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The People and<br />
Institutions<br />
involved<br />
Water authority experts<br />
and officials/legislators<br />
from the local and national<br />
level played an important<br />
role in the initiation and<br />
development of the plans.<br />
Typically, official public<br />
hearings and events have<br />
not benefited from the<br />
participation of stakeholders<br />
and citizens. The implementation<br />
of measures will rely<br />
heavily on municipal<br />
politicians, water experts,<br />
private actors and officials.<br />
The stakeholders invited<br />
in two workshops included<br />
local municipalities, authorities<br />
from different sectors,<br />
local enterprises, farmers’<br />
unions, fishery collectives<br />
and youth organisations.<br />
Participatory multi-criteria<br />
analysis was used to compare<br />
the acceptability of different<br />
flood risk management<br />
strategies. A questionnaire<br />
on the issues of citizen flood<br />
awareness, risk perceptions,<br />
acceptability of and willingness<br />
to pay for flood risk<br />
management measures<br />
and flood protection was sent<br />
to 1,300 citizens in the flood<br />
risk area. The questionnaire<br />
served both the purpose of<br />
informing and consulting the<br />
citizens. The results indicate<br />
that 22% of the respondents<br />
(N=552) could consider<br />
implementing flood protection<br />
measures in the future and<br />
17% could consider extending<br />
their home insurance to<br />
include flood damage<br />
compensation.<br />
The Outcome<br />
of Action<br />
At the end of 2015, the Flood<br />
Risk Management Plan for<br />
the Kalajoki river basin<br />
(2016–2021) was approved<br />
by the Ministry of Agriculture<br />
and Forestry and the River<br />
Basin Management Plan for<br />
the Oulujoki-Iijoki River basin<br />
(2016-2021) was approved by<br />
the Finnish Government.<br />
Photo: North Ostrobothnian ELY-centre<br />
Photo: Laura Liuska, ProAgria<br />
Discussing on<br />
the potential<br />
measures in<br />
a stakeholder<br />
workshop<br />
67