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The People and<br />

Institutions<br />

involved<br />

Actors in the region have<br />

been largely disengaged,<br />

and there has been no<br />

concerted action plan<br />

for dealing with the coastal<br />

problem. Also, various<br />

administrative entities<br />

are responsible for coastal<br />

protection, yet institutional<br />

efforts and inter-institutional<br />

collaborations have been<br />

scarce. Local residents<br />

and business owners have<br />

claimed their participation<br />

in previous studies was<br />

never converted into real<br />

action, which made<br />

researchers especially<br />

committed to inclusiveness<br />

in this scheme.<br />

Photo: SIARL/A. Mota Lopes<br />

The Outcome<br />

of Action<br />

Dune construction and<br />

strengthening is the<br />

only measure so far being<br />

implemented through<br />

ongoing sand nourishment<br />

operations.<br />

Measures such as the<br />

adaptation or improvement<br />

of dikes are also foreseen<br />

in the action plan and result<br />

from the action research<br />

intervention.<br />

Local municipalities are<br />

currently developing studies<br />

for the possibility of building<br />

a submerged detached<br />

breakwater to protect the<br />

most vulnerable spots.<br />

97

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