnic in Hell<br />

old begins: ‘I know what he is going to ask and I<br />

thank him very much’. And I thank him for the<br />

interview: ‘On the third of May at about 10am, Serb<br />

paramilitary forces entered the village. Immediately<br />

on arrival they started to massacre people and when<br />

they had killed them, they burned their homes.’<br />

He spoke for minutes...some of it was<br />

unintelligible but we recorded it all nonetheless:<br />

‘The dead are scattered like leaves on the ground.<br />

Snipers kill shepherds when they remain with their<br />

cattle in the field.’<br />

An Albanian woman whose eyes are wet<br />

interrupts. She is wearing a poncho or a bulky<br />

jumper She is articulate, not a farmer but maybe<br />

a student. She<br />

catches her breath<br />

and begins: ‘It was<br />

night, the policeman<br />

was holding her by<br />

the throat with the<br />

gun pointed at her,<br />

calling her, saying:<br />

“come, come!”’ That<br />

was something which<br />

touched me deeply.<br />

She was constantly<br />

crying, saying: ‘Oh, I have children, I have children.’<br />

From this group another woman in her fifties<br />

with a hooked nose adds:<br />

’We were all together yesterday and out of the<br />

blue the bullets were raining on us, above our heads.<br />

We escaped into a yard and we had to lie down with<br />

our bodies flat.’<br />

The old man in a dirty white turban continues<br />

with this horror movie of tales:<br />

’They burned us, they killed us, throwing the<br />

bodies onto the fire. They stabbed our little children,<br />

gauging their eyes. They had gauged my only<br />

grandchild’s eyes whilst he was alive, throwing him<br />

into the yard, leaving him in agony.’<br />

Everyone of these statements is allegedly<br />

real. I have not made it up and it is coming like<br />

staccato gunfire from their mouths. We were the<br />

first witnesses as they crossed the border so they<br />

hoped to tell us and therefore tell the world what is<br />

happening.<br />

I stood there stunned and exclaimed: ‘This is no<br />

holiday in hell; this is hell.’<br />

Even if we cannot escape from any form of<br />

suffering, in the embrace of suffering there is a<br />

release. But what can be done for these people?<br />

Closer to the border, a helicopter is hovering and<br />

ambulances wail. The chaos is everywhere made<br />

and intensified by a dry wind which has picked up.<br />

It all reminds me of Apocalypse Now. There is an<br />

OSCE monitor nearby. This monitor recounts and<br />

documents all human rights abuses. I walk past him.<br />

A refugee I had not seen ambles up and tugging my<br />

shirt tail starts to talk to in unintelligible Albanian<br />

to me. This ethnic Albanian Kosovar has come up<br />

when I am interrupted by the Englishman who had<br />

originally commented on the broken wheels five<br />

minutes before: ‘Yes, um well, well my translator will<br />

be over to help us both.’<br />

This refugee, a swarthy well dressed man in his<br />

fifties spoke. The translator paraphrases or at least<br />

renders the Albanian into a doggerel English as we<br />

both document the abuses: ‘First, paramilitary forces<br />

surrounded the village of Ibberdamaj and Berbati.<br />

Paramilitary groups….immediately afterwards they<br />

came out of their cars. They were shooting at us to<br />

kill us.’<br />

Then the OSCE monitor interjects: ‘Well hang on,<br />

you said as soon as they started to shoot, well what<br />

are you saying?’<br />

‘They were...they start shooting and as soon as<br />

the other people, they hear the shooting then they<br />

just run away. And we had no time to resist.’<br />

‘How many people were killed?’<br />

‘There were about 13 cousins...At that moment<br />

4 people were physically maltreated, then executed<br />

with a bullet, then cut with the knife. Because there<br />

is first of all they cut them with the,.. Then they<br />

execute them with a single bullet, now with a knife.<br />

The following day we managed to calculate, the size<br />

of the bodies were reduced to this format, the next<br />

day we were able to<br />

see the corpse, they<br />

were this size.’<br />

This refugee<br />

wanted to explain<br />

that he witnessed an<br />

execution of thirteen<br />

people, their bodies<br />

were then burnt<br />

and the bodies were<br />

reduced to the size<br />

of two and a half<br />

feet long. The human rights monitor from OSCE was<br />

then very specific about wanting to get a written<br />

statement from him and then whether he could<br />

actually verify the names of people and what had<br />

happened to them and whether he would recount<br />

that story again. The people killed were in their<br />

sixties.<br />

It is all harrowing. People are missing. People<br />

have had their children, separated from them. This<br />

is galvanising for the human psyche, and I can see<br />

how people are traumatised.<br />

Ray was also saying in the UNHCR press<br />

conference today: ‘Um, I think we’re certainly talking<br />

about many dozens, ah maybe in the low 100s,<br />

abducted, kidnapped, I don’t know what the right<br />

word is in these circumstances.’<br />

Another man in a blue shirt explains: ‘The first<br />

day was only the men can cross the border, the

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