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editorial<br />

As winter gives way and the temperature rises, <strong>SPACES</strong> picks up steam on the current issues with interesting features in<br />

this issue.<br />

We feature viewpoints and pointers from a panel of professionals after the devastating earthquake of 25th.April 2015,<br />

working in different sectors in order to develop better understanding of the issues that have surfaced post-earthquake.<br />

One apparent observation is the skeptical outlook towards construction quality and high-rise buildings, which has<br />

sparked a debate.<br />

It must be pointed out that very few-designed apartment building were critically damaged.<br />

Most damage was done to old structures that had passed their life span or ill designed structures hurriedly built having<br />

poor construction material and technology. Maximum devastation appears to have been caused by low-rise stone and<br />

brick masonry structures in villages, which were built with very basic considerations. It is a soul-searching period for the<br />

general public as well as the Architects, Engineers and designers to setup a standard and help generate awareness of<br />

earthquake resilient structures. Design or material strength is not the only consideration, but also the context of the land<br />

conditions such as soil, adjacent erosion, instabilities and the vulnerable environment are important focus areas to be<br />

considered besides construction.<br />

We highlight the findings in Tilaurakot where the current archaeological investigations sponsored by the Government of<br />

Nepal and UNESCO is an important focus for ancient Kapilavastu - the childhood home of Buddha, unearthing exciting<br />

new discoveries that are re-writing the history of this important ancient site. Under the co-direction of Professor Robin<br />

Coningham of Durham University and Kosh Prasad Acharya of Pashupati Area Development Trust, the multidisciplinary<br />

teams of Nepalese and international archaeological experts have been applying a variety of traditional and cutting-edge<br />

archaeological techniques to explore the ancient city.<br />

The feature on Art in the time of Chaos explores a creative as well as abstract journey seeking the chaos as a means<br />

to reflect our place in time. Walking to Basantapur is never the same without Kasthamandap or the missing temples on<br />

top of the pyramidal plateau of steps. Artists see and question the unfamiliarity of chaos as a means to understand the<br />

familiarity of the missing past. When anything is destroyed – it is also a time for the creative vision to take seed.<br />

Some of the interesting events that have happened and featured in this issue are the Photo Kathmandu, Nepal’s first<br />

international photo-festival, which was a real treat for the general public as well as the professional photographers<br />

within the inner city of Patan; Siddhartha Arts Foundation’s Education Initiative (SAFEI) workshop on Curating Public<br />

Spaces - at Yalamaya Kendra and the Yantra 4.0 which successfully sparked the creative eye and participant.<br />

We also remember and bid farewell to well-known Architect Charles Correa who fortunately we were able to see and<br />

interact during the Arc-Asia Conference gathering here in Kathmandu a year back. I remember him then as the keynote<br />

speaker where besides his voluminous writings and works also had a presence of mind to say - when suddenly the<br />

audio and visuals blanked out for a while... – ‘This is what I like of mysterious Nepal!’ He further went on to share “We<br />

need to look at the place where we build a building. The climate and the soil where the building is to be built must be<br />

respected”, as he truly believed that architecture for every place is unique according to its people and culture.<br />

Namaste!<br />

Sarosh Pradhan / Editor in Chief<br />

10 / <strong>SPACES</strong> FEBRUARY 2<strong>016</strong>

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