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Cascais Bay<br />

The Outcome<br />

of Action<br />

In terms of concrete<br />

measures, green corridors,<br />

rainwater gardens and<br />

rainwater catchments are<br />

to be implemented. Green<br />

corridors and the re-naturing<br />

of Cascais streams is an<br />

ongoing adaptation measure<br />

that enjoys wide stakeholder<br />

consensus and yields<br />

positive externalities<br />

and socio-political support<br />

with relatively low levels of<br />

investment needed. Yet its<br />

effectiveness in flood risk<br />

reduction in this specific<br />

case study is still uncertain<br />

and a detailed action plan is<br />

needed for further analysis.<br />

Photo: Cascais Ambiente<br />

Green roofs, on the other<br />

hand, represent a high<br />

investment alternative<br />

that did not enjoy consensus<br />

among stakeholders and<br />

experts, and a life cycle<br />

analysis drawn from the<br />

literature review also<br />

discouraged their use when<br />

compared with alternatives<br />

such as rainwater gardens.<br />

Decentralised, privately<br />

owned rainwater catchment<br />

solutions turned out to be<br />

attractive to local decisionmakers<br />

and represent a<br />

cost-efficient strategy,<br />

considering that right fiscal<br />

and economic incentives help<br />

to stimulate private investments<br />

in such solutions.<br />

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