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The People and<br />
Institutions<br />
involved<br />
Actors in the region have<br />
been largely disengaged,<br />
and there has been no<br />
concerted action plan<br />
for dealing with the coastal<br />
problem. Also, various<br />
administrative entities<br />
are responsible for coastal<br />
protection, yet institutional<br />
efforts and inter-institutional<br />
collaborations have been<br />
scarce. Local residents<br />
and business owners have<br />
claimed their participation<br />
in previous studies was<br />
never converted into real<br />
action, which made<br />
researchers especially<br />
committed to inclusiveness<br />
in this scheme.<br />
Photo: SIARL/A. Mota Lopes<br />
The Outcome<br />
of Action<br />
Dune construction and<br />
strengthening is the<br />
only measure so far being<br />
implemented through<br />
ongoing sand nourishment<br />
operations.<br />
Measures such as the<br />
adaptation or improvement<br />
of dikes are also foreseen<br />
in the action plan and result<br />
from the action research<br />
intervention.<br />
Local municipalities are<br />
currently developing studies<br />
for the possibility of building<br />
a submerged detached<br />
breakwater to protect the<br />
most vulnerable spots.<br />
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