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The People and<br />

Institutions<br />

involved<br />

Water authority experts<br />

and officials/legislators<br />

from the local and national<br />

level played an important<br />

role in the initiation and<br />

development of the plans.<br />

Typically, official public<br />

hearings and events have<br />

not benefited from the<br />

participation of stakeholders<br />

and citizens. The implementation<br />

of measures will rely<br />

heavily on municipal<br />

politicians, water experts,<br />

private actors and officials.<br />

The stakeholders invited<br />

in two workshops included<br />

local municipalities, authorities<br />

from different sectors,<br />

local enterprises, farmers’<br />

unions, fishery collectives<br />

and youth organisations.<br />

Participatory multi-criteria<br />

analysis was used to compare<br />

the acceptability of different<br />

flood risk management<br />

strategies. A questionnaire<br />

on the issues of citizen flood<br />

awareness, risk perceptions,<br />

acceptability of and willingness<br />

to pay for flood risk<br />

management measures<br />

and flood protection was sent<br />

to 1,300 citizens in the flood<br />

risk area. The questionnaire<br />

served both the purpose of<br />

informing and consulting the<br />

citizens. The results indicate<br />

that 22% of the respondents<br />

(N=552) could consider<br />

implementing flood protection<br />

measures in the future and<br />

17% could consider extending<br />

their home insurance to<br />

include flood damage<br />

compensation.<br />

The Outcome<br />

of Action<br />

At the end of 2015, the Flood<br />

Risk Management Plan for<br />

the Kalajoki river basin<br />

(2016–2021) was approved<br />

by the Ministry of Agriculture<br />

and Forestry and the River<br />

Basin Management Plan for<br />

the Oulujoki-Iijoki River basin<br />

(2016-2021) was approved by<br />

the Finnish Government.<br />

Photo: North Ostrobothnian ELY-centre<br />

Photo: Laura Liuska, ProAgria<br />

Discussing on<br />

the potential<br />

measures in<br />

a stakeholder<br />

workshop<br />

67

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