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SECOND EDITION<br />

WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 6, <strong>2017</strong> | Bhadra 22, 1424, Zil-Hajj 14, 1438 | Regd No DA 6238, Vol 5, No 118 | 24 pages | Price: Tk10<br />

MAHMUD HOSSAIN OPU<br />

The Rohingya saga continues › 2<br />

AL’s polls prep<br />

stalled by floods,<br />

Rohingya influx,<br />

16th Amendment<br />

verdict › 3<br />

Mirpur militants hold out<br />

for nearly 24 hours › 5<br />

Warner, Handscomb take<br />

Australia to driving seat › 24<br />

40 die at<br />

Barisal hospital<br />

as most medics<br />

enjoy Eid › 8


2<br />

WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 6, <strong>2017</strong><br />

DT<br />

News<br />

UNHCR: 123,000 Rohingya<br />

refugees have fled Myanmar<br />

• Tribune Desk<br />

CRISIS <br />

A massive influx of Rohingya refugees<br />

fleeing recent violence in<br />

Myanmar has pushed aid services<br />

in Bangladesh to the brink, with<br />

established camps already beyond<br />

capacity, aid workers said Tuesday.<br />

The UN refugee agency said a<br />

total of 123,000 refugees have fled<br />

western Myanmar since August 25.<br />

“The numbers are very worrying.<br />

They are going up very quickly,”<br />

said UNHCR spokeswoman<br />

Vivian Tan.<br />

The agency was pleading for<br />

assistance, saying it needed more<br />

land to be made available so it<br />

could set up new camps to accommodate<br />

refugees who were arriving<br />

hungry, traumatised and in need of<br />

medical assistance, reports the Associated<br />

Press.<br />

“Most have walked for days<br />

from their villages – hiding in jungles,<br />

crossing mountains and rivers<br />

with what they could salvage from<br />

their homes,” the agency said in a<br />

statement.<br />

“An unknown number could still<br />

be stranded at the border,” it said.<br />

Many told stories of their homes<br />

being set aflame and Myanmar soldiers<br />

firing indiscriminately around<br />

their villages in Rakhine state.<br />

In the border town of Kutupalong,<br />

an elderly woman bleeding<br />

profusely from where her lower<br />

right leg had been blown off in<br />

an explosion was bundled into a<br />

rickshaw to be taken to a hospital.<br />

Wailing family members said she<br />

had been wounded in a land mine<br />

blast. Her left leg and parts of her<br />

hands also appeared seriously<br />

wounded.<br />

Tens of thousands of new refugees<br />

have been taken in at established<br />

camps that have been housing<br />

Rohingya since the 1990s, but<br />

those camps have reached “breaking<br />

point,” the UN refugee agency<br />

said. Thousands of others were now<br />

sheltering under emergency tents,<br />

in makeshift camps or out in the<br />

open wherever they found space.<br />

Aid agencies said there was an<br />

urgent need for emergency shelters<br />

and medical aid as more refuges<br />

continue to arrive.<br />

The UNHCR’s new refugee estimate<br />

Tuesday was the result of<br />

aid workers conducting new, more<br />

accurate counts that revised Monday’s<br />

estimate up from 87,000, Tan<br />

said.<br />

Rohingya Muslims have long<br />

faced discrimination in majority-Buddhist<br />

Myanmar.<br />

They began streaming into<br />

Bangladesh after August 25, when<br />

Rohingya insurgents attacked Myanmar<br />

police posts, prompting security<br />

forces to respond with days<br />

of “clearance operations” they said<br />

were aimed at rooting out insurgents<br />

from villages.<br />

Both Myanmar security officials<br />

and Rohingya insurgents accuse<br />

each other of committing atrocities<br />

in the last week.<br />

‘Put pressure on Myanmar to take back Rohingyas’<br />

• Tribune Desk<br />

CRISIS <br />

Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina has<br />

urged the international community<br />

to put pressure on Myanmar<br />

to take back their nationals from<br />

Bangladesh.<br />

During a courtesy call with new<br />

Indonesian Ambassador Rina Prihtyasmiarsi<br />

Soemarno, Hasina said<br />

Bangladesh was hosting a large<br />

number of Rohingyas only on humanitarian<br />

grounds, reports BSS.<br />

“Hosting a huge number of Myanmar<br />

nationals is a big burden<br />

for Bangladesh,” Prime Minister’s<br />

Press Secretary Ihsanul Karim<br />

quoted her as saying.<br />

“Our policy is very clear and we<br />

will not allow anybody to use our<br />

land for carrying subversive activities<br />

in the neighbouring countries,”<br />

the prime minister said.<br />

The Indonesian ambassador<br />

Tens of thousands of new refugees have been taken in at established camps that have been housing Rohingya since the 1990s,<br />

but those camps have reached ‘breaking point’<br />

MAHMUD HOSSAIN OPU<br />

New Indonesian Ambassador Rina Prihtyasmiarsi Soemarno pays a courtesy call<br />

on Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina<br />

FOCUS BANGLA<br />

praised Bangladesh for providing<br />

shelter to Rohingyas fleeing persecution<br />

in Myanmar on humanitarian<br />

grounds.<br />

“Bangladesh is taking right steps<br />

in this regard,” Soemarno said.<br />

Hasina and Soemarno discussed<br />

socio-economic cooperation between<br />

the two countries.<br />

Soemarno said the economic<br />

cooperation between the two nations<br />

had been on the rise in recent<br />

years. “We want to be a development<br />

partner for a long time,” she<br />

said, emphasising on introduction<br />

of direct air-link between the two<br />

countries.<br />

The Indonesian ambassador<br />

showed her country’s interest in<br />

setting up LNG-based power plant<br />

in Bangladesh and said it could<br />

produce 1,600 megawatts of electricity.<br />

She also expressed her country’s<br />

interest in setting up pharmaceutical<br />

industries in Bangladesh on<br />

joint venture.<br />

Since the establishment of diplomatic<br />

ties between Bangladesh<br />

and Indonesia in May 1972, both<br />

countries have been enjoying<br />

friendly relationship and cooperation.<br />

•<br />

Indonesia ready to<br />

find ways to ease<br />

Bangladesh’s<br />

burden<br />

• Syed Zainul Abedin<br />

CRISIS <br />

Indonesia expressed its readiness<br />

to support Bangladesh in ending<br />

the ongoing humanitarian crisis in<br />

Rakhine State.<br />

Indonesia’s Foreign Minister<br />

Retno Marsudi made the statement<br />

in a press briefing on Tuesday after<br />

wrapping up her official visit to<br />

Bangladesh.<br />

Marsudi said: “This humanitarian<br />

crisis shall be ended. I repeat, this<br />

humanitarian crisis shall be ended.<br />

And Indonesia is ready to help Bangladesh<br />

to conclude this situation.”<br />

During her visit Marsudi made<br />

a courtesy call on Prime Minister<br />

Sheikh Hasina and held a meeting<br />

with her counterpart Foreign Minister<br />

AH Mahmood Ali.<br />

During the meeting with prime<br />

minister, the Indonesian foreign<br />

minister discussed at least three<br />

issues regarding the ongoing situation<br />

in Myanmar.<br />

Indonesia sympathized with<br />

Bangladesh because of the burden<br />

it faced as a result of the “clearance<br />

operation” in the Rakhine State.<br />

The country also conveyed its<br />

readiness to support and ease the<br />

burden of the government of Bangladesh.<br />

“We will continue to discuss<br />

what sort of support Indonesia<br />

could provide,” said the Indonesian<br />

foreign minister.<br />

We discussed, in depth, the<br />

challenges and the ongoing situation<br />

that Bangladesh is facing.<br />

Retno Marsudi arrived in Dhaka<br />

on Tuesday (<strong>September</strong> 05) on a<br />

brief visit to discuss bilateral issues<br />

including the Rohingya issue.<br />

Bangladesh Foreign Ministry<br />

secretary (bilateral) Kamrul Ahsan<br />

and officials of the Indonesia<br />

Embassy in Dhaka welcomed her<br />

at Shahjalal International Airport<br />

around 12:10pm.<br />

Earlier in December last year,<br />

the Indonesian minister visited<br />

Rohingya camps in Cox’s Bazar and<br />

discussed with Bangladesh authorities<br />

a lasting solution to the Rohingya<br />

crisis.<br />

Earlier, Marsudi submitted a proposal<br />

to Myanmar named “Formula<br />

4+1” for Rakhine State to restore<br />

peace and allowing immediate access<br />

to humanitarian assistance there.<br />

The four elements consist of i)<br />

Restoring stability and security; ii)<br />

Maximum restraint and non-violence;<br />

iii) Protection to all persons<br />

in the Rakhine State, regardless of<br />

race and religion; and iv) The importance<br />

of immediate access to<br />

humanitarian assistance.<br />

Marsudi had a meeting with Myanmar<br />

State Counselor Aung San<br />

Suu Kyi in Myanmar’s capital on<br />

Monday and placed the proposal. •


News<br />

WEDNESDAY,<br />

AL’s election prep stalled by floods,<br />

Rohingya influx, 16th Amendment verdict<br />

• Fazlur Rahman Raju<br />

POLITICS <br />

With the 11th parliamentary election<br />

just over a year away, the ruling<br />

party’s election preparations<br />

have stalled in the face of the ongoing<br />

monsoon flood, Rohingya refugee<br />

influx and the Supreme Court<br />

verdict that scrapped the 16th<br />

Amendment of the constitution.<br />

Party insiders said the Awami<br />

League activists had geared up to<br />

launch their campaign for the election,<br />

but it did not progress much<br />

due to these issues that put the<br />

election on the backburner for the<br />

central leaders.<br />

Speaking to the Dhaka Tribune,<br />

several senior leaders of the party<br />

said back in May, Awami League<br />

President and Prime Minister<br />

Sheikh Hasina directed everyone<br />

to focus on the election campaign,<br />

saying from now on, ensuring people’s<br />

confidence in the party was<br />

top priority.<br />

She also warned that anyone<br />

who failed to establish a connection<br />

with the voters of their constituencies<br />

would not get the ticket<br />

to the polls.<br />

Following her instruction, the<br />

party activists, especially at the<br />

grass-roots level, started campaigning<br />

for the election and organised<br />

different programmes to<br />

reach out to the voters.<br />

However, before the campaign<br />

could really take off, it came to a<br />

screeching halt when the Appellate<br />

Division of the Supreme Court<br />

scrapped the 16th Constitutional<br />

Amendment, taking away parliament’s<br />

power to impeach higher<br />

court judges.<br />

In the July 3 verdict, Chief Justice<br />

Surendra Kumar Sinha, who<br />

led the Appellate Division bench,<br />

took the government to task over<br />

several issues, including corruption<br />

and lack of good governance.<br />

Speaking on condition of anonymity,<br />

some senior Awami<br />

League leaders said the party’s<br />

high command was upset that<br />

the chief justice had criticised the<br />

government. The party and its affiliate<br />

organisations staged demonstrations<br />

around country, saying<br />

the chief justice had undermined<br />

Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman’s<br />

leadership during the Liberation<br />

War.<br />

While strongly condemning the<br />

chief justice’s observations, the<br />

central leaders also became focused<br />

on finding ways to resolve<br />

this issue – which included discussions<br />

with the chief justice – as<br />

well as building public and civil society’s<br />

opinion against the verdict,<br />

especially when BNP was openly<br />

praising it.<br />

Because of this situation, the<br />

activists running the election campaign<br />

lost the guidance of the central<br />

leaders, and it came to a halt.<br />

While the debate over the 16th<br />

Amendment was still a hot topic,<br />

monsoon floods struck the country,<br />

particularly the northern and<br />

northeastern regions, inundating<br />

at least 20 districts.<br />

The flood washed away homes<br />

and livestock, damaged crop fields<br />

and displaced hundreds of thousands<br />

of people. According to the<br />

Directorate General of Health Services,<br />

at least 198 people died and<br />

around 6.9 million people were<br />

affected during the floods between<br />

July 16 and August 29.<br />

In such circumstances, providing<br />

aid and medical help in the<br />

flood-affected areas became a priority<br />

for the ruling party, pushing<br />

the election further into the back<br />

seat, the senior leaders said.<br />

The latest crisis that the government<br />

is facing is the influx of Rohingya<br />

refugees into the country.<br />

Around 123,000 Rohingya fled<br />

to Bangladesh since violence<br />

erupted again in Myanmar in late<br />

August. The renewed bloodshed in<br />

Myanmar’s northwestern Rakhine<br />

state was triggered by an attack on<br />

August 25 on dozens of police posts<br />

and an army base by Rohingya insurgents.<br />

The ensuing clashes and<br />

a military counter-offensive have<br />

killed at least 400 people.<br />

The latest bout of Rohingya influx<br />

has become a massive cause<br />

for concern for the ruling party.<br />

During a meeting of the central<br />

committee secretaries on August<br />

29, the party leaders agreed that<br />

providing shelter to the increasing<br />

number of fleeing Rohingya was<br />

putting Bangladesh in a difficult<br />

situation, the senior leaders said.<br />

Speaking at an event in Dhaka<br />

yesterday, Awami League General<br />

Secretary and Road Transport and<br />

Bridges Minister Obaidul Quader<br />

said the government had been<br />

dealing with the Rohingya crisis<br />

on humanitarian grounds, but it is<br />

become increasingly difficult for<br />

Bangladesh to support the refugees.<br />

“Now the government’s policy<br />

will be protesting strongly against<br />

the ‘Rohingya clear out’ by Myanmar.<br />

Diplomatic steps are being<br />

taken at different international forums,<br />

including the United Nations<br />

and the Human Rights Watch,” he<br />

added.<br />

He further said the government<br />

was also looking into the possibility<br />

that the Rohingya crisis might be<br />

some sort of conspiracy against the<br />

Awami League and Bangladesh.<br />

In a situation so dire, it is entirely<br />

difficult for the central leaders<br />

of the party to focus on anything<br />

else, including the election campaign,<br />

said a presidium member<br />

of the Awami League, requesting<br />

anonymity.<br />

The top leaders are now engaged<br />

in finding a sustainable and<br />

diplomatic solution to this crisis,<br />

he added.<br />

A silver lining?<br />

Speaking to the Dhaka Tribune,<br />

several district-level leaders of the<br />

ruling party said while the election<br />

campaign was halted by the<br />

floods, it did bring an opportunity<br />

PHOTO: COLLECTED FROM FACEBOOK<br />

for them to help the flood-affected<br />

voters to survive the calamity as<br />

well as bring relief to them.<br />

“The flood has been devastating,<br />

destroying everything in the<br />

northern part of the country,” said<br />

Mahfuzur Rahman Benju, former<br />

president of Bangladesh Chhatra<br />

League’s Rajshahi University unit<br />

and an aspirant for the party ticket<br />

from Chapainawabganj 3 constituency.<br />

“We could not continue our election<br />

campaign, but we were able to<br />

reach the local people through relief<br />

distribution programmes, communicating<br />

with them in the process,”<br />

he told the Dhaka Tribune.<br />

In some places relief distribution<br />

programme turned into public<br />

meetings, claimed local sources of<br />

the party.<br />

Awami League Joint General<br />

Secretary Abdur Rahman said<br />

leaders and activists of the Awami<br />

League stood beside the flood victims.<br />

“Every leader and activist of<br />

the party engaged themselves in<br />

relief distribution programmes in<br />

flood-affected areas. No other political<br />

party had ever done it before,”<br />

he added.<br />

Awami League Organising Secretary<br />

Khalid Mahmud Chowdhury<br />

said the party had faced many obstacles<br />

since its inception and had<br />

successfully overcome them.<br />

“Awami League is never afraid<br />

to face any hurdle. Our leaders<br />

and activists are always devoted to<br />

work for the betterment of Bangladesh.<br />

We will be able to tackle the<br />

floods and the Rohingya crisis as<br />

well,” he said. •<br />

3<br />

SEPTEMBER 6, <strong>2017</strong><br />

DT<br />

Myanmar<br />

denies flying<br />

helicopters over<br />

Bangladesh,<br />

declares military<br />

zone in Rakhine<br />

• Tribune Desk<br />

CURRENTS AFFAIRS <br />

The Myanmar government has<br />

denied reports of flying helicopters<br />

over Bangladesh. In addition, the<br />

government has also declared<br />

Rakhine state as a military<br />

operations zone.<br />

The State Counsellor’s office<br />

told Eleven Minutes, a leading<br />

Myanmar news outlet, that<br />

the army repeatedly checked<br />

the instruments onboard its<br />

helicopters to supports its claim<br />

to have not intruded into<br />

Bangladesh.<br />

Zaw Htay, director general of the<br />

Office of the State Counsellor, said:<br />

“Myanmar’s military helicopters<br />

have not been found flying<br />

over Bangladeshi air territory,<br />

according to several analyses of our<br />

helicopters’ transport maps and<br />

GPS data. The Tatmadaw (official<br />

name of the Myanmar armed forces)<br />

checked, re-checked and counterchecked<br />

the GPS data of flights of<br />

MI-17 transport helicopters. The<br />

Tatmadaw officially told the State<br />

Counsellor’s office, but they have<br />

not told the Ministry of Foreign<br />

Affairs yet. They will inform the<br />

relevant ministries.<br />

“The Tatmadaw helicopters<br />

flew only over Myanmar territory<br />

while distributing supplies and<br />

conducting emergency rescue<br />

measures during terrorist attacks<br />

in Maungdaw. The helicopters are<br />

not meant for fighting battles”,<br />

Zaw Htay said.<br />

On August 27, 28 and <strong>September</strong><br />

1, several Myanmar helicopters<br />

were detected in Bangladesh<br />

airspace. The government strongly<br />

protested the intrusion.<br />

The militarised township<br />

The whole township of Maungdaw<br />

in the Rakhine was officially<br />

declared a military operations<br />

zone effective from August 25.<br />

The information was revealed<br />

to The Irrawaddy on Monday.<br />

Senior-General Min Aung Hlaing<br />

demanded the official recognition<br />

of the region from the government,<br />

and was subsequently<br />

The declaration will subsequently<br />

facilitate the Myanmar<br />

army’s mobilisation and tactics in<br />

the area. The army will be able to<br />

pursue “effective clearance operations”<br />

as per Frontier Myanmar.<br />

Although the army is operating<br />

several other townships, it remains<br />

to be confirmed if they too are<br />

military operational zones. •


4<br />

WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 6, <strong>2017</strong><br />

DT<br />

News<br />

Modi heads to Myanmar as Rohingya refugee crisis worsens<br />

• Reuters, New Delhi<br />

WORLD <br />

Indian Prime Minister Narendra<br />

Modi will discuss rising violence in<br />

Myanmar’s western Rakhine state<br />

during a visit that begins on Tuesday,<br />

and push for greater progress<br />

on long-running Indian infrastructure<br />

projects, officials said.<br />

India seeks to boost economic<br />

ties with resource-rich Myanmar,<br />

with which it shares a 1,600km border,<br />

to counter Chinese influence<br />

and step up connectivity with a<br />

country it considers its gateway to<br />

Southeast Asia.<br />

Two-way trade has grown to<br />

around $2.2bn as India courted Myanmar<br />

following the gradual end<br />

of military rule, but Indian-funded<br />

projects have moved slowly.<br />

Modi’s promises to “Act East”<br />

and cement ties with India’s eastern<br />

neighbour have slipped even as China<br />

has strengthened its influence.<br />

His first bilateral visit comes<br />

amid a spike in violence in Rakhine,<br />

after a military counter-offensive<br />

against insurgents killed at<br />

least 400 people and triggered the<br />

exodus of nearly 123,000 villagers<br />

to Bangladesh since August 25, according<br />

to UNHCR.<br />

The violence could hit development<br />

of a transport corridor that<br />

begins in Rakhine, with the Indian-built<br />

port of Sittwe and includes<br />

road links to India’s remote northeast,<br />

analysts said.<br />

Tridivesh Singh Maini, a New<br />

Delhi-based expert on ties with<br />

Myanmar, said:“You need to play<br />

it very smartly. You need to make it<br />

clear that Rakhine violence has regional<br />

implications...but India will<br />

not get into saying, ‘This is how you<br />

should resolve it.’”<br />

Last month, India said it wanted<br />

to deport 40,000 Rohingya refugees.<br />

Modi arrives from China late on<br />

Tuesday in the capital Naypyidaw<br />

to meet President Htin Kyaw on a<br />

three-day visit.<br />

New Delhi believes the best way<br />

to reduce tension in Rakhine is<br />

through development efforts, such<br />

as the Kaladan transport project<br />

there, said Indian foreign ministry<br />

official Sripriya Ranganathan.<br />

“We are very confident that once<br />

that complete corridor is functional,<br />

there will be a positive impact on<br />

the situation in the state,” she told<br />

reporters.<br />

Modi will meet Myanmar leader<br />

Aung San Suu Kyi. Talks will be<br />

held on trilateral highway project<br />

connecting India’s northeast with<br />

Myanmar and Thailand. •<br />

DU Senate members<br />

shocked over interim<br />

VC’s appointment<br />

• DU Correspondent<br />

CURRENT AFFAIRS <br />

The members of Dhaka University<br />

Senate have expressed<br />

shock over the appointment<br />

of Pro-Vice-Chancellor Prof<br />

Md Akhtaruzzaman as the interim<br />

vice-chancellor (VC) of<br />

the university.<br />

In a statement issued yesterday,<br />

the senate members<br />

criticised the appointment<br />

saying Prof AAMS Arefin Siddique<br />

was still the VC of the<br />

university.<br />

The statement was signed<br />

by 33 senators, all of whom<br />

are members of Pro-Awami<br />

League Blue Panel of teachers<br />

in the university.<br />

The senate members<br />

pointed out in the statement<br />

that the Supreme Court on<br />

August 3 allowed Arefin<br />

Siddique to continue his<br />

duties as the VC until the<br />

disposal of a High Court<br />

ruling issued in response to a<br />

writ petition challenging the<br />

legality of the three-member<br />

VC panel formed by the Senate<br />

on July 29.<br />

When the Supreme Court<br />

has given a decision on this<br />

matter, appointing Akhtaruzzaman<br />

as the interim VC is<br />

embarrassing for the university,<br />

the apex court and the<br />

government, especially when<br />

the writ is not resolved yet,<br />

the statement continued.<br />

The senate members further<br />

said this decision was in<br />

clear violation of the Dhaka<br />

University Order, 1973, drafted<br />

by Father of the Nation<br />

Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, and<br />

a deliberate attack on the autonomy<br />

of the university.<br />

They hoped the authorities<br />

concerned would adhere to<br />

the order and uphold the<br />

dignity of this prestigious<br />

institution. •<br />

Bangladeshi hurt in<br />

Malaysia nightclub attack<br />

• Tribune Desk<br />

WORLD <br />

A Bangladeshi man working<br />

at a nightclub in Malaysia was<br />

injured in a cocktail blast on<br />

Monday. The Sun Daily reported<br />

that Sujon, a 30-year-old<br />

working at the DK Club in Kota<br />

Damansara, was about to enter<br />

the club premises when the attack<br />

happened.<br />

Around 4pm, two men<br />

drove up to the club in a black<br />

Audi car and threw two Molotov<br />

cocktails at the building.<br />

One of the cocktails exploded<br />

near Sujon and his co-workers<br />

and burned his head and<br />

hands. The other cocktail did<br />

not go off. Witnesses gave<br />

chase but the attackers drove<br />

off, reports the The Star Malaysia.<br />

Sujon was taken to a local<br />

hospital for treatment.<br />

Initially, the attack was<br />

suspected as an act of terrorism,<br />

but police investigation<br />

said it was related to extortion<br />

by local gangs. Police will pursue<br />

leads after going through<br />

CCTV footage. •


News 5<br />

WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 6, <strong>2017</strong><br />

DT<br />

Mirpur militants hold out for<br />

nearly 24 hours<br />

• Arifur Rahman Rabbi<br />

MILITANCY <br />

Rapid Action Battalion cordoned<br />

off a militant hideout in Mirpur’s<br />

Darus Salam area in Dhaka for<br />

nearly 24 hours with a suspected<br />

member of a new faction of Jama’atul<br />

Mujahideen Bangladesh<br />

(JMB) holed up inside the building<br />

with large amount of explosives.<br />

After daylong communication<br />

over phone with the militant, identified<br />

as Abdullah, RAB spokesperson<br />

Mufti Mahmud Khan yesterday<br />

evening said that Abdullah<br />

had agreed to surrender between<br />

7:30pm and 8pm along with his<br />

two wives and as many children<br />

and two associates.<br />

However, around 9:47pm, the<br />

militants had exploded five bombs,<br />

three of them deafening, catching<br />

the security forces by surprise.<br />

Those were followed by exchange<br />

of gunfire between the militants<br />

and RAB personnel.<br />

As gunbattle continued, smoke<br />

was seen billowing from the building,<br />

according to this correspondent<br />

who was present at the scene.<br />

Around 10:40pm, Mufti told<br />

reporters that four RAB members<br />

had received minor injuries from<br />

the splinters. “But we don’t know<br />

the condition of the militants yet.”<br />

“After these blasts, we’ll follow<br />

protocol to resolve the situation.<br />

We’ll also coordinate with the Fire<br />

Service to take care of the fire originated<br />

from the bombs.”<br />

Until 11pm Tuesday, when this<br />

report was filed, the militants did<br />

not surrender.<br />

RAB also did not make any final<br />

statement regarding the late night<br />

development. However, onlookers<br />

speculated that the militants holed<br />

up inside may have died in the late<br />

explosions.<br />

Earlier in the day, Abdullah’s sister,<br />

who had surrendered at noon,<br />

and the six-storey building’s owner<br />

Habibullah Bahar Azad were taken<br />

into RAB custody and being interrogated,<br />

sources said.<br />

Prior to that, RAB Director<br />

General Benazir Ahmed had told<br />

reporters about Abdullah and six<br />

others being holed up on the fourth<br />

floor of the building named “Komol<br />

Prova” on Bordhon Bari Road<br />

at Darus Salam.<br />

A total of 65 residents of 23 flats<br />

in the building, about only 250 yards<br />

The holed up militants, instead of surrendering, set off powerful explosives around 9:47pm Tuesday night<br />

far from the Darus Salam police station,<br />

were evacuated in the early<br />

hours, after RAB laid a siege on it<br />

around 1:30am Tuesday, he said.<br />

“When contacted, Abdullah told<br />

us that he had over 50 improvised explosive<br />

devices (IEDs) with him. He<br />

has been living in this area for a long<br />

time while working as an electrician<br />

who also sold pigeons on the side.”<br />

Mufti Mahmud Khan said: “We<br />

came to know about this den from<br />

two other militants arrested in Tangail<br />

on Monday.<br />

“We maintained constant communication<br />

with Abdullah as we<br />

are tried to convince them to surrender.<br />

They did throw several<br />

bombs at us from the fourth floor<br />

after we cordoned off the building.<br />

Later in the evening, Abullah<br />

agreed to surrender.”<br />

Members of law enforcement<br />

agencies had taken position on all<br />

the streets near the building since<br />

the early hours. But they were not<br />

alert when the militants exploded<br />

more bombs a little before 10pm.<br />

Gulshan Ara, who lives on the<br />

third floor, told reporters: “We heard<br />

the first explosion around 1:30am.<br />

RAB officials evacuated us around<br />

6am. I never had any interaction with<br />

the people living on the fourth floor.”<br />

According to RAB, Abdullah,<br />

who locals said had beard and long<br />

hair, used to work at an electrical<br />

store making and repairing Instant<br />

Power Supply (IPS) units. He also<br />

owned a shop at Darus Salam few<br />

years back, but had to shut it down<br />

after facing losses.<br />

Since then, he made and repaired<br />

IPS at his home, while<br />

trading in pigeons on the side. Abdullah,<br />

his two wives and two children,<br />

have been living in that home<br />

since 2003, said RAB.<br />

Sources said the man, who hails<br />

from Chuadanga, had gotten involved<br />

with the Islamist militants<br />

in 2005.<br />

Tangail arrests<br />

On Monday, RAB arrested two other<br />

JMB militants Nurul Huda alias<br />

RAJIB DHAR<br />

Masum, 30, and Mazharul Islam<br />

alias Khokon, 27, from their home<br />

at Elenga in Tangail’s Kalihati<br />

upazila with several firearms and a<br />

large quantity of Jihadi books.<br />

The two brothers had planned<br />

to carry out attacks using explosive-carrying<br />

drones. They had<br />

also initially targeted some places<br />

for their attacks, according to RAB.<br />

Before Eid-ul-Azha, the two<br />

had met other JMB members at<br />

Abdullah’s home to prepare for<br />

the attacks. According to their<br />

statements given to RAB, a large<br />

amount of explosives was stored<br />

at Abdullah’s home at Darus Salam.<br />

Khokon, a former electrical and<br />

electronics engineering student at<br />

Eastern University, is the alleged<br />

mastermind behind their drone attack<br />

plan and Masum was his helping<br />

hand.<br />

However, RAB said, both of<br />

them used to post pro-militancy<br />

speeches in social networking sites<br />

like Facebook and try to recruit<br />

members for the JMB. •<br />

Trump orders<br />

end to young<br />

immigration<br />

programme<br />

• Reuters, Washington, DC<br />

WORLD <br />

US President Donald Trump on<br />

Tuesday scrapped a programme<br />

that protects from deportation<br />

almost 800,000 young men and<br />

women who were brought into the<br />

United States illegally as children,<br />

ordering a phased-out dismantling<br />

that gives a gridlocked Congress six<br />

months to decide the immigrants’<br />

fate.<br />

Trump’s action, announced by<br />

US Attorney General Jeff Sessions,<br />

rescinds a programme called Deferred<br />

Action for Childhood Arrivals<br />

(Daca). The administration<br />

presented the move as necessary<br />

to show respect for the country’s<br />

immigration laws, and said nobody<br />

covered by the programme would<br />

be affected before March 5.<br />

The programme, created by former<br />

President Barack Obama, is<br />

supported by Democrats and many<br />

business leaders, and hundreds of<br />

people protested outside the White<br />

House over Tuesday’s announcement.<br />

Democrats and civil liberties<br />

advocates blasted Trump.<br />

“To have a lawful system of immigration<br />

that serves the national<br />

interest, we cannot admit everyone<br />

who would like to come here.<br />

It’s just that simple. That would<br />

be an open-border policy and the<br />

American people have rightly rejected<br />

that,” Sessions said.<br />

In a statement issued by the<br />

White House, Trump said: “I do<br />

not favor punishing children, most<br />

of whom are now adults, for the actions<br />

of their parents. But we must<br />

also recognise that we are nation of<br />

opportunity because we are a nation<br />

of laws.”<br />

Trump’s order, deferring the actual<br />

end of the programme, effectively<br />

kicks responsibility for the<br />

fate of the Dreamers to his fellow<br />

Republicans who control Congress.<br />

Daca recipients whose work<br />

permits expire will be considered<br />

to be in the country and eligible for<br />

deportation, but will be a low priority<br />

for immigration enforcement,<br />

administration officials said.<br />

Trump made a crackdown on<br />

illegal immigrants a centerpiece<br />

of his 2016 election campaign and<br />

his administration has stepped<br />

up immigration arrests. But business<br />

leaders say ending the Daca<br />

programme would hit economic<br />

growth and tax revenue. •<br />

TEMPERATURE FORECAST FOR TODAY<br />

CHANGE IN<br />

TEMPERATURE LIKELY<br />

WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 6, <strong>2017</strong><br />

Dhaka 34 27 Chittagong 32 27 Rajshahi 34 26 Rangpur 33 26 Khulna 33 26 Barisal 33 27 Sylhet 32 25<br />

DHAKA<br />

TODAY<br />

TOMORROW<br />

SUN SETS 6:12PM<br />

SUN RISES 5:42AM<br />

YESTERDAY’S HIGH AND LOW<br />

36.6ºC<br />

24.2ºC<br />

Jessore<br />

Rangamati<br />

Source: Accuweather/UNB<br />

PRAYER<br />

TIMES<br />

Cox’s Bazar 31 26<br />

Fajr: 5:10am | Zohr: 1:15pm<br />

Asr: 4:45pm | Magrib: 6:25pm<br />

Esha: 8:15pm<br />

Source: Islamic Foundation


6<br />

WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 6, <strong>2017</strong><br />

DT<br />

News<br />

Escaping Myanmar’s<br />

killing fields<br />

• Jacob Judah<br />

CRISIS <br />

Plumes of smoke billow into the monsoon<br />

grey skies. Small groups trickle slowly out of<br />

the heavily forested hills that roll back deep<br />

into Myanmar.<br />

The Myanmar Army’s ferocious campaign<br />

against Rakhine state’s Rohingya<br />

population shows little sign of abating, as<br />

streams of refugees continued to flood into<br />

Bangladesh on Monday.<br />

“We are the survivors,” said Anwara Begun,<br />

44, as she tightly gripped the wrist of<br />

her wincing child. “The military came to the<br />

village and told us to leave; so we fled,” she<br />

recalled.<br />

‘They burned down the houses’<br />

Expressionless, Anwara’s story is similar to<br />

those of the some 73,000 other Rohingya<br />

that the UN estimates have flooded Bangladesh<br />

since the August 25. These Rohingya<br />

refugees speak of villages razed and indiscriminate<br />

killings by the Myanmar security<br />

forces.<br />

On Monday afternoon, the Dhaka Tribune,<br />

from Hill Point near Kanjur, counted<br />

some eleven plumes of smoke on the Myanmar<br />

side of the Naf river.<br />

“They are burning the villages,” said one<br />

man as he watched hundreds of Rohingya<br />

crisscross through the paddy fields. Thousands<br />

are reported to be still moving towards<br />

Bangladesh, or hiding in the dense<br />

jungle in anticipation of the situation improving.<br />

Rakhine militias and the military<br />

are burning the villages so that the Rohingya<br />

are unable to return.<br />

The Dhaka Tribune has seen footage sent<br />

from within Myanmar on Monday that goes<br />

to show villages that had been razed to the<br />

ground. “They are slaughtering us,” said<br />

Hamida, 30. “They told them to lie down<br />

and then shot them in the back.” As Hamida,<br />

from Buthidaung township, recalled events<br />

from August 27, her voice broke slightly:<br />

“My children work at a tea stall. We fled<br />

so quickly that I didn’t have time to find<br />

them.” Hamid’s sons, who are 10 and 13, are<br />

missing.<br />

Fifteen metres up the road, a throng of<br />

two hundred people are ordered by Border<br />

Guard Bangladesh (BGB) soldiers blowing<br />

their whistles and waving their sticks.<br />

Suddenly, there is a rush, as the soldiers<br />

open the back of a blue truck that has pulled<br />

up. When asked for an estimate of the<br />

number of Rohingya in Kanjur, an officer<br />

responded: “No I can’t. I’m not allowed.”<br />

The bearded man, whose eyes darted<br />

wearily across the crowd, said: “We are<br />

sending them to Unchiprong. There’s a new<br />

camp.”<br />

There is no way of knowing how many<br />

people have arrived in Kanjur since August<br />

25. Villagers have said that there has been a<br />

consistent stream of new arrivals over the<br />

past ten days.<br />

Their homes are overflowing with Rohingya,<br />

who have taken refuge on the courtyards<br />

of their hosts. A tiered tension hangs<br />

over muddy paths that lead down to farmers’<br />

fields.<br />

Three hundred metres east of Kanjur,<br />

a dozen men and women sit by the side of<br />

road. They have just crossed into Bangladesh,<br />

and have come from Boli Bazar and<br />

Dompai, both in Maungdaw.<br />

“We were chased by Rakhine militias<br />

after which we hid in the jungle,” said one.<br />

Many, with dust laden faces, carried nothing<br />

but the clothes on their backs.<br />

The electric green of the monsoon lashed<br />

paddy fields of Bangladesh seem a far cry<br />

from what once again, are the killing fields<br />

of Myanmar. •<br />

Thousands of Rohingya civilians, suffering greatly, have fled the violence across the border into Bangladesh<br />

Senior Turkish minister to visit Dhaka<br />

today to discuss Rohingya crisis<br />

• Tribune Desk<br />

CURRENT AFFAIRS <br />

Turkey’s Finance Minister<br />

Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu will visit<br />

Bangladesh on <strong>September</strong> 6<br />

to discuss the Rohingya crisis<br />

and how to find a save haven<br />

for them.<br />

In the wake of the persecution<br />

of the Rohingyas,<br />

which has led thousands<br />

to flee to Bangladesh, Mevlüt<br />

Çavuşoğlu will discuss<br />

the Rohingya issue with his<br />

Bangladeshi counterpart<br />

Abul Hassan Mahmud Ali, reports<br />

Milli Gazette.<br />

Earlier, Mevlüt spoke to<br />

Abul over the phone on <strong>September</strong><br />

4 to come up with a<br />

solution to end the ongoing<br />

tragedy of the Rohingyas.<br />

The Turkish minister also discussed<br />

their offer to provide<br />

European Commission:<br />

Refrain from violence<br />

against civilians<br />

• Tribune Desk<br />

CURRENT AFFAIRS <br />

The European Commission’s<br />

commissioner for Humanitarian<br />

Aid and Crisis Management<br />

has called on all sides<br />

involved in the Myanmar<br />

conflict to de-escalate tensions<br />

and fully observe international<br />

human rights laws.<br />

Commissioner Christos<br />

Stylianides has also called on<br />

them to particularly refrain<br />

from any violence against<br />

civilians.<br />

Stylianides made the<br />

statement on the humanitarian<br />

situation in Myanmar in a<br />

press release issued on Tuesday<br />

from Brussels, Belgium.<br />

Thousands of Rohingya<br />

civilians have fled the violence<br />

across the border into<br />

Bangladesh.<br />

“We greatly appreciate<br />

the hospitality extended by<br />

the Government and people<br />

of Bangladesh for many<br />

decades. The assistance and<br />

protection of the Bangladeshi<br />

authorities accorded to<br />

these new refugees is crucial<br />

until the situation in Rakhine<br />

State has stabilised and they<br />

can safely return,” he said.<br />

“They must not be turned<br />

back or deported,” he added.<br />

Commissioner Stylianides<br />

further reiterated the European<br />

Union’s commitment toward<br />

supporting every effort<br />

in returning aid delivery to<br />

Rakhine state and to working<br />

tirelessly with all stakeholders<br />

to achieve this.<br />

“Unrestricted humanitarian<br />

access, including for aid<br />

workers, is critical to reaching<br />

350,000 vulnerable people<br />

in Rakhine State,” he said<br />

in the statement.<br />

“They must be allowed to<br />

do their job to try to prevent<br />

the further deterioration of an<br />

already serious humanitarian<br />

situation,” he further said. •<br />

financial assistance to Bangladesh<br />

in this regard. The two<br />

ministers talked about recent<br />

developments with regards to<br />

the Rohingyas.<br />

The phone call was part<br />

of Turkey’s week-long diplomatic<br />

efforts launched<br />

by Turkish President Recep<br />

Tayyip Erdoğan. Recently,<br />

Erdoğan held phone conversations<br />

with over 20 world<br />

leaders in this regard. •<br />

Mediterranean<br />

ship sails to<br />

Myanmar<br />

to rescue<br />

Rohingyas<br />

• Tribune Desk<br />

CURRENT AFFAIRS <br />

An organisation which has<br />

rescued over 40,000 people<br />

from the Mediterranean is<br />

going to move to Asia to help<br />

the Rohingyas.<br />

The ship is expected to<br />

take about three weeks to<br />

reach the Bay of Bengal, reports<br />

BBC.<br />

The Migrant Offshore Aid<br />

Station (MOAS) is moving<br />

from Malta – where it has<br />

been saving migrants since<br />

2014 – to Myanmar.<br />

The organisation officials<br />

said: “[The boat] will deliver<br />

much-needed humanitarian<br />

assistance and aid to the<br />

Rohingya people, and will<br />

work to provide a platform<br />

for transparency, advocacy<br />

and accountability in the<br />

region.” •<br />

MAHMUD HOSSAIN OPU


News<br />

WEDNESDAY,<br />

Why China did not fight India<br />

at Doklam trijunction<br />

• Ashis Biswas<br />

NEWS ANALYSIS <br />

As China and India scaled down<br />

their prolonged confrontation<br />

at the Doklam trijunction in the<br />

Himalaya in July, world capitals<br />

reacted with much relief and some<br />

surprise. There had been serious<br />

anxieties over open threats from<br />

China of an imminent armed offensive<br />

against Indian troops.<br />

Analysts based in Delhi and Kolkata<br />

outlined several reasons why<br />

both sides avoided an armed conflict<br />

that could easily have become<br />

a long slugfest, in turn leading to<br />

a military stalemate which would<br />

not have benefited either side.<br />

First, they gave the diplomatic<br />

backdrop: with the long awaited<br />

BRICS summit in Xiamen city in<br />

China from 3 <strong>September</strong>, neither<br />

country wanted to risk a conflict<br />

at the wrong time. It would have<br />

raised serious questions about the<br />

credibility of the BRICS grouping,<br />

not to mention jeopardising the<br />

future of several impressive infrastructure<br />

projects which were<br />

about to be finalised.<br />

Bank loans have been lined up<br />

for seven of these projects already<br />

and while three are to be implemented<br />

in India, the importance of<br />

these projects to China cannot be<br />

overstated. The country is desperate<br />

to find suitable outlets abroad<br />

for its surplus cement and steel<br />

production as a means to kickstart<br />

its stalled domestic economy.<br />

In the process of China and India<br />

actively maintaining the peace, a<br />

positive message has been sent to the<br />

world, especially to the US and EU. It<br />

proved that a non-Western power<br />

bloc like BRICS can settle its internal<br />

differences and safeguard the broad<br />

objective of creating an alternate and<br />

effective world economic order.<br />

It also follows that the strategic<br />

importance of the Doklam truce will<br />

be felt in other parts of Asia and Africa,<br />

too. By reacting with restraint,<br />

both countries have showed a high<br />

level of maturity in handling an incredibly<br />

sensitive dispute.<br />

Military fallout assured<br />

Secondly, the India-based analysts<br />

highlighted the possible military<br />

fallout of an armed conflict at<br />

Doklam. Unlike in 1962, the Indian<br />

troops at Doklam are controlling<br />

the higher ground, which puts the<br />

Chinese at a strategic disadvantage.<br />

Any major onslaught against the<br />

entrenched Indian positions by the<br />

Chinese would have been very expensive<br />

in terms of the inevitable<br />

losses to manpower and weapons.<br />

With neither side about to use<br />

nuclear options, the border war<br />

would have been fought with<br />

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping shake hands before the welcoming banquet for the<br />

BRICS Summit, in Xiamen, China on <strong>September</strong> 4, <strong>2017</strong><br />

REUTERS<br />

conventional weapons. A Kolkata-based<br />

analyst said that the Chinese<br />

would have found it hard to<br />

make much progress, despite their<br />

known superiority in numbers and<br />

logistical preparations.<br />

“India, too, is well prepared and<br />

its troops are keener than ever to<br />

wipe out the shame of 1962,” the analyst<br />

said. “While some work remains<br />

to be done, the Indian Government<br />

has carried out an impressive linkage<br />

of border roads and strengthening<br />

of old air strips, and has moved<br />

more men and heavy equipment<br />

into the cantonments. The Indian<br />

army would not have been a pushover<br />

for China as in 1962.”<br />

Defence strategists feel China’s<br />

brief incursions into the Ladakh area<br />

last month were a reminder to India<br />

that if there was war at Doklam,<br />

other parts of India would also be at<br />

risk from aggression. However, the<br />

logic cut both ways as in some areas,<br />

India had the potential strength<br />

to worry the Chinese by carrying out<br />

similar diversionary tactics.<br />

“It is not as though the Chinese<br />

do not know of our preparedness,”<br />

one observer said from Delhi.<br />

“Months ago, a Chinese diplomat<br />

admitted to me that any war with<br />

India at the international border<br />

or elsewhere would involve heavy<br />

costs and losses for China, even if it<br />

wins in the end.”<br />

Worried over the minatory Chinese<br />

rhetoric, Delhi had kept the<br />

US and the EU in the loop about all<br />

border developments in the event of<br />

a shooting war starting between the<br />

two Asian giants. And while Indian<br />

authorities deeply appreciated the<br />

open expression of support from the<br />

US and Japan on the Doklam issue,<br />

behind the scenes its policymakers<br />

were exploring ways to damage Chinese<br />

interests in other spheres.<br />

And this leads to the third and<br />

equally important reason why China<br />

did not pull the trigger: finance.<br />

India, too, is well prepared and its troops<br />

are keener than ever to wipe out the<br />

shame of 1962<br />

Trade war<br />

As latest stats show, Chinese exports<br />

to India are about five times<br />

more than Indian exports to China.<br />

However, a sectoral analysis of Chinese<br />

exports demonstrates that the<br />

large trade gap between the two<br />

countries is primarily a result of<br />

Chinese exports to India in the IT<br />

and telecommunications sectors.<br />

As the Doklam deadlock continued,<br />

Delhi was actively considering<br />

the imposition of sanctions in<br />

some areas of bilateral trade in a<br />

bid to reduce the expanding trade<br />

gap to manageable levels. Delhi<br />

had asked Beijing many times to<br />

introduce certain bilateral arrangements<br />

so that India could increase<br />

its exports, without much effect.<br />

Delhi-based sources say the possibility<br />

of India imposing restrictions<br />

on imports from China, especially<br />

in the IT and related sectors,<br />

had worried their trade circles. Any<br />

such move by India would have<br />

reduced the comfortable trade<br />

advantage China enjoys by about<br />

40%, according some estimates.<br />

In recent years, the Chinese<br />

economy has been mainly driven<br />

by its massive exports. The current<br />

worldwide slowdown and falling<br />

demand has slowed these, leaving<br />

China’s thriving manufacturing<br />

sector with fewer orders. With its<br />

export earnings shrinking, China<br />

did not want to risk any further loss<br />

of business with India.<br />

This combination of factors –<br />

the possibility of a deadlock at the<br />

international border without any<br />

immediate outcome, the threat to<br />

the stability of China-dominated<br />

BRICS, and the possibility of China<br />

losing a chunk of the large Indian<br />

market – may have led to both<br />

countries pulling back from the<br />

brink of a major conflict at Doklam.<br />

But the story may not end there.<br />

Some Indian observers feel that<br />

China could reassess its stance now<br />

that the BRICS summit has ended,<br />

resuming its hostile posturing at<br />

the International border and returning<br />

to its road building projects<br />

after a break.<br />

Even so, India has already won<br />

honour by not blinking to the pressures<br />

and threats of its stronger<br />

neighbour in the north, and by not<br />

letting down Bhutan - its weaker<br />

ally in the east - in the process.<br />

As one former diplomat put it:<br />

“Through its mature handling of<br />

a very delicate and threatening<br />

situation at its border and by not<br />

flinching, India will certainly enjoy<br />

an enhanced prestige and respect<br />

not just in South Asia, but in the<br />

world as a whole.” •<br />

7<br />

SEPTEMBER 6, <strong>2017</strong><br />

Modi, Xi agree<br />

Doklam-like<br />

row must not<br />

recur<br />

• Tribune Desk<br />

WORLD <br />

DT<br />

Indian Prime Minister Narendra<br />

Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping<br />

had a “healthy” and “fruitful”<br />

bilateral meeting on Tuesday and<br />

agreed to avoid another Doklamlike<br />

border row when their armies<br />

had a dragging face-off.<br />

This was the first one-on-one<br />

meeting between Modi and Xi after<br />

the over two-month-long stand-off<br />

between the two armies at Doklam<br />

in the Sikkim section of the border.<br />

In the over one hour meeting after<br />

the conclusion of the 9th BRICS<br />

Summit, both leaders discussed the<br />

need to maintain peace and tranquillity<br />

on their border.<br />

“Met President Xi Jinping. We<br />

held fruitful talks on bilateral relations<br />

between India and China,”<br />

Modi tweeted later.<br />

On his part, Xi said “healthy and<br />

stable relations” between China<br />

and India were in line with the fundamental<br />

interests of their people.<br />

“China is willing to work with<br />

India on the basis of the Five Principles<br />

of Peaceful Coexistence to<br />

improve political mutual trust,<br />

promote mutually beneficial cooperation<br />

and push Sino-Indian ties<br />

along a right track,” he told Modi.<br />

In his opening remarks at the<br />

meeting, Modi congratulated Xi<br />

for the “very successful” execution<br />

of the BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India,<br />

China, South Africa) Summit.<br />

Xi also told Modi that “healthy<br />

and stable bilateral ties (were) in<br />

line with fundamental interests of<br />

the two nations”.<br />

Indian External Affairs Ministry<br />

Secretary S Jaishankar described<br />

the Xi-Modi meet as “forward-looking”<br />

and “constructive”.<br />

Jaishankar said both the leaders<br />

agreed that “more efforts should<br />

be made to really enhance and<br />

strengthen the mutual level of<br />

trust between the two sides.<br />

The stand-off between Indian<br />

and Chinese troops began in June<br />

at Doklam, an area disputed by<br />

Bhutan and China. India said the<br />

Chinese decision to build a road in<br />

the area impacted New Delhi’s strategic<br />

interests.<br />

Indian troops entered the area<br />

and stopped the Chinese road<br />

work, angering Beijing. The border<br />

row seriously affected Sino-Indian<br />

relations until the two<br />

countries settled the issue by recalling<br />

their troops from Doklam<br />

last month.<br />

Jaishankar said: “Both of us<br />

(India and China) know what happened.<br />

So, this was no backward<br />

looking conversation, this was forward<br />

looking conversation.” •


8<br />

WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 6, <strong>2017</strong><br />

DT<br />

News<br />

VISA, MasterCard, Amex<br />

take away Tk37cr from<br />

Bangladesh in 4 years<br />

• Tribune Desk<br />

ECONOMY <br />

Bangladesh must establish its own<br />

payment scheme for local credit<br />

and debit card transactions to prevent<br />

the outflow of money to global<br />

payment services, finance sector<br />

insiders have said.<br />

International payment services<br />

like VISA, MasterCard and American<br />

Express (Amex) earned about<br />

Tk37 crore in charges for credit<br />

card transactions from Bangladesh<br />

between 2013 and 2016, as the<br />

country does not have a national<br />

payment scheme.<br />

It is estimated that they will<br />

earn an additional Tk12.92 crore by<br />

the end of <strong>2017</strong>.<br />

These charges are not taken<br />

from the card users directly; rather<br />

they are paid by merchants who<br />

use point of sale (POS) machines to<br />

receive payments from customers.<br />

“Bangladesh needs an electronic<br />

payment service of its own to<br />

help us stop the outward movement<br />

of a huge amount of revenue<br />

from the country,” said Khaliqdad<br />

Khan, a certified smart card industry<br />

professional (CSCIP) and adviser<br />

of South Korea-based smart card<br />

producing firm, Kona I.<br />

“Introducing a national payment<br />

scheme – similar to RuPay of India,<br />

SAMA of Saudi Arabia and Elo of Brazil<br />

– can help to reduce the outward<br />

flow of revenues to a great extent.”<br />

There are currently around<br />

1,080,000 active credit cards in<br />

Bangladesh, while the number of<br />

active debit cards is 10,570,000,<br />

according to sources at Bangladesh<br />

Bank.<br />

International payment services<br />

charge 0.3% of the purchase<br />

amount for each credit transaction<br />

on POS machines, and 0.1% for<br />

each debit transaction.<br />

For online transactions via<br />

e-commerce platforms, the charges<br />

are even higher: 0.7% for credit<br />

cards and 0.3% for debit cards.<br />

“Besides counting charges for<br />

each financial transaction, payments<br />

have to be made to get<br />

VISA, MasterCard and Amex certifications,<br />

as well as their annual<br />

renewal charges,” added Khaliqdad<br />

Khan.<br />

The central bank has taken an<br />

initiative to launch a national payment<br />

scheme in the future. Sources<br />

said a policy would be formulated<br />

to create a “base platform” to that<br />

end.<br />

SM Rezaul Karim, deputy general<br />

manager of the Payment Systems<br />

Department in Bangladesh Bank,<br />

said chip-based specification will<br />

be required for the implementation<br />

of this initiative.<br />

“Coordination among the banks<br />

will be required to run this. It will<br />

enable us to complete transactions<br />

using our own channel,” he said.<br />

“However, even when there is<br />

a national payment scheme in<br />

place, VISA, MasterCard and Amex<br />

services will still be needed for<br />

international transactions.”<br />

Ashish Chakraborty, chief<br />

operating officer of payment<br />

gateway system SSL Wireless,<br />

said Bangladesh is still not ready<br />

to take up a national payment<br />

scheme.<br />

“The near universal acceptance<br />

of (plastic) cards is yet to be<br />

achieved so it is not implementable<br />

straightaway. It will take 5 to<br />

10 years to have a system like that<br />

properly implemented and used,”<br />

he said. •<br />

This article was first published on<br />

banglatribune.com<br />

40 die at Barisal<br />

hospital as most<br />

medics enjoy Eid<br />

• Anisur Rahman Swapan,<br />

Barisal<br />

NATION <br />

At least 40 patients died at Sher-e-<br />

Bangla Medical College in Barisal<br />

due to a lack of proper treatment<br />

over the Eid holiday as most physicians,<br />

including the interns, went<br />

on leave.<br />

Sources said at least 224 patients<br />

were forced to leave the hospital<br />

during the three-day break which<br />

started on Friday, while 24 people<br />

alone had died on Saturday, the<br />

main day of the festival.<br />

Before the Eid vacation, the hospital<br />

authorities had announced they<br />

would continue to provide “uninterrupted<br />

treatment”.<br />

However, of the 10 doctors who<br />

were supposed to be on duty at the<br />

emergency ward during the holiday,<br />

only three could be seen working.<br />

The hospital currently employs<br />

130 physicians, of whom 95 are<br />

Muslim. Only 10 Muslim doctors<br />

went on Eid leave with most of<br />

the others being absent from work<br />

without giving any prior notice.<br />

In addition, there are 170 interns<br />

including 25 non-Muslims.<br />

Of them, at least 30 live in Barisal<br />

town, but even then only half of<br />

the interns turned up to work during<br />

Eid.<br />

Most of the 451 Muslim nurses<br />

from the 735 total also took leave<br />

over the same period.<br />

Dr SM Sirajul Islam, director of<br />

the hospital, denied there was a<br />

manpower crisis during Eid.<br />

“The patients did not have to<br />

suffer much as we catered to them<br />

well. I myself monitored the activities<br />

of doctors, nurses and other<br />

employees,” he said.<br />

Dr Sirajul admitted to a shortage<br />

of fourth class employees but described<br />

the registering of 24 deaths<br />

on Eid day alone as “quite normal”.<br />

“Those who died were either in<br />

a critical state or underweight newborns,”<br />

he said.<br />

The 1,000-bed hospital has<br />

already been reeling from the<br />

shortage of fourth class employees<br />

- especially ayas, cleaners and<br />

sweepers - and this deepened during<br />

the Eid holidays. •<br />

Hajj pilgrims to start returning today<br />

• Ishtiaq Husain<br />

CURRENT AFFAIRS <br />

Biman Bangladesh Airlines will<br />

start transporting Hajj pilgrims<br />

back from Jeddah, Kingdom of<br />

Saudi Arabia (KSA), today.<br />

The first of the 139 flights carrying<br />

Hajj pilgrims will land at Hazrat<br />

Shahjalal International Airport at<br />

6:10pm, followed by four flights today,<br />

and will continue till October 5.<br />

An additional 30 flights have<br />

been arranged by Biman. Biman<br />

was supposed to transport 63,599<br />

pilgrims, but this year the number<br />

increased to a total of 64,873 pilgrims<br />

who travelled from Dhaka to<br />

Jeddah.<br />

Biman in a press release said<br />

the baggage allowance for economy<br />

class passengers is 46kg, while<br />

business class passengers are allowed<br />

56kgs. Individual suitcases<br />

must not exceed 23kgs in economy<br />

class and 28kgs in business class.<br />

The maximum weight of cabin<br />

bags has been set at 7kg.<br />

Biman incurred a<br />

loss of Tk44 crore<br />

in revenue for these<br />

24 cancelled flights<br />

The press release also said passengers<br />

are not allowed to carry their<br />

own Zamzam water. Biman will<br />

provide each pilgrim with 5 litres of<br />

Zamzam water which will be handed<br />

to them after they land at Dhaka<br />

airport.<br />

The national carrier operated a<br />

COLLECTED<br />

total of 187 dedicated Hajj flights<br />

this year, with 24 of them eventually<br />

cancelled because of a lack<br />

of passengers. This was caused<br />

by people buying airplane tickets<br />

without obtaining the necessary<br />

visa for their travel.<br />

Biman incurred a loss of Tk44<br />

crore in revenue for these 24 cancelled<br />

flights.<br />

Biman rescheduled regular<br />

flights and reduced frequent flights<br />

on routes such as Dhaka-London,<br />

Dhaka-Muscat, Dhaka-Dubai, Dhaka-Abu<br />

Dhabi, Dhaka-Kuala Lumpur,<br />

and cancelled all of Dhaka-Doha<br />

flights till August 26 to make<br />

sure there was enough available<br />

aircrafts to service the Hajj pilgrims.<br />

The last dedicated Hajj flight of<br />

Biman left Dhaka on August 28 carrying<br />

418 pilgrims to Jeddah. •


News<br />

9<br />

WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 6, <strong>2017</strong><br />

DT<br />

BNP leader’s body found<br />

in Pirojpur’s Tushkhali<br />

Secondary School<br />

• Arif Mostafa, Pirojpur<br />

CRIME <br />

Police have recovered the<br />

body of BNP Secretary Md<br />

Habibur Rahman Talukder,<br />

50, at Tushkhali Secondary<br />

School in Tushkhali union,<br />

last night. Habibur Rahman<br />

was the BNP secretary of<br />

Dhanishafa union, ward<br />

no 4 in Mathbaria upazila,<br />

Pirojpur.<br />

The Mathbaria union BNP<br />

President KM Humayun Kabir<br />

confirmed that Md Habibur<br />

Rahman Talukder had<br />

been missing since Sunday<br />

afternoon.<br />

Maleka Begum, wife of<br />

the deceased Habibur Rahman,<br />

said: “My husband was<br />

called away from in front<br />

of the mosque of Tushkhali<br />

Secondary School by a<br />

group of people, under the<br />

leadership Awami League<br />

(AL) General Secretary of<br />

Dhanishafa Union, Ward no<br />

4, Idris Talukder, to an unknown<br />

location.”<br />

“I later filed a general<br />

diary in Mathbaria police<br />

station Monday afternoon,<br />

after my husband’s disappearance,”<br />

she said.<br />

Habibur Rahman’s family<br />

searched and found his<br />

body in Tushkhali Secondary<br />

School at night, next to<br />

a toilet.<br />

Maleka also said that the<br />

conflict began when Habibur<br />

Rahman refused to work for<br />

the Awami League-backed<br />

candidate during the last union<br />

council election.<br />

Tensions also exacerbated<br />

when Hafizur Rahman,<br />

Habibur Rahman Talukder’s<br />

son developed a dispute<br />

with Saiful, the son of AL<br />

leader Idris Talukder’s brother,<br />

during a game of football.<br />

Mathbaria police station<br />

Officer-in-Charge (OC) KM<br />

Tariqul said that the body<br />

has been sent to Pirojpur<br />

morgue for autopsy. He said<br />

Habibur Rahman had rope<br />

marks on his neck, with his<br />

face completely bashed in.<br />

It is thought that the<br />

killers might have hit his<br />

(Habibur Rahman) head<br />

hard against the floor, or a<br />

hard wall, killing him in the<br />

process. •


10<br />

WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 6, <strong>2017</strong><br />

DT<br />

News<br />

New Rohingya refugees face<br />

extortion looking for shelter<br />

• Abdul Aziz, Cox’s Bazar<br />

CRISIS <br />

Moyamoya: A disease well fought in Bangladesh<br />

• Nawaz Farhin<br />

HEALTH <br />

In Japanese, the word “Moyamoya”<br />

means “puff of smoke,” but the disease<br />

it represents is a rare and progressive<br />

cerebrovascular disorder<br />

caused by blocked arteries at the<br />

base of the cranium. The meaning<br />

also describes the look of the tangle<br />

of tiny vessels formed to compensate<br />

for the blockage.<br />

Although Moyamoya is not very<br />

well known in Bangladesh, there<br />

are quite a number of patients who<br />

have been treated successfully at<br />

the National Institute of Neurosciences<br />

and Hospital (NINSH) in<br />

Dhaka’s Agargaon.<br />

Until now, 30 patients have undergone<br />

bypass surgeries in NINSH<br />

while only one of them has died.<br />

The first known Moyamoya<br />

patient in Bangladesh was diagnosed<br />

at Bangabandhu Sheikh<br />

Mujib Medical University hospital<br />

in 2012, according to a case report<br />

published in the Journal of Bangladesh<br />

College of Physicians and<br />

Surgeons that year.<br />

However, NINSH had its first patient<br />

in 2014 when seven-year-old<br />

Mohona Aktar from Kushtia was<br />

brought in.<br />

In the initial stage, the child was<br />

frequently suffering from sudden<br />

A group of Rohingya refugees living<br />

in Bangladesh are extorting the<br />

newly arrived refugees by providing<br />

them accommodation in seven<br />

new makeshift camps in different<br />

areas of Cox’s Bazar and Bandarban<br />

that they have set up with the<br />

locals’ help.<br />

These vested quarters, along<br />

with the so-called landowners,<br />

have been charging heavy sums for<br />

building small shanties occupying<br />

the forest lands.<br />

The new shelters have been<br />

built in Balukhali Dhalar Mukh,<br />

Taznirmarchhara, Shafiullah Kata<br />

and Hakimpara areas in Ukhiya,<br />

Hoai Kang and Noikhyang area in<br />

Teknaf, and in Naikhongchhari.<br />

More than 100,000 newly arrived<br />

Rohingya, who fled to Bangladesh<br />

following the latest military<br />

crackdown in Myanmar’s Rakhine<br />

state, have already occupied 450<br />

acres of forest lands in a bid to set<br />

up residence.<br />

Thousands of refugees are<br />

thronging towards these new shelters<br />

as the existing camps are already<br />

overcrowded.<br />

Farid Miah, 45, one of the refugees<br />

who came from Myanmar’s<br />

Maungdaw province, told the Dhaka<br />

Tribune that he was charged Tk2,000<br />

to get the permission to build a small<br />

hut with bamboo and polythene.<br />

Ali Kabir, divisional forest officer<br />

at Cox’s Bazar south zone,<br />

told the Dhaka Tribune that some<br />

muscular weakness, one of the<br />

first symptoms of the disease. She<br />

used to feel better after resting for<br />

a while, her family said. But two<br />

weeks later, she suffered temporary<br />

paralysis on one side of her body.<br />

Her family had taken her to several<br />

state-run hospitals in Kushtia,<br />

one of which later referred her to<br />

NINSH where she underwent brain<br />

surgery twice in the next two years.<br />

The second patient with<br />

Moyamoya disease who came in at<br />

NINSH one year later was another<br />

child named Jannatul Ferdousi Nupur,<br />

9, from Bogra.<br />

Her father Jahidur Rahman told<br />

the Dhaka Tribune: “Three years<br />

ago, one day, Nupur had fallen<br />

on the school grounds after having<br />

a seizure and couldn’t speak.<br />

Since then, this started happening<br />

to her from time to time. She was<br />

also having constant severe headaches.”<br />

Nupur was also treated initially<br />

at different local hospitals, doctors<br />

at one of which had told her parents<br />

about Moyamoya’s possibility.<br />

They also referred them to NINSH.<br />

Jahidur said: “Doctors had said<br />

Nupur will have to undergo brain<br />

surgery. In the last two years, doctors<br />

operated on her head twice.<br />

Nupur is better now and has also<br />

resumed school.”<br />

Dr Sudipto Kumar Mukherjee,<br />

local syndicates have been building<br />

slums for the Rohingya in the<br />

name of shelters.<br />

“We have been conducting drives<br />

to evict such newly-built slums. The<br />

existing camps have already acquired<br />

more than 600 acres of forest<br />

land. So, the latest occupation has<br />

become a matter of serious concern<br />

for the administration,” the forest<br />

department official said.<br />

the assistant professor at NINSH’s<br />

Department of Pediatric Neurosurgery,<br />

told the Dhaka Tribune:<br />

“In Nupur’s case, the disease was<br />

hereditary. We found out later that<br />

her mother had Moyamoya too.<br />

The symptoms and how<br />

The rare idiopathic vaso-occlusive<br />

disease is characterised by progressive<br />

irreversible occlusion, or<br />

blockage, of main blood vessels<br />

to the brain as they enter into the<br />

skull.<br />

Apart from muscular weakness,<br />

in children the first symptoms<br />

include stroke, or recurrent transient<br />

ischemic attacks (commonly<br />

referred to as “mini-strokes”), or<br />

paralysis affecting one side of the<br />

body, or seizures, according to National<br />

Institute of Neurological Disorders<br />

and Stroke (NINDS) at Maryland<br />

in the US.<br />

It says adults can also experience<br />

these symptoms, but more<br />

often suffer a hemorrhagic stroke<br />

due to bleeding into the brain from<br />

the abnormal vessels.<br />

NINDS says about one in 10 individuals<br />

with Moyamoya has a close<br />

relative who is also affected; in<br />

these cases researchers think that<br />

this disease is the result of inherited<br />

genetic abnormalities.<br />

In the rural areas in Bangladesh,<br />

villagers try to treat such problems<br />

Ukhiya Upazila Nirbahi Officer<br />

Md Mainuddin said no more camps<br />

or shelters would be allowed to be<br />

set up in the upazila.<br />

“The new Rohingya will be rehabilitated<br />

to the existing camps in Kutupalong<br />

and Balukhali,” he added.<br />

Some 123,000 Rohingya have<br />

fled to Bangladesh since the latest<br />

eruption of violence in Myanmar’s<br />

Rakhine state in late August. •<br />

Mahmud Hossain Opu<br />

through superstitions. Even local<br />

doctors, who have not heard of<br />

Moyamoya disease, feel confused<br />

under the circumstances, experts<br />

said.<br />

Tackling Moyamoya<br />

Three years ago, the Dhaka hospital<br />

was unable to treat Moyamoya patients<br />

let alone conduct surgeries.<br />

The hospital then sent Dr Sudipto<br />

Kumar Mukherjee to South Korea<br />

for higher studies on the disease<br />

with the sole aim to treat<br />

Moyamoya patients here.<br />

The government, in an admirable<br />

initiative, is also bearing all<br />

costs of the surgeries that are happening<br />

at NINSH every now and<br />

then. People from Bangladesh used<br />

to go to India and spend at least<br />

Tk30 lakhs on such operations and<br />

treatment three years ago.<br />

According to NINDS of the US,<br />

there are several types of surgeries<br />

that can restore blood flow to the<br />

brain by opening narrowed vessels<br />

or by bypassing blocked arteries.<br />

Without the surgery, most<br />

Moyamoya patients will experience<br />

mental decline and multiple<br />

strokes because of the progressive<br />

narrowing of arteries. Without<br />

treatment, this disease can be<br />

fatal as the result of intracerebral<br />

haemorrhage (bleeding within the<br />

brain). •<br />

Rohingya<br />

crisis: Yunus<br />

wants UNSC<br />

intervention<br />

• Tribune Desk<br />

CURRENT AFFAIRS <br />

Nobel laureate Dr Muhammad<br />

Yunus has urged the United Nations<br />

Security Council (UNSC) to<br />

intervene to end the crisis in Myanmar’s<br />

Rakhine State.<br />

The Grameen Bank founder and<br />

social entrepreneur sent an open<br />

letter to the UNSC president and its<br />

members, warning that the situation<br />

for the Rohingya was “deteriorating<br />

very fast”.<br />

According to a press release issued<br />

by the Yunus Centre in Dhaka<br />

and reported by UNB on Tuesday,<br />

Dr Yunus called for the immediate<br />

intervention of the security council<br />

to solve the crisis.<br />

“The human tragedy and crimes<br />

against humanity have taken a<br />

dangerous turn in the Arakan region<br />

of Myanmar. I call on UNSC to<br />

intervene immediately by using all<br />

available means,” Dr Yunus wrote.<br />

“I request you to take immediate<br />

action for cessation of indiscriminate<br />

military attacks on innocent civilians<br />

that is forcing them to leave<br />

their homes and flee the country to<br />

turn into stateless people.”<br />

Dr Yunus said complete villages<br />

had been burned, women raped,<br />

many civilians arbitrarily arrested<br />

and children killed in the military<br />

crackdown which has followed Rohingya<br />

attacks on police and army<br />

bases in Rakhine on August 25.<br />

“Unless constructive efforts to<br />

build a lasting peace is taken, the<br />

situation will get worse, which<br />

in turn may pose serious security<br />

threat to the neighbouring countries,”<br />

Dr Yunus wrote.<br />

He called for a “bold change in<br />

approach” from the UN and the<br />

international community towards<br />

the Myanmar government of fellow<br />

Nobel laureate, Aung San Suu Kyi.<br />

“The government of Myanmar<br />

needs to be told that international<br />

support and finance was conditional<br />

on a major change in policy<br />

towards the Rohingya,” Dr Yunus<br />

wrote in his letter.<br />

“The world is waiting to see<br />

that the UNSC has played its role<br />

in bringing an end to a humanitarian<br />

crisis and building peace in the<br />

region.” •


Multinationals to pass decision on<br />

offloading shares to parent companies<br />

News 11<br />

WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 6, <strong>2017</strong><br />

DT<br />

• Asif Showkat Kallol<br />

BUSINESS <br />

The Ministry of Industries (MOI) has<br />

asked multinational companies, including<br />

Unilever Bangladesh Ltd, to<br />

place proposals to their parent firms to<br />

offload their shares, an inside source<br />

has confirmed.<br />

The decision was taken at a meeting<br />

with representatives of multinational<br />

companies presided over by MOI Senior<br />

Secretary, Md Mosharraf Hossain<br />

Bhuiyan.<br />

In addition to Unilever Bangladesh,<br />

Sanofi Bangladesh Ltd and Novartis<br />

Pharma Ltd were also present.<br />

The source said the ministry will inform<br />

all the stakeholders and arrange<br />

a high-level meeting for offloading the<br />

shares, if the Financial Institutions Division<br />

takes an initiative regarding the<br />

move.<br />

In the meeting, the representative<br />

of Unilever Bangladesh Ltd said the<br />

ministry’s proposal cannot be fulfilled<br />

unless Unilever’s parent company in<br />

the United Kingdom allows it.<br />

“The proposal needs to be approved<br />

by the parent company’s board,” he<br />

said. “We will give a written statement<br />

to the ministry after our managing director<br />

gives his consent.”<br />

The representative said Unilever<br />

Bangladesh does not need extra funds<br />

from the stock market due to its nature<br />

operation in Bangladesh, and that it is<br />

also not possible to offload its shares<br />

in the stock market because there is<br />

a shortage of existing paid-up capital.<br />

The Novartis Pharma Limited representative<br />

expressed his company’s<br />

interest in offloading their shares but<br />

also said they do not have enough<br />

paid-up capital. After issuing two<br />

right shares, Novartis’ paid-up capital<br />

stands at Tk11.75 crore.<br />

“However, Novartis will place the<br />

proposal to offload shares as per the<br />

ministry instructions,” the representative<br />

said.<br />

The representative from the Bangladesh<br />

arm of Sanofi, a French multinational<br />

pharmaceutical company,<br />

said the Bangladesh government holds<br />

a total of 45% of their shares.<br />

“We have no choice. We have to<br />

place the proposal in our next board<br />

meeting with the parent office,” he said.<br />

No representative from Karnaphuli<br />

Fertiliser Limited, a company owned<br />

by a Japanese firm, attended the meeting<br />

so its decision was not discussed.<br />

Earlier, Finance Minister AMA Muhith<br />

said at a meeting that the government<br />

was considering the possibility<br />

of offloading 10% of its shares in Unilever<br />

Bangladesh Limited.<br />

“The government owns a 39.25%<br />

share of Unilever, but Unilever is not<br />

interested in offloading it in the local<br />

stock market,” he said.<br />

“Multinational companies, like<br />

Unilever, are also not interested to<br />

increase their share in the market, although<br />

they are making huge profits<br />

here.” •<br />

US President Donald Trump<br />

Trump family and<br />

associates to be in<br />

Russia probe crosshairs<br />

• Tribune Desk<br />

WORLD <br />

REUTERS<br />

A web of US President Donald<br />

Trump’s family and associates<br />

will be back in the crosshairs<br />

of congressional committees<br />

investigating whether his campaign<br />

colluded with Russia, as<br />

well as of the high-wattage legal<br />

team assembled by special<br />

counsel Robert Mueller, reports<br />

the Associated Press.<br />

As Congress returns from a<br />

summer recess, some of the attention<br />

will be focused squarely<br />

on the president’s eldest son,<br />

Donald Trump Jr, who will<br />

meet privately in the coming<br />

weeks with staffers on the Senate<br />

judiciary and intelligence<br />

committees. A meeting Trump<br />

Jr convened with a Russian lawyer<br />

and others in the midst of<br />

the campaign has already been<br />

the subject of testimony before<br />

a grand jury that Mueller is using<br />

as part of his investigation.<br />

The expected crush of<br />

interviews, subpoenas and<br />

testimony this fall underscores<br />

both the broad scope<br />

of the Russia probes and the<br />

certainty that they will shadow<br />

Trump’s presidency for<br />

months or even years. Even<br />

if Trump and his associates<br />

are ultimately cleared, some<br />

White House advisers worry<br />

about the president’s anger<br />

over the investigations and<br />

the likelihood that he will<br />

continue to weigh in publicly<br />

in ways that only further distract<br />

from his agenda.<br />

The president’s own legal<br />

exposure remains uncertain.<br />

He’s denied coordinating with<br />

Russia during the election or<br />

having any nefarious financial<br />

ties to Moscow.<br />

But Trump’s legal team, anticipating<br />

Mueller’s interest in<br />

probing Trump’s firing of FBI<br />

Director James Comey, is developing<br />

arguments to protect<br />

him against any obstruction<br />

of justice allegations, including<br />

constitutional defences<br />

and a contention that his actions<br />

crossed no legal lines.<br />

Family and associates<br />

The simultaneous investigations<br />

by Mueller and three congressional<br />

committees have<br />

drawn in some of Washington’s<br />

legal heavy hitters. Mueller’s<br />

16-lawyer team is comprised<br />

of seasoned prosecutors<br />

with significant experience<br />

fighting fraudsters, mobsters<br />

and terrorists and with building<br />

cases against high-level<br />

targets by eliciting cooperation<br />

from more peripheral subjects.<br />

And more than a dozen Washington<br />

law firms have lawyers<br />

representing players in the investigation.<br />

The coming months may<br />

put a new focus on lesser-known<br />

players in Trump’s<br />

orbit, including Michael Cohen,<br />

his long-time lawyer. Cohen<br />

acknowledged last month<br />

that the Trump Organisation<br />

pursued a Trump Tower project<br />

in Moscow and that he had<br />

reached out to the press secretary<br />

for President Vladimir<br />

Putin. Another associate who<br />

could appear before Congress<br />

this fall is informal adviser<br />

Roger Stone, as well as Felix<br />

Sater, a Russia-born associate<br />

Cohen says he worked with<br />

on the Trump Tower deal. The<br />

project was later abandoned.<br />

Familiar names will also<br />

continue to face scrutiny,<br />

particularly former campaign<br />

chairman Paul Manafort and<br />

ousted White House national<br />

security adviser Michael<br />

Flynn. Manafort already has<br />

spoken privately to Senate intelligence<br />

committee staffers,<br />

and though other committees<br />

are also interested in hearing<br />

from him. •


DT<br />

12<br />

WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 6, <strong>2017</strong><br />

Editorial<br />

TODAY<br />

A dictator by any<br />

other name<br />

In a true democracy, institutions<br />

operate as politically neutral entities.<br />

They serve people, and not a political<br />

leader or party<br />

PAGE 13<br />

Is there a right kind<br />

of feminism?<br />

Let’s create a more diverse tribe where<br />

all kinds of women and men raise each<br />

other up, instead of pulling them down<br />

Brexit becomes<br />

more complex<br />

Write to Dhaka Tribune<br />

FR Tower, 8/C Panthapath,<br />

Shukrabad, Dhaka-1207<br />

Send us your Op-Ed articles:<br />

opinion.trib@gmail.com<br />

www.dhakatribune.com<br />

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DhakaTribune.<br />

The views expressed in opinion<br />

articles are those of the authors<br />

alone and they are not the<br />

official view of Dhaka Tribune<br />

or its publisher.<br />

PAGE 14<br />

Brexit is likely to create a 10 billion euro<br />

hole in the EU’s annual revenue<br />

Be heard<br />

PAGE 15<br />

A blatant act of<br />

defiance<br />

There is no doubt that Myanmar’s systematic killing<br />

of the Rohingya minority is ethnic cleansing on a<br />

scale not seen in recent times.<br />

But the country has reached a new low by not<br />

allowing various non-governmental organisations from<br />

providing aid to the desperate civilians in the conflict-ridden<br />

northern Rakhine State.<br />

At least 16 major NGOs including Oxfam and Save the<br />

Children have been denied access to the conflict zone by<br />

the Myanmar government, impeding their work in bringing<br />

much-needed vital supplies such as food, water, and<br />

medication to those suffering.<br />

By denying the Rohingya outside aid, Myanmar makes<br />

it clear it would like to see the group isolated, and starved<br />

to death.<br />

This is merely the latest in a long line of horrifying moves<br />

on part of the Myanmar government that deserves the<br />

loudest condemnation.<br />

Staff from UNHCR, UNFPA, and UNICEF were unable to<br />

conduct any of their fieldwork in the conflict zone, while the<br />

UN’s World Food Program had to suspend their relief work<br />

in other parts of the state mid-distribution.<br />

We must ask: Why is Myanmar doing this?<br />

The Myanmar army is carrying out its killings unabated,<br />

with next to no intervention from the international<br />

community. Denying the Rohingya this much-needed aid is<br />

tantamount to rubbing salt on a wound that has been left<br />

festering for far too long.<br />

If this blatant act of defiance does not jolt the<br />

international community into finally taking action, then<br />

what will?<br />

A deep sickness<br />

It is hard to deny that rape in Bangladesh has become an<br />

epidemic.<br />

The recent gang rape and eventual murder of<br />

27-year-old Rupa is a dark reminder of the sickness that<br />

permeates within our society.<br />

This was in an inter-district bus, a space where each<br />

and every individual in the country should feel safe and<br />

protected, be they man, woman, or child.<br />

Unfortunately, it seems, this no longer the case when it<br />

comes to our country.<br />

The case of Rupa is one amongst many such cases which<br />

have plagued the nation’s consciousness over the last few<br />

months.<br />

Rape has become commonplace -- and this only speaks<br />

of the cases which are reported by the victims, or of the<br />

perpetrators who get caught.<br />

The harsh reality is that there are countless such cases of<br />

rape and abuse in our country, as thousands if not millions<br />

of women silently suffer at the hands of these criminals.<br />

What has become evident, however, is that the reason<br />

this continues is because there are not enough laws and<br />

regulations when it comes to rape, and the ones that do<br />

exist are backward and regressive.<br />

And when these rapes are reported, the judiciary<br />

trudges along, giving the perpetrators ample time to flee<br />

justice.<br />

Bangladesh needs to do a better job of protecting<br />

its women. The culture of rape that exists is a sickening<br />

reminder of how far we have yet to progress as a nation.<br />

If we need to start treating rape cases with much more<br />

seriousness, and in specialised courts, then that is what we<br />

must do. If we require speedy trials for rape, then that it<br />

how it must be.<br />

But a solution is imperative. Too long has this disease<br />

flown through the bloodstream of our nation. Too long have<br />

rapists escaped the clutches of the law.<br />

We need to stop this. Once and for all.<br />

REUTERS


Opinion 13<br />

A dictator by any other name<br />

Leaders like Mugabe and Biya make a mockery of democracy<br />

DT<br />

WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 6, <strong>2017</strong><br />

What explains the longevity of the likes of Robert Mugabe?<br />

• Ziauddin Choudhury<br />

There are currently eight<br />

heads of governments<br />

in the world, all of them<br />

in Africa except two<br />

(Cambodia and Kazakhstan), who<br />

have been ruling their countries<br />

for more than 30 years.<br />

One, Paul Biya of Cameroon,<br />

has been in power for over 42<br />

years. They rule countries which<br />

are officially democracies and,<br />

believe it or not, they do have<br />

periodic elections.<br />

What explains the longevity<br />

of these dictators who rule in the<br />

garb of democracy? Are they really<br />

darlings of their people? Are they<br />

sustained by manipulation of their<br />

constitutions, corruption of the<br />

institutions, or both?<br />

Unfortunately there is no<br />

single answer to their longevity,<br />

as each leader has his unique<br />

characteristics and approach to<br />

manage his survival. One thing<br />

common among them is their<br />

desire to retain power at all costs.<br />

All of these pseudo-democratic<br />

countries hold elections for the<br />

highest office (as well as their<br />

so-called legislatures). These<br />

elections are officially contested<br />

by opponents of the ruling party,<br />

but they are routinely trounced<br />

by the party of the president in<br />

power.<br />

In Cameroon, for example,<br />

People’s Democratic Movement<br />

(CPDM) was the only legal<br />

REUTERS<br />

political party until December<br />

1990. Numerous regional<br />

political groups have since<br />

formed. But Biya and his party<br />

have maintained control of the<br />

presidency and the National<br />

Assembly in national elections, by<br />

manipulating elections.<br />

In Equatorial Guinea, President<br />

Obiang was elected to a seven-year<br />

term as president in 1982 (after<br />

securing power in 1979 through a<br />

coup); he was the only candidate.<br />

He was re-elected in 1989, again as<br />

the only candidate.<br />

In subsequent elections, he<br />

allowed other parties to nominally<br />

contest the elections. Nonetheless,<br />

he would be elected president<br />

term after term (each for seven<br />

years) with votes nearing a 100%<br />

for him.<br />

Zimbabwe’s legendary<br />

President Mugabe (prime minister<br />

from 1979 to 1987, president since<br />

1987) ensured his iron grip over<br />

his country through constitutional<br />

amendments that combined the<br />

roles of head of state, head of<br />

government, and commander of<br />

armed forces in one.<br />

His party ZANU-PF ensured<br />

his election each time through<br />

voter intimidation and rampant<br />

corruption that Mugabe himself<br />

spawned.<br />

Champions of the masses<br />

In all of these countries, including<br />

those not cited in the examples,<br />

the rulers rule and exercise total<br />

control through the political<br />

parties they spawned, and<br />

legislators who overwhelmingly<br />

belong to the government party.<br />

The rulers create a vast network<br />

of mutually supportive institutions<br />

that range from the army through<br />

police, government bureaucracy,<br />

and often the judiciary. Yet, the<br />

irony is that a majority of the<br />

leaders in these countries came<br />

to power on the shoulders of the<br />

people who once welcomed them<br />

as liberators and champion of the<br />

masses.<br />

Robert Mugabe of Zimbabwe<br />

was an anti-colonist political<br />

activist who first fought for<br />

independence of his country (then<br />

Rhodesia), and later against the<br />

white minority regime of Ian Smith<br />

who had declared independence<br />

of Rhodesia unilaterally and<br />

had formed a white-dominated<br />

government.<br />

Mugabe was able to end white<br />

minority government of Ian<br />

Smith after years of struggle,<br />

much of which was through<br />

leading guerilla warfare against<br />

In a true democracy,<br />

institutions operate<br />

as politically neutral<br />

entities. They serve<br />

people, and not a<br />

political leader or<br />

party<br />

the regime. In 1979, Mugabe was<br />

elected as prime minister with<br />

huge popular support when the<br />

government of Ian Smith, under<br />

pressure from neighbouring South<br />

Africa, agreed to the participation<br />

of Mugabe’s party to participate in<br />

the elections.<br />

His party ZANU-PF became<br />

the people’s party. But the story<br />

of Rhodesia (which he renamed<br />

Zimbabwe) would soon be<br />

different from then on.<br />

In a few years, Mugabe would<br />

use his huge popularity to change<br />

the constitution of the country to<br />

converge three different offices,<br />

prime minister, president, and<br />

commander-in-chief of the army<br />

into one, and assume those<br />

powers.<br />

His party would soon be the<br />

only major political power in the<br />

country. He and his supporters<br />

would hound out any opposition<br />

to him or to his government<br />

through intimidation, abuse of<br />

power, and bribery.<br />

Following the creation of<br />

a unitary state in 1972, Paul<br />

Biya became prime minister of<br />

Cameroon in June 1975. In 1979, a<br />

law designated the prime minister<br />

as the president’s constitutional<br />

successor.<br />

The president that time (Ahidjo)<br />

unexpectedly announced his<br />

resignation in November 1982, and<br />

Biya succeeded him as president<br />

of Cameroon. Since then, he has<br />

remained president after winning<br />

several seven-year terms after<br />

forcing an obliging legislature to<br />

remove term limits for presidency.<br />

He is in his 42nd year as president.<br />

One leader to rule them all<br />

We can go on and on to analyse the<br />

causes of longevity in each of the<br />

cases of the long lasting heads of<br />

states/governments existing in the<br />

world today, but the conclusion<br />

would be somewhat similar.<br />

Each has used their rise to<br />

power on shoulders of popularity<br />

and each had succeeded to<br />

manipulate both people and their<br />

constitution to have an iron grip<br />

over their rule.<br />

Some may have begun their<br />

career through a military coup,<br />

and later legitimised their<br />

ascendancy to power through<br />

“managed” elections.<br />

But others used their name<br />

and fame either as liberators of<br />

their countries or over-throwers of<br />

unpopular regimes to perpetuate<br />

their rules by manipulating the<br />

constitution.<br />

A common theme running<br />

through these long-lasting regimes<br />

is emphasis on their need to lead<br />

their country in its fight against<br />

perceived “enemies” of the<br />

country, domestic and foreign.<br />

They also portray themselves<br />

as emancipators of their people<br />

from poverty, and as leaders of<br />

economic progress.<br />

The parties they formed<br />

became their cheerleaders and<br />

poster bearers of these images.<br />

The leaders also ensured that their<br />

parliaments are packed with such<br />

loyal supporters.<br />

Gradually, they also packed<br />

other institutions of the country<br />

with acolytes of the leader. When<br />

all institutions are populated by<br />

loyalists to the regime, common<br />

citizens have no recourse but<br />

to accept dispensations from<br />

the office holders of the regime,<br />

whether elected or unelected.<br />

Elections in these regimes<br />

become farcical, as a system<br />

corrupted by greed and power only<br />

lead to further perpetuation of the<br />

regime, because the elections are<br />

not free and unfettered.<br />

Using democracy to absolute<br />

power is not an unknown<br />

phenomenon. History is replete<br />

with such examples. What is<br />

often forgotten, however, is that<br />

a leader’s personal desire to hold<br />

a permanent grip on power also<br />

leads to undesirable or unforeseen<br />

consequences.<br />

History is full of such sad<br />

consequences. The Paul Biyas or<br />

Mugabes of the world may have<br />

longevities even they may not<br />

have thought of, the likes of them<br />

came to horrific ends in their<br />

own continent. Democracy may<br />

be abused for a short period, but<br />

a people cannot be abused ad<br />

infinitum.<br />

In our country, we restored<br />

democracy after two decades<br />

of struggle. We have had five<br />

elections since 1990, a few of<br />

which, notably the last, could<br />

have been managed in a more<br />

transparent manner.<br />

But at least we are not<br />

abrogating people’s right to<br />

choose. We still have officially<br />

a multi-party system, and we<br />

have hopes that the system<br />

will be allowed to operate in an<br />

unfettered manner in the next<br />

election.<br />

What we do not know however<br />

is the extent to which opponents<br />

will be allowed to exercise their<br />

right to mobilise people to their<br />

cause.<br />

What we do not know is the<br />

extent of freedom our institutions<br />

such as election commission,<br />

police force, and bureaucracy will<br />

have to operate and exercise their<br />

roles in the elections.<br />

In a true democracy, these<br />

institutions operate as politically<br />

neutral entities. They serve<br />

people, and not a political leader<br />

or party.<br />

There is a hairline difference<br />

between the quasi-democracies<br />

of the world and other true<br />

democracies. This difference<br />

comes from the will and desire<br />

of the leaders who lead their<br />

countries.<br />

A democracy can be bent only<br />

if the leaders are bent. We hope we<br />

can avoid this. •<br />

Ziauddin Choudhury has worked in the<br />

higher civil service of Bangladesh early<br />

in his career, and later for the World<br />

Bank in the US.


14<br />

WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 6, <strong>2017</strong><br />

DT<br />

Opinion<br />

Is there a right kind of feminism?<br />

One type of feminist isn’t necessarily better than another<br />

• Syeda Samara Mortada<br />

Recently, I had a<br />

conversation with a<br />

friend who saw a standup<br />

performance of a<br />

woman on Youtube, talking about<br />

her will to dress as she pleases<br />

(and not being able to) and how<br />

Bollywood feeds on to the image<br />

of woman being either a vamp<br />

or a Goddess, never anything in<br />

between.<br />

According to my friend,<br />

compared to other more important<br />

issues like rape and child abuse,<br />

this was no significant matter, and<br />

thus, not worthy of a discussion,<br />

or her time.<br />

I tried to explain to her that<br />

perhaps the invisible link, the<br />

thread between a woman’s choice<br />

(or lack thereof), and a society that<br />

reeks of male-domination, a nd its<br />

stale effects was lost on her. Her<br />

version of feminism, or so she<br />

thought, was a more justified one<br />

than my credulous stance.<br />

Flash-forward this particular<br />

talk, I have spoken to many other<br />

people (mostly women) who are<br />

of the opinion that a woman’s<br />

right to wear what she wishes<br />

to, or go where she pleases, or<br />

express herself sexually, are not<br />

as important predicaments in<br />

women’s rights discourse, as are<br />

violence against women on one<br />

hand, and the rights to education,<br />

forward certain ideologies over<br />

others certainly defies the purpose<br />

of feminism itself.<br />

Undoubtedly, feminism has<br />

space for different fights, different<br />

rights, and for multiple dialogues<br />

to co-exist without one faltering<br />

in criticism? Incidentally, I was<br />

part of a show even more recently<br />

that staged a production on gender<br />

stereotypes, challenges, and<br />

prejudices that a woman faces on a<br />

day-to-day basis.<br />

A writer/blogger who belongs<br />

to the latter group (the pragmatic<br />

ones) wrote an opinion piece<br />

about the production, on a very<br />

urban-elitist platform I should<br />

add, stressing that the stage<br />

show captured issues primarily<br />

faced by “urban middle class and<br />

upper middle class women only,”<br />

drawing on concerns that are not<br />

akin to patriarchy and subjugation,<br />

as faced by the major chunk of<br />

women in Bangladesh.<br />

She went on to criticise the way<br />

the organisers mixed up Bangla<br />

and English while speaking, how<br />

younger people at the venue were<br />

smoking and drinking coffee,<br />

how the performers were in<br />

Western-wear; she even went on<br />

to question how the organisation<br />

could afford such an expensive<br />

venue in Gulshan. Blasphemy!<br />

I find it absurd when I am<br />

questioned about telling my own<br />

story, or of those like mine. Isn’t<br />

Let’s create a more diverse tribe where all<br />

kinds of women and men raise each other up,<br />

instead of pulling them down<br />

Feminism is a lot of things<br />

BIGSTOCK<br />

health care, financial decisionmaking,<br />

on the other.<br />

Again, the feeling seems to<br />

be rooted to the fact that those<br />

speaking about the former list<br />

of issues are not the right kind<br />

of feminists, as opposed to the<br />

latter group, who sometimes<br />

term themselves as “pragmatic<br />

feminists,” denoting feminists<br />

who are sensible beyond measure,<br />

and those who call out what only<br />

needs to be “called out,” and can<br />

be fixed.<br />

This makes me wonder: Is there<br />

then a hegemony existing amongst<br />

the feminists themselves? Of<br />

course, one is aware of the<br />

different ideologies when it comes<br />

to feminism -- Marxist, liberal,<br />

radical, etc, but trying to push<br />

it obvious to know yourself best,<br />

to talk about your own personal<br />

misgivings, or accomplishments?<br />

How can I speak of experiences I<br />

have never had?<br />

I also take this personally,<br />

because I am often called names,<br />

and I face biases particularly<br />

because of the way I talk, my social<br />

circle, my home, my “foreign<br />

degree,” as if that’s something to<br />

feel guilty about, something I have<br />

not earned.<br />

I feel like I am constantly<br />

having to explain myself -- explain<br />

why I or my parents could afford<br />

to go to/send me to grad school<br />

abroad, why I eat at expensive<br />

eateries, the likes; and because<br />

I do all that, and then speak<br />

about women’s rights (that too<br />

in English), like my version<br />

of feminism is susceptible to<br />

perpetual suspicion.<br />

As if, the battle against Third<br />

World and First World feminists<br />

was not enough (in which case<br />

to the issue aroused because the<br />

struggles and accomplishments<br />

of both groups were dissimilar in<br />

nature, and hence a different set<br />

of voices needed to be heard, as<br />

opposed to white feminists telling<br />

the stories of feminists of colour),<br />

as if taking away a woman’s voice,<br />

her agency, her power to speak<br />

and breathe for herself was not<br />

enough, now we speak of different<br />

versions of feminism, amidst<br />

our own clad, our own class, and<br />

region and women.<br />

Perhaps there would be some<br />

fragment of method in this<br />

madness, had there been a level of<br />

equality that had been achieved in<br />

society, except there is none even<br />

amongst the “privileged” classes,<br />

and there is still a long way to go.<br />

Who, then, is to say that one<br />

struggle defeats the other, or that<br />

the tussles of urban women are<br />

less than those of rural women,<br />

simply because the former has a<br />

roof over her head, food to fill her<br />

tummy with, and technology in<br />

her hand?<br />

Call me a dreamer, but I dream<br />

of a society where women (and<br />

some day men too), irrespective<br />

of their class, socio-economic<br />

background, religious belief,<br />

and education can support one<br />

another and each other’s causes.<br />

I hope all feminists, pragmatic<br />

or otherwise, can simply refer to<br />

themselves as feminists, who truly<br />

believe in equality, irrespective of<br />

our personal differences.<br />

Let’s be less rigid when defining<br />

feminists -- let’s create a more<br />

diverse tribe where all kinds of<br />

women and men raise each other<br />

up, instead of pulling them down,<br />

be it a Beyonce or a Chimamanda<br />

Ngozi Adichie, a woman who likes<br />

pink, one that listens to rap songs,<br />

a woman who adorns the hijab, or<br />

a man who is the ruler of a nation.<br />

Let’s be our own kinds of<br />

feminists. •<br />

Syeda Samara Mortada is the<br />

Coordinator of Bonhishikha, and an<br />

advocate of equal rights.


Opinion 15<br />

Brexit becomes more complex<br />

The time left to strike a deal is limited<br />

DT<br />

WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 6, <strong>2017</strong><br />

P O S T<br />

BREAKFAST<br />

• Muhammad Zamir<br />

Despite the charm<br />

offensive initiated by the<br />

recent visit to Europe by<br />

British Prince William<br />

and Princess Kate, reports have<br />

indicated that Michel Barnier, a<br />

former French foreign minister,<br />

after his talks with his British<br />

counterpart David Davis, has<br />

reflected that the two sides were<br />

still at odds over Britain’s divorce<br />

bill.<br />

This includes the rights of<br />

European citizens living in Britain,<br />

and whether Britain would<br />

acknowledge jurisdiction of EU’s<br />

top court with regards to the rights<br />

of the 3 million European citizens<br />

living in Britain.<br />

It was hoped that the meeting<br />

scheduled for August 28 would<br />

The British Home Office, for<br />

its part, also knows that if its<br />

acclaimed goal of reciprocity of<br />

treatment is to be achieved, British<br />

citizens resident in the EU cannot<br />

lay claim to more rights under EU<br />

law than EU citizens who stay on<br />

in Britain enjoy under British law.<br />

2. Ireland<br />

This question has arisen within<br />

Phase I of the sequence of the<br />

Article 50 negotiations concerning<br />

the EU’s new frontier with<br />

Northern Ireland. The ultimate<br />

solution with regard to this<br />

intractable question will require a<br />

political solution if the UK chooses<br />

to stay in the EU customs union. A<br />

flexible interpretation of Article 50<br />

could then enable the emergence<br />

of a provisional solution.<br />

3. Finance<br />

This issue has difficult<br />

connotations. On May 24,<br />

the commission published its<br />

proposals for the criteria to<br />

determine what it calls a “single<br />

The clock is ticking<br />

REUTERS<br />

Brexit is likely to create a 10 billion euro hole in<br />

the EU’s annual revenue<br />

focus specifically on removing<br />

existing differences, and that a<br />

“solution” might be found on<br />

the basis of “flexibility from both<br />

sides.” This does not appear to<br />

have happened.<br />

The EU is stressing on quick<br />

removal of differences by October<br />

2018, so that the European and<br />

British parliaments can approve<br />

the deal in time for Brexit day,<br />

which is scheduled for March 29,<br />

2019.<br />

It is in this context that<br />

one needs to understand the<br />

nuances that are being taken into<br />

consideration within this exercise.<br />

The salient points are as follows.<br />

1. Citizens<br />

References in this regard need<br />

to be understood within the<br />

context of Article 50, and is now<br />

in the hands of the lawyers. The<br />

EU appears to be aware of the<br />

apparent contradiction between,<br />

on the one hand, wanting to treat<br />

the UK like a third country, and on<br />

the other, insisting on permanent,<br />

continued direct jurisdiction of the<br />

European Court of Justice (ECJ).<br />

They are realising that extraterritorial<br />

jurisdiction of the ECJ<br />

cannot simply be presumed.<br />

financial settlement.”<br />

However, as yet there has been<br />

no official response from London.<br />

Without a bankable promise<br />

from the UK on the budget, the<br />

European Council will have<br />

difficulty in judging whether<br />

“sufficient progress” is being made<br />

on Phase I to allow it to trigger<br />

Phase II.<br />

It also needs to be remembered<br />

at this point that unless Phase II<br />

starts, there will be no political<br />

discussions on defining the<br />

framework for the future<br />

relationship between the UK and<br />

the EU.<br />

Consequently, without<br />

agreement on Britain’s final<br />

landing zone, clearly defined and<br />

mapped out, it will be impossible<br />

to proceed towards a negotiation<br />

of the transitional arrangements.<br />

Therein lies the rub, because the<br />

transition period can only be<br />

designed once it has been decided<br />

how long the UK will continue<br />

to honour its current budgetary<br />

obligations under the EU’s multiannual<br />

financial framework.<br />

The importance of this exercise<br />

arises from the fact that Brexit is<br />

likely to create a 10 billion euro<br />

hole in the EU’s annual revenue.<br />

4. Transition<br />

The lack of a concrete decision<br />

on the transition arrangements is<br />

likely to seriously impact business<br />

in Britain, whose opportunities for<br />

investment are already declining.<br />

In any case, the longer it takes<br />

to put the transitional apparatus<br />

in place, the less valuable the<br />

transition period will become.<br />

Economists have indicated that<br />

investors will not hang around the<br />

City of London waiting for clarity<br />

and purpose to emerge from<br />

Whitehall.<br />

A British response will also<br />

be required with regard to<br />

the proposal of the European<br />

Commission made on June 28 that<br />

a Joint Committee be set up to<br />

manage the actual Brexit process.<br />

This envisages a joint transition<br />

authority that will ensure suitable<br />

execution of various facets of the<br />

Article 50 secession treaty; adjust<br />

the secession treaty to reflect<br />

the evolution of EU law; ensure<br />

an agreed process aiming to find<br />

a settlement to political and<br />

technical disputes before they get<br />

to litigation and also “perform any<br />

other task conferred on it by the<br />

Withdrawal Agreement.”<br />

Only close coordination<br />

between London and Brussels will<br />

avoid any possible legal vacuum in<br />

this respect.<br />

5. The court<br />

British Prime Minister Theresa<br />

May in all likelihood will need to<br />

prepare herself and her coalition to<br />

agree to make a major concession<br />

on the future role of the ECJ.<br />

This will be insisted upon,<br />

because as long as any transitional<br />

period lasts, the ECJ will retain<br />

its current powers to ensure<br />

that relevant EU law is applied<br />

appropriately in the UK. As a<br />

result, they will have to accept the<br />

legal obligations that flow from<br />

those rights.<br />

At this time, the British<br />

government and its parliament<br />

appears to be recovering slowly<br />

from the double hangover of the<br />

2016 referendum and the <strong>2017</strong><br />

general election. This is affecting<br />

its ability in being able to agree on<br />

strategic decisions.<br />

Nevertheless, the EU 27 also<br />

needs to have patience with regard<br />

to potential joint initiatives. They<br />

also need to reflect on the future,<br />

not just of the smaller European<br />

Union, but of the wider Europe<br />

after the forthcoming German<br />

elections in <strong>September</strong>.<br />

I shall conclude with Fabian<br />

Zuleeg. He has pointed out:<br />

“Back in Britain, the turmoil is<br />

obvious, with different members<br />

of government taking diverging<br />

views, suggesting, at times,<br />

that a soft Brexit or a transition<br />

arrangement might be possible,<br />

even if it means concessions on<br />

the role of the European Court of<br />

Justice (ECJ), the exit payment,<br />

the rights of EU citizens and even<br />

(temporarily) continued freedom<br />

of movement of EU citizens.<br />

Adding to this is a chorus<br />

of voices outside government<br />

demanding that the UK reconsider<br />

its position, following the<br />

indecisive general election.”<br />

As former permanent<br />

representative of Bangladesh to<br />

the European Union, I feel that<br />

Zuleeg has correctly warned that<br />

“the assumption that the EU27 are<br />

willing to accept any deal to avoid<br />

Brexit is misguided.<br />

“Not only are there red lines<br />

that they will not cross, but the<br />

clock is ticking as well. The time<br />

left to strike a deal is limited.<br />

“Otherwise the UK will end up<br />

with no deal at all.<br />

“The reason that the EU27 are<br />

willing to accept this negative<br />

outcome is that greater goods are<br />

at stake: The unity of the EU27,<br />

the integrity of the single market,<br />

and the future of European<br />

integration.”<br />

Brexit has become more<br />

complex, but a constructive<br />

approach on both sides, based<br />

on reason, will create a better<br />

framework for the rest of the<br />

world, particularly developing<br />

countries like Bangladesh which<br />

rely on both parties for support<br />

in their quest for socio-economic<br />

development.•<br />

Muhammad Zamir, a former<br />

Ambassador and Chief Information<br />

Commissioner of the Information<br />

Commission, is an analyst specialised in<br />

foreign affairs, right to information, and<br />

good governance. He can be reached at<br />

muhammadzamir0@gmail.com.


16<br />

WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 6, <strong>2017</strong><br />

DT<br />

Downtime<br />

CROSSWORD<br />

ACROSS<br />

1 Punctuation mark (5)<br />

4 Daybreak (4)<br />

7 Choler (3)<br />

8 Headwear (3)<br />

9 Ranks (5)<br />

12 Yield (4)<br />

13 Perfume (7)<br />

15 Female deer (3)<br />

16 Secret agent (3)<br />

18 Wildebeest (3)<br />

19 Male sheep (3)<br />

21 Begins again (7)<br />

24 Drug-yielding plant (4)<br />

26 Draw forth (5)<br />

27 Period of time (3)<br />

28 Metal (3)<br />

29 Look narrowly (4)<br />

30 Search (5)<br />

DOWN<br />

1 Quote (4)<br />

2 Prayer (6)<br />

3 Liquor dregs (4)<br />

4 Fish (4)<br />

5 Monkey (3)<br />

6 Very poor (5)<br />

10 Colour (3)<br />

11 Sleep noisily (5)<br />

14 Stop (5)<br />

17 Abstract (6)<br />

18 Hold firmly (5)<br />

20 Wet, soft earth (3)<br />

21 Bring up (4)<br />

22 Silent (4)<br />

23 Transmitted (4)<br />

25 Lyric poem (3)<br />

CODE-CRACKER<br />

How to solve: Each number in our<br />

CODE-CRACKER grid represents a<br />

different letter of the alphabet. For<br />

example, today 12 represents W so fill W<br />

every time the figure 12 appears.<br />

You have two letters in the control<br />

grid to start you off. Enter them in the<br />

appropriate squares in the main grid, then<br />

use your knowledge of words to work out<br />

which letters go in the missing squares.<br />

Some letters of the alphabet may not be<br />

used.<br />

As you get the letters, fill in the other<br />

squares with the same number in the<br />

main grid, and the control grid. Check<br />

off the list of alphabetical letters as you<br />

identify them.<br />

ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ<br />

CALVIN AND HOBBES<br />

SUDOKU<br />

How to solve: Fill in the blank spaces with the<br />

numbers 1 – 9. Every row, column and 3 x 3 box must<br />

contain all nine digits with no number repeating.<br />

PEANUTS<br />

YESTERDAY’S SOLUTIONS<br />

CODE-CRACKER<br />

CROSSWORD<br />

DILBERT<br />

SUDOKU


What’s on<br />

17<br />

WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 6, <strong>2017</strong><br />

DT<br />

EVENTS AROUND TOWN TODAY<br />

EDUCATION<br />

MOVIE<br />

UPCOMING<br />

BLOCKBUSTER CINEMAS<br />

(Sept 6)<br />

STUDY IN CANADA & USA OPEN DAY<br />

When 2-5pm<br />

Where The Professional Network Ltd, House 1, Road 4, Old<br />

DOHS, Dhaka<br />

What Meet Dylan Hoemsen of Navitas to help get admissions<br />

abroad.<br />

<strong>September</strong> 7<br />

Jatra Biroti Live Performances<br />

When 9-11pm<br />

Where Jatra Biroti, 60 Kemal Ataturk Avenue, Banani, Dhaka<br />

What Live performance by Aklima Fakirani – a devout<br />

follower of Lalon Fakir.<br />

EXHIBITION<br />

TURKEY BANGLA CALLIGRAPHY EXHIBITION<br />

<strong>2017</strong><br />

When 10am-1pm<br />

Where Baitul Mukarram National Mosque, National Mosque<br />

Baitul Mukarram, Dhaka<br />

What Calligraphers from both Turkey and Bangladesh will<br />

participate in the competition.<br />

Transformers-The Last Knight (3D):<br />

12pm, 1:50pm, 4:50pm, 7:20pm<br />

Spider-Man Homecoming (3D):<br />

1:45pm, 4:30pm, 7:20pm<br />

The Mummy (3D): 2:35pm, 5pm<br />

Ohongkar (2D): 11:30am, 2:15pm,<br />

7:25pm<br />

Shona Bondhu (2D): 4:30pm<br />

Baywatch (2D): 2pm<br />

Despicable Me 3 (3D): 11:40am,<br />

3pm, 5:05pm<br />

The Glass Castle (2D): 11:40am,<br />

7:45pm<br />

Rongbaz (2D): 11:30am, 2:15pm,<br />

5pm, 7:50pm<br />

Annabelle: Creation (2D): 11:30am,<br />

5:20pm, 7:30pm, 7:50pm<br />

An Inconvenient Sequel: Truth to<br />

Power (2D): 11:50pm<br />

<strong>September</strong> 9<br />

The Armeen Musa Band Live At Ajo Idea Space<br />

When 4-7pm<br />

Where Ajo Idea Space, House 14/ A Road 2, Sector 13, Uttara,<br />

Dhaka<br />

What The last acoustic set of the AM band’s poems and<br />

songs, before they take a break to go into the studio.<br />

5 steps for college apps<br />

Applying to college can be<br />

daunting, but taking a step by<br />

step approach will allow you to<br />

succeed. This month, a lot of<br />

students are planning to apply for<br />

college next year, so here are a<br />

few pointers to help them out.<br />

Specific college admissions<br />

requirements vary from college<br />

to college (always check with<br />

the ones you are applying to),<br />

but luckily the basics are largely<br />

the same. Make sure you take<br />

care of all the details the college<br />

application requires.<br />

Fill out the application<br />

As part of the admissions process,<br />

you’ll be required to fill out some<br />

basic application paperwork,<br />

which will include personal<br />

information about yourself and<br />

your high school career, like<br />

extracurricular activities you<br />

participated in.<br />

Write the admissions essay<br />

You will also have to write an<br />

admissions essay when applying<br />

to college. Usually the school will<br />

provide a number of prompts<br />

for you to choose from. In some<br />

cases, you may be able to choose<br />

your own topic. Be sure to<br />

proofread your college admissions<br />

essay carefully.<br />

Gather supplemental<br />

materials<br />

Some colleges require college<br />

recommendation letters. These<br />

usually come from teachers who<br />

are familiar with your work.<br />

Some students may also get<br />

recommendations from coaches,<br />

community service organisers, or<br />

other adults who can attest to the<br />

student’s skills and work ethic.<br />

Receive your acceptance<br />

letter<br />

Even if you’ve started getting<br />

acceptance letters, the process<br />

of applying to college is not<br />

complete. Once you are done<br />

deciding which university you<br />

would like to attend, you’ll have<br />

to let the school know that you<br />

have decided to accept its offer of<br />

admission.<br />

After this, there will be even<br />

more paperwork to sort out, like<br />

filling out housing forms and<br />

signing up for campus meal plans.<br />

The school should send you all<br />

the information and paperwork<br />

you need.<br />

Tips: Just for International<br />

Students<br />

Admissions requirements for<br />

international students applying<br />

to college will include some<br />

extra challenges. From taking<br />

the TOEFL or other standardized<br />

English language test, to<br />

obtaining a visa, international<br />

students should be sure to find<br />

out what additional requirements<br />

they need to fulfill. •


DT<br />

18<br />

Sports<br />

WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 6, <strong>2017</strong><br />

Bangladesh’s Mehedi Hasan Miraz is caught short of the crease during day two of their second Test against Australia in Chittagong yesterday<br />

Nasir rues falling 100-150 runs short<br />

• Ali Shahriyar Bappa<br />

from Chittagong<br />

Tigers batsman Nasir Hossain admitted<br />

that Bangladesh fell 100-150<br />

runs short in their first innings of<br />

the second and final Test match as<br />

Australia displayed a good batting<br />

performance on day two at Zahur<br />

Ahmed Chowdhury Stadium yesterday.<br />

Bangladesh missed two chances<br />

to dismiss opener David Warner<br />

as the Australia vice-captain<br />

again played a crucial knock and<br />

anchored his side to a first-innings<br />

lead.<br />

“I think we fell short by 100-150<br />

runs, looking at the wicket. We<br />

should have scored at least 400-<br />

450 as our first innings total. We<br />

would have had a better day had<br />

those been taken. They would have<br />

been three down. The catch at forward<br />

short leg was a 50-50 chance<br />

and these are tough ones. And in<br />

the second chance, the ball kept<br />

low for the stumping. So it was<br />

difficult too,” Nasir told the media<br />

after the day’s play.<br />

Australia’s Nathan Lyon bowls en route to registering his second best ever bowling<br />

figure in a Test innings<br />

MD MANIK<br />

MD MANIK<br />

Australia are in the driving seat<br />

after day two as they are only 80<br />

behind Bangladesh’s first innings<br />

total of 305.<br />

But Nasir admitted things could<br />

soon turn around for them within<br />

one or two hours of a good performance<br />

today and hoped Bangladesh<br />

will bounce back on day<br />

three.<br />

“We are still ahead by 80. It<br />

is hard to predict things in cricket.<br />

But I think we are slightly on<br />

the backfoot. A lot can however,<br />

change in an hour in a Test match. I<br />

believe our bowlers did well. Warner<br />

doesn’t bat slowly but he did<br />

that [yesterday]. Only thing was<br />

that we didn’t take wickets. The<br />

match can change any time. We are<br />

not thinking about the result at this<br />

stage,” explained Nasir.<br />

Bangladesh were bowling a legstump<br />

line constantly and Nasir<br />

said the Tigers tried to take advantage<br />

of the rough areas on the pitch<br />

as there was not much turn available.<br />

“There was a lot of help for<br />

the bowlers in the Mirpur Test.<br />

But there isn’t enough bounce<br />

here for the bowlers. The ball<br />

isn’t turning, especially those on<br />

the stumps. It is turning off the<br />

rough,” he said.<br />

“We were both attacking and defensive<br />

[yesterday]. Shakib bowled<br />

much on the offside to Warner,<br />

which is hard for him. [Steve] Smith<br />

swept two fours though he doesn’t<br />

sweep. Deliveries on stumps were<br />

not turning much. We wanted to<br />

block Smith and Warner who are<br />

free scoring. We were trying to<br />

force them to make mistakes,” he<br />

concluded. •<br />

2ND TEST, DAY 2<br />

BANGLADESH 1ST INNINGS OVERNIGHT<br />

253/6 IN 90 OVERS R B<br />

Mushfiq b Lyon 68 166<br />

Nasir c Wade b Agar 45 97<br />

Miraz run out (Warner) 11 45<br />

Taijul c Smith b Lyon 9 12<br />

Mustafizur not out 0 2<br />

Extras (b 5) 5<br />

Total (113.2 Overs, all out) 305<br />

Bowling<br />

Cummins 22-5-46-0, Lyon 36.2-7-94-7,<br />

O’Keefe 23-0-79-0, Agar 23-9-52-2, Maxwell<br />

4-0-13-0, Cartwright 5-1-16-0<br />

Fall Of Wickets<br />

7-265 (Mushfiq), 8-293 (Nasir), 9-296<br />

(Miraz), 10-305 (Taijul)<br />

AUSTRALIA 1ST INNINGS R B<br />

Renshaw c Mushfiq b Mustafizur 4 7<br />

Warner not out 88 170<br />

Smith b Taijul 58 94<br />

Handscomb not out 69 113<br />

Extras (b 4, lb 2) 6<br />

Total (64 Overs) 225/2<br />

Yet to bat<br />

Maxwell, Cartwright, Wade, Agar, Cummins,<br />

O’Keefe and Lyon<br />

Bowling<br />

Miraz 20-2-53-0, Mustafizur 10-0-45-1,<br />

Shakib 15-0-52-0, Taijul 15-1-50-1, Nasir<br />

1-0-4-0, Mominul 2-0-6-0, Sabbir 1-0-9-0<br />

Fall Of Wickets<br />

1-5 (Renshaw), 2-98 (Smith)<br />

Australia trail by 80 runs


Sports<br />

19<br />

WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 6, <strong>2017</strong><br />

DT<br />

PLAYS OF THE DAY<br />

Taijul rips through Smith defence<br />

Australia batted confidently despite<br />

losing opener Matt Ranshew early. Two<br />

of their best batsmen – vice captain<br />

David Warner and captain Steve Smith<br />

– were batting with composure and<br />

scoring runs quite easily. These two<br />

formed a 93-run partnership for the<br />

second wicket. There was not that much<br />

turn on the pitch and both Warner and<br />

Smith played the spinners with aplomb.<br />

In the process Smith picked up his 21st<br />

Test fifty and was looking towards a big<br />

hundred. Bangladesh brought Taijul Islam<br />

to the attack in the 29th over for the<br />

first time in the innings and he took the<br />

all important wicket of Smith straightaway.<br />

It was an arm ball from Taijul. Smith<br />

tried a forward defensive shot but there<br />

was a big gap between his pad and bat<br />

and the ball sneaked through to hit the<br />

middle stump. That was a big wicket for<br />

the Tigers.<br />

Warner’s dropped chances<br />

Warner continued his brilliant run of<br />

form in the Chittagong Test match after<br />

his heroics in the Dhaka Test last week.<br />

He was the anchor of Australia’s batting<br />

as the visiting side finished the second<br />

day with a strong reply of 225 for two.<br />

Warner was unbeaten on 88 but he did<br />

give two chances in his innings, which<br />

were both missed, proving to be costly<br />

for Bangladesh. The first chance came<br />

in the last ball of the 39th over when<br />

Taijul was bowling. It was tossed up,<br />

on a length and outside off, spun and<br />

bounced sharply towards Warner. He<br />

tried to defend only to manage an edge.<br />

But eventually Mominul Haque missed<br />

it at short leg. Warner was batting on<br />

52 then. The second chance came in<br />

the 57th over off Mehedi Hasan Miraz’s<br />

bowling. Warner danced down the track<br />

and missed it as the ball kept low. Wicket-keeper<br />

Mushfiqur Rahim failed to grab<br />

the ball and Warner survived again. The<br />

left-hander is on the verge of a hundred<br />

and these two costly errors may pave the<br />

way for the Tigers to be regretful.<br />

Ali Shahriyar Bappa from Chittagong<br />

Australia’s Peter Handscomb drives on way to his unbeaten half century<br />

Lehmann praises gutsy Warner, Handscomb<br />

• Ali Shahriyar Bappa from<br />

Chittagong<br />

Australia cricket team coach Darren<br />

Lehmann praised the two unbeaten<br />

batsmen David Warner and<br />

Peter Handscomb for their unbeaten<br />

third-wicket partnership<br />

in hot and humid conditions and<br />

admitted that they need to start<br />

fresh today to build on their good<br />

work from yesterday.<br />

“It was a really gutsy performance,<br />

obviously it’s pretty hot<br />

out there, we saw that [yesterday]<br />

and you have to work really hard<br />

for your runs. So to get through<br />

and the way they played was excellent.<br />

They’re in the ice baths<br />

now and we’ll leave them with the<br />

medical team to get them right<br />

for [today]. Very special day and<br />

hopefully [today] they can kick<br />

on. We’ve played well [yesterday]<br />

but [today] is another day,” Lehman<br />

told the media at the postday<br />

press conference.<br />

The wicket was a bit different<br />

compared to the Dhaka Test as<br />

there is not much turn and bounce<br />

but Lehmann believes the ball will<br />

turn as the game goes on, just like<br />

typical sub-continent tracks.<br />

“From the first Test, a totally<br />

different wicket, but that’s not our<br />

choice. That’s what Bangladesh<br />

want to do, they’re well within<br />

their right. I thought it would turn<br />

more, no doubt. Obviously (they)<br />

beat us on a pretty big turner in<br />

the first Test but it’s played pretty<br />

well so far. I think it’ll break<br />

up and still turn as the game goes<br />

on. It’s like more of a traditional<br />

sub-continent wicket,” the bald<br />

headed coach explained.<br />

Off-spinner Nathan Lyon bowled<br />

superbly throughout the innings<br />

and picked up seven wickets.<br />

The coach is pleased with Lyon’s<br />

consistency, particularly in<br />

the sub-continent, and congratulated<br />

him for overtaking Jason Gillespie<br />

as one of Australia’s highest<br />

MD MANIK<br />

wicket-takers in Test.<br />

“It was fantastic (Lyon’s bowling).<br />

Obviously he’s just getting<br />

better and better in these conditions.<br />

Changing his variations and<br />

growing and growing as a bowler.<br />

Overtaking Jason Gillespie is a pretty<br />

mean feat for a finger-spinner.<br />

He’s really growing as a leader in<br />

our pack, if you like, in these conditions.<br />

He’s made subtle changes<br />

- I think he said ‘bowl ugly’ - and<br />

that’s what he’s been prepared to<br />

(do). Fifty runs down and he put<br />

the ball in good areas more often<br />

than not so I’ve been really pleased<br />

with his consistency and the way<br />

he’s changed,” said Lehmann. •<br />

Committee formed to investigate Australia bus incident<br />

• Tribune Report<br />

The BCB in a statement yesterday<br />

said it is treating the Australia<br />

cricket team bus incident with the<br />

utmost of seriousness.<br />

The board also informed that a<br />

high-power committee has been<br />

formed by the concerned security<br />

agencies to investigate and find the<br />

facts on the incident. The Aussies<br />

had suffered a scare while travelling<br />

back to their hotel from Zahur<br />

Ahmed Chowdhury Stadium in<br />

Chittagong after the first day’s play<br />

of the second and final Test match<br />

on Monday against Bangladesh.<br />

As per reports, a small pebble<br />

is said to have been thrown at the<br />

window of the Australia team bus,<br />

causing minor damage.<br />

No Australian player or any of<br />

the support staff were injured in<br />

the incident. The BCB has been in<br />

constant communication with the<br />

Australian management and as<br />

added assurance, security measures<br />

have been enhanced on the<br />

travelling route of the teams.<br />

According to the BCB, Australia<br />

have “expressed their satisfaction and<br />

comfort with the security operation<br />

in place and appreciated the response<br />

from the BCB and the local authorities<br />

following Monday’s incident.”<br />

It is understood that the BCB<br />

had taken added measures immediately<br />

after learning of the incident<br />

on Monday.<br />

The security convoy to the<br />

field from hotel in Chittagong was<br />

beefed up for both the teams.<br />

Meanwhile, Chittagong Metropolitan<br />

Police has formed a<br />

three-member committee to probe<br />

into the allegations of stone pelting<br />

on the Australian team bus.<br />

The committee is headed by<br />

the CMP’s Deputy Commissioner<br />

(west) Faruqul Haque.<br />

Faruqul told the Dhaka Tribune<br />

that they were asked to submit<br />

the investigation report within the<br />

shortest possible time.<br />

“Allegations were raised that the<br />

bus carrying Australia were pelted<br />

with stone at Baro Quarter area under<br />

the city’s Double-Mooring police<br />

station on Monday night. The Australia<br />

team were on their way back<br />

to the hotel. The window pane of<br />

the bus was found to have scratch.<br />

We are hopeful of submitting the investigation<br />

report within the stipulated<br />

time,” said the police high-up,<br />

adding that they have ensured foolproof<br />

security for the visiting side.<br />

On the other hand, Cricket Australia<br />

security manager Sean Carroll<br />

expressed satisfaction with the<br />

security provided so far.<br />

“Team security personnel are<br />

currently in discussion with local<br />

authorities while they investigate<br />

the cause, which is believed to<br />

have come from a small rock or<br />

stone. Bangladesh authorities are<br />

taking the incident seriously and<br />

security has been increased on the<br />

route,” said Carroll to an Australia-based<br />

cricket website.<br />

Regarding the issue, Australia<br />

coach Darren Lehmann said, “We’ve<br />

been well-informed. Startled when<br />

it happened obviously but security’s<br />

been unbelievable while we’ve been<br />

here. Both security teams - ours and<br />

Bangladesh’s - have been fantastic.<br />

They talk us through these things<br />

and we leave it to the security side<br />

of things for that.”<br />

The BCB was in a similar situation<br />

during the 2011 World Cup<br />

hosted jointly by Bangladesh, India<br />

and Sri Lanka. Bus carrying the West<br />

Indies players was stoned on its way<br />

back to the team hotel in Dhaka.<br />

There were no injuries and both<br />

Bangladesh and the Windies squads<br />

had safely reached the hotel. •


20<br />

WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 6, <strong>2017</strong><br />

DT<br />

Sports<br />

Roger Federer of Switzerland returns during his US Open fourth round match against Philipp Kohlschreiber of Germany at Flushing Meadows on Monday<br />

Federer and Nadal move within sight of<br />

landmark meeting<br />

• Reuters, New York<br />

Roger Federer crushed Germany’s<br />

Philipp Kohlschreiber 6-4 6-2 7-5 to<br />

ease into the quarter-finals of the<br />

U.S. Open and remain on a collision<br />

course for a semi-final showdown<br />

with Rafa Nadal.<br />

The elegant Swiss maestro and<br />

the muscular Spaniard have played<br />

for titles on French Open clay,<br />

Wimbledon’s manicured lawns and<br />

in Australian heat and while no trophy<br />

would be on the line, a New<br />

York meeting would still have the<br />

Big Apple buzzing.<br />

One of sport’s great rivalries,<br />

Federer and Nadal have clashed<br />

37 times over the years but never<br />

stood across from each other on<br />

Flushing Meadows’ hardcourts.<br />

Standing between Federer and<br />

a semi-final berth is towering Argentine<br />

Juan Martin del Potro, who<br />

beat the former world number one<br />

in the 2009 final to lift his only<br />

grand slam title.<br />

Nadal kept up his end of the bargain<br />

with a straight sets win over<br />

Ukraine’s Alexandr Dolgopolov<br />

Messi deal signed by agent,<br />

claims Bartomeu<br />

• AFP, Barcelona<br />

Barcelona’s under-fire president<br />

Josep Maria Bartomeu launched<br />

a counter-attack on his critics<br />

yesterday by insisting a four-year<br />

contract extension for Lionel Messi<br />

has been signed by the player’s<br />

agent and father, Jorge Horacio<br />

Messi.<br />

Barca announced an agreement<br />

with the five-time World Player of<br />

the Year in July, but Messi himself<br />

is yet to put pen to paper amid rumours<br />

he is unhappy with the running<br />

of the club.<br />

Messi’s current deal expires in<br />

2018 meaning he could leave Barca<br />

for free next summer.<br />

“It is all agreed and signed,” said<br />

Bartomeu in an interview with Barca-based<br />

daily Sport.<br />

“There are three contracts:<br />

one with Messi’s foundation, that<br />

is signed by the president of the<br />

foundation and the player’s brother;<br />

a contract with Leo Messi’s<br />

image rights, that his father and<br />

administrator of his company have<br />

signed; and the work contract that<br />

Leo’s father has signed.”<br />

When pressed on the delay in<br />

Messi signing the deal, Bartomeu<br />

claimed both the player and club’s<br />

hectic start to the season was to<br />

blame and that it would be resolved<br />

within a month.<br />

“There are no problems. All that<br />

is left is the protocol of the signature.<br />

We are calm,” he added.<br />

earlier on Monday. He will need to<br />

get past 19-year-old Russian Andrey<br />

Rublev.<br />

After two marathon five-setters<br />

to open his U.S. Open account,<br />

Federer sprinted past veteran<br />

Spaniard Feliciano Lopez in just 77<br />

minutes in the third round and dismissed<br />

Kohlschreiber in one hour,<br />

49 minutes without facing a break<br />

point.<br />

Unbeaten by the German in 11<br />

matches prior to Monday’s clash,<br />

Federer started quietly and was<br />

content to feel out his opponent<br />

Bartomeu and his board have<br />

received fierce criticism for their<br />

handling of the recently closed<br />

transfer window as Paris Saint-Germain<br />

enticed Neymar away from<br />

the Catalan giants for a world record<br />

222m euros ($263.7m).<br />

A vote of no confidence motion<br />

has been launched by former Barca<br />

presidential candidate Agusti<br />

Benedito that could oust Bartomeu<br />

if it receives enough support from<br />

the club’s members in the coming<br />

weeks.<br />

However, Bartomeu described<br />

the loss of the Brazilian as an “opportunity”<br />

for Barca to build their<br />

team around the midfield rather<br />

than a superstar front three of Neymar,<br />

Messi and Luis Suarez. •<br />

REUTERS<br />

but it was not long until he turned<br />

up the pressure and broke his opponent<br />

with a thundering forehand<br />

before wrapping up the first set.<br />

With the match on serve at 2-1,<br />

razor sharp Federer tore through<br />

six successive games to take the<br />

second set and go 1-0 up in the<br />

third.<br />

With Kohlschreiber on the<br />

ropes, the 36-year-old Swiss<br />

seemed to ease up but he took the<br />

decisive break at 6-5 before closing<br />

out the match with a classic forehand<br />

winner. •<br />

Del Potro<br />

thanks crowd<br />

for epic win<br />

• Reuters, New York<br />

Juan Martin Del Potro produced a<br />

stunning comeback to reach the<br />

U.S. Open quarter-finals on Monday,<br />

a feat he believes was impossible<br />

without the backing of a partisan<br />

crowd.<br />

The Argentine, who lifted the<br />

trophy in New York in 2009, has<br />

been a Flushing Meadows favourite<br />

and needed all the support he<br />

could get against Austrian sixth<br />

seed Dominic Thiem.<br />

“I’m getting good energy from<br />

the crowd in every match,” he had<br />

said before his 1-6 2-6 6-1 7-6 (1) 6-4<br />

win on Grandstand court.<br />

The 24th-seed, whose career<br />

has been plagued by multiple injuries,<br />

said he was about to retire<br />

when he drew some energy from<br />

the crowd as Thiem was cruising to<br />

victory.<br />

“I was thinking to retire in the<br />

middle of the second set because<br />

I couldn’t breathe, I couldn’t move<br />

well,” said Del Potro, who called<br />

the doctor twice during the opening<br />

set.<br />

“Dominic was dominating the<br />

match so easy.”<br />

Del Potro started to play better,<br />

and a break early in the third set<br />

gave him the extra confidence he<br />

needed to believe in his chances.<br />

“Then when we started the third<br />

set, I broke his serve very quickly,<br />

and then I won the set in 20 minutes,”<br />

he recalled.<br />

“Then it was another story. I<br />

started to see the crowd. I took all<br />

the energy from the fans. That’s<br />

what I did and in the end, I just<br />

kept fighting. I didn’t give up any<br />

point from the third until the fifth<br />

set.” •<br />

McLaren's driver Fernando Alonso of Spain and Real Madrid's president Florentino<br />

Perez pose after Alonso was named Real Madrid honorary member in a ceremony<br />

at Santiago Bernabeu Stadium in Madrid, Spain, on Monday<br />

REUTERS


Sports<br />

21<br />

WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 6, <strong>2017</strong><br />

DT<br />

Germany thrash Norway, England survive Slovakia scare<br />

• AFP, Paris<br />

Germany fired six past Norway<br />

while England fought back after<br />

an early scare to beat Slovakia in<br />

European World Cup qualifying on<br />

Monday.<br />

Timo Werner scored a double in<br />

Germany’s 6-0 rout of the Norwegians<br />

in Stuttgart to leave Joachim<br />

Loew’s world champions with a<br />

perfect eight out of eight record<br />

atop Group C.<br />

The Northern Irish guaranteed<br />

themselves at least a place in the<br />

play-offs thanks to Jonny Evans’<br />

second international goal eight<br />

years after his first and his West<br />

Bromwich Albion teammate Chris<br />

Brunt’s 41st minute freekick.<br />

At Wembley, England were<br />

stunned when Stanislav Lobotka<br />

gave Slovakia a third-minute lead after<br />

a costly error by Marcus Rashford.<br />

But the 19-year-old atoned in<br />

style when setting up the equaliser<br />

for Eric Dier and then netting a<br />

DAY’S WATCH<br />

CRICKET<br />

STAR SPORTS SELECT 1<br />

9:50PM<br />

Australia Tour Of Bangladesh<br />

2nd Test, Day 2<br />

SONY TEN 3<br />

5:00PM<br />

India Tour Of Sri Lanka<br />

Only T20I<br />

TENNIS<br />

STAR SPORTS SELECT 1<br />

10:00PM<br />

US Open <strong>2017</strong><br />

BCB HP team reach England<br />

for eight one-day matches<br />

• Tribune Report<br />

A sixteen-member BCB High Performance<br />

team reached England yesterday<br />

for their two-week long tour.<br />

Led by Nazmul Hossain Shanto,<br />

the BCB HP side will play eight<br />

one-day matches against different<br />

county clubs’ 2nd XI sides.<br />

Besides Shanto, the side includes<br />

five Bangladesh cricketers<br />

in the shape of pacers Abu Haider<br />

and Subashish Roy, middle-order<br />

batsman Mosaddek Hossain,<br />

all-rounder Tanbir Hayder and<br />

leg-spinner Jubair Hossain.<br />

The tourist will begin their tour<br />

facing Nottingham in back to back<br />

matches on Thursday and Friday<br />

respectively at Lady Bay Cricket<br />

Ground in West Bridgford.<br />

Following a day’s rest, the<br />

Bangladesh cricketers will take on<br />

Northants, Lancashire and Warwickshire<br />

on Sunday, Monday and<br />

Tuesday respectively.<br />

England’s Marcus Rashford in action during their Fifa World Cup 2018 Qualifications match against Slovakia in London, Britain<br />

on Monday<br />

REUTERS<br />

FIXTURE<br />

v Nottingham, Sept 7<br />

v Nottingham, Sept 8<br />

v Northants, Sept 10<br />

v Lancashire, Sept 11<br />

v Warwickshire, Sept 12<br />

v Worcestershire, Sept 14<br />

v Warwickshire, Sept 15<br />

v MCC Young Cricketers, Sept 17<br />

In their last three matches, BCB<br />

HP team will take on Worcestershire,<br />

Warwickshire and Marylebone<br />

Young Cricketers on <strong>September</strong><br />

14, 15 and 17 respectively.<br />

Squad: Nazmul Hossain Shanto<br />

(C), Zakir Hasan (WK), Mosaddek<br />

Hossain, Shadman Islam, Tanbir<br />

Hayder (VC), Irfan Sukkur, Yasir<br />

Ali, Saifuddin, Al Amin, Mehedi<br />

Hasan, Jubair Hossain, Abu<br />

Haider, Ebadat Hossain, Imran<br />

Ali, Syed Khalid and Subashish<br />

Roy •<br />

sumptuous 20-yard winner in the<br />

second half.<br />

Victory sent England five points<br />

clear of Slovakia in Group F - Gareth<br />

Southgate’s side need only<br />

two points from their last two<br />

games against Slovenia and Lithuania<br />

to seal qualification.<br />

Scotland kept alive their hopes<br />

of a play-off place with a 2-0 home<br />

win over Malta, the goals coming<br />

from Christophe Berra and Celtic<br />

striker Leigh Griffiths.<br />

Gordan Strachan’s team are alive<br />

and kicking on the road to Russia in<br />

fourth place, on 14 points.<br />

Elsewhere, Poland held on to<br />

the Group E summit, beating Kazakhstan<br />

3-0, with Denmark going<br />

second on the strength of a 4-1 win<br />

in Armenia. •<br />

Werner earns top billing as<br />

Germany striker<br />

Germany's Timo Werner (2L) heads the ball during their World Cup Qualifications<br />

match against Norway in Stuttgart on Monday<br />

AFP<br />

• Reuters, Berlin<br />

Germany striker Timo Werner’s<br />

enviable scoring record after only<br />

eight internationals has earned<br />

him a starting spot in attack with<br />

fellow forward Mario Gomez bowing<br />

to the talented 21-year-old less<br />

than a year before the World Cup.<br />

Werner burst onto the international<br />

scene in the past year<br />

and has so far netted six times for<br />

RESULTS<br />

GROUP C<br />

Azerbaijan 5-1 San Marino<br />

Ismailov 20, 57, Abdullayev 25, Palazzi 73<br />

Cevoli 71-og., Sadygov 81<br />

Northern Ireland 2-0<br />

Evans 28, Brunt 41<br />

Czech Republic<br />

Germany 6-0 Norway<br />

Ozil 10, Draxler 17, Werner 21, 40,<br />

Goretzka 50, Gomez 79<br />

GROUP E<br />

Armenia 1-4 Denmark<br />

Koryan 6 Delaney 16, 82, 90+3,<br />

Eriksen 29<br />

Poland 3-0 Kazakhstan<br />

Milik 11, Glik 74, Lewandowski 86-P<br />

Montenegro 1-0 Romania<br />

Jovetic 75<br />

GROUP F<br />

England 2-1 Slovakia<br />

Dier 37, Rashford 59 Lobotka 3<br />

Slovenia 4-0 Lithuania<br />

Ilicic 25-P, 61-P,<br />

Verbic 82, Birsa 90<br />

Scotland 2-0 Malta<br />

Berra 9, Griffiths 49<br />

Germany, including three at the<br />

Confederations Cup this summer,<br />

where he was joint top scorer.<br />

The RB Leipzig forward, whose<br />

speed and versatility up front has<br />

given Germany far more options,<br />

has muscled his way into the team<br />

and his two goals in their 6-0 rout<br />

of Norway on Monday further<br />

tightened his hold on the spot.<br />

“He will dominate the attack for<br />

Germany for the next 10 years,” the<br />

32-year-old Gomez, who has himself<br />

scored a highly respectable 31<br />

goals in 71 matches, told reporters<br />

after also getting onto the scoresheet<br />

against Norway.<br />

“It is likely he will do the same in<br />

Europe if he continues like that. He<br />

is level-headed and does a fantastic<br />

job. We need someone like Timo in<br />

such a form if we want to be world<br />

champions.” The Germans have won<br />

all their eight matches so far, scoring<br />

35 goals and conceding just two. •<br />

Diego Simeone extends Atletico deal to 2020<br />

• AFP, Madrid<br />

Diego Simeone committed his future to Atletico<br />

Madrid by agreeing a two-year contract extension<br />

to remain as coach of the Spanish giants until<br />

2020, Atletico announced yesterday.<br />

“The renewal of Diego Pablo Simeone is now<br />

a reality,” Atletico said in a statement. “Our<br />

coach has signed a new contract that ties him to<br />

Atletico Madrid for two more seasons, until June<br />

30, 2020.”<br />

Simeone, 47, has enjoyed huge success since<br />

taking over an Atletico side in the doldrums back<br />

in 2011.<br />

The Argentine has led Atletico to one of<br />

the most successful eras in the club’s history,<br />

including a first La Liga title in 18 years in the<br />

2013/14 season.<br />

Atletico have also reached two Champions<br />

League finals under Simeone’s tutelage, but<br />

lost out in heartbreaking fashion on both<br />

occasions to cross city rivals Real Madrid in<br />

2014 and 2016.<br />

On top of La Liga, Simeone has also won the<br />

Europa League (2012), Uefa Super Cup (2012),<br />

Copa del Rey (2013) and Spanish Super Cup<br />

(2014) since returning to coach the team he had<br />

two spells with as a player. •


22<br />

WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 6, <strong>2017</strong><br />

DT<br />

Showtime<br />

The prince of Bangladeshi Film – Salman Shah<br />

19 <strong>September</strong> 1971– 6 <strong>September</strong> 1996<br />

• Rumpa Farzana<br />

Shahriar Chowdhury Emon, known by his stage name Salman Shah,<br />

was the most popular hero in the 1990s. His fans were obsessed<br />

with the actor’s appearance, and his roles had a great impact on<br />

them. As Salman Shah was an icon to millions of youth, even after<br />

21 years of his sudden death, his fans still cannot forget him. Here<br />

are some facts about the actor:<br />

Salman Shah commenced<br />

his acting journey with<br />

a television drama titled<br />

Akash Choa in 1985. Later, he<br />

appeared in another television<br />

venture, Saikote Sarosh in<br />

which his character’s name<br />

was Rabbi. Salman Shah also<br />

ventured in the first episode<br />

of another popular drama<br />

serial Pathor Shomoy.<br />

Even after 21 years of his<br />

death, the mystery remains<br />

unsolved. One of his in<br />

laws, Rabeya Sultana Ruby,<br />

alleged that her brother<br />

was part of the ‘plot’ and<br />

murdered Salman at the<br />

behest of her Chinese<br />

husband and the family of<br />

Samira Haq, the actor’s wife<br />

in a viral video message<br />

Salman Shah was a<br />

trend setter. His fashion<br />

materials, starting from<br />

his scarf to his bracelet<br />

became a trend among<br />

the young generation<br />

back then.<br />

After his sudden death,<br />

almost 22 to 23 girls<br />

committed suicide for<br />

Salman. One of his friends,<br />

Nazrul, became mentally<br />

unstable and he was seen<br />

several times near FDC,<br />

looking for Salman.<br />

Salman’s maternal grand<br />

father played in the first<br />

film of East Pakistan, Mukh<br />

O Mukhosh. As the family<br />

was quite culture oriented,<br />

Salman got all the support<br />

for his acting endeavours<br />

whenever he asked for.<br />

Salman was known as<br />

a singer in his friend<br />

circle. He completed his<br />

certificate course from<br />

Chayanaut in Bangla folk<br />

song. He also sang songs<br />

for his film Prem Juddho.<br />

In four years of<br />

Salman’s career,<br />

he acted in 27 films<br />

while 14 of those<br />

were with actress<br />

Shabnoor, and were<br />

big hits. •<br />

Salman also appeared<br />

in the popular TV show<br />

Ittyadi. Hanif Sanket<br />

introduced him as a model<br />

in the song where Salman<br />

played a drug addict,<br />

whose life ended in an<br />

unfortunate way.<br />

Two new comers were also<br />

introduced along with Salman<br />

through this film – Moushumi<br />

and singer Agun. Agun became<br />

the iconic on screen voice of<br />

Salman and the duo produced<br />

many hit numbers together. But<br />

Salman was not seen much with<br />

Moushumi after then. He acted<br />

with Moushumi in feature films<br />

Denmohor and Antore Antore<br />

after their debut film.<br />

In 1993, Shah got his break-through<br />

in the film Keyamot Theke Keyamot,<br />

directed by Sohanur Rahman<br />

Sohan. Sohan got the copyright<br />

for two films – Sanam Bewafa and<br />

Qayamat Se Qayamat Tak, which<br />

released in 1988. Sohan was looking<br />

for the ideal match for the role, but<br />

could not find any. Then Khashnur<br />

Alamgir, mother of Ankhi Alamgir<br />

proposed Salman Shah’s name.<br />

Salman was known as Emon back in<br />

those days. Sohan took his audition<br />

and finally cast him in the film.<br />

Obama, Serena recreate Beyonce<br />

look for birthday<br />

• Showtime Desk<br />

Former First Lady Michelle Obama,<br />

Serena Williams, Kelly Rowland and<br />

other famous friends of Beyonce<br />

recreated the singer’s “Formation”<br />

look marking her birthday, Monday.<br />

The celebrities took photographs<br />

donning the pigtail braids, black hat,<br />

and the statement necklace from<br />

the “Formation” music video which<br />

were posted on Beyonce’s website on<br />

Monday.<br />

Because of images highlighted in<br />

the music video, the song has faced<br />

controversy from police groups<br />

which featured Beyonce standing on<br />

a sinking police cruiser in the intro.<br />

The music video also depicted a wall<br />

that reads, “stop shooting us,” and<br />

puts on show a child dancing in front<br />

of police officers who are wearing riot<br />

gear.<br />

However, the former First Lady’s<br />

decision to recreate Beyonce’s look<br />

from the “Formation” music video is<br />

sure to raise some eyebrows.<br />

Meanwhile, Beyonce’s husband<br />

led the crowd during the Made in<br />

America music festival on Sunday, by<br />

singing a birthday song to his wife on<br />

Sunday. The crowd captured a video<br />

of Jay-Z on the stage and posted it<br />

on social media, which also shows<br />

Beyonce smiling from the audience,<br />

and dancing along.<br />

Born and raised in Houston,<br />

Beyonce turned 36 on <strong>September</strong> 4.•


Showtime<br />

23<br />

WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 6, <strong>2017</strong><br />

DT<br />

Release date<br />

announced for<br />

Farooki’s ‘Doob’<br />

• Showtime Desk<br />

After a long turbulent journey, the<br />

much anticipated Bangladesh-<br />

India joint production film Doob<br />

(No Bed of Roses) is finally all set to<br />

hit the theaters.<br />

The film will see a wide<br />

release on October 27 both<br />

in Bangladesh and India. At<br />

the same, the film may also<br />

see release in Australia and<br />

Singapore, depending on the<br />

talk with the Australian and<br />

Singapore distributors that is<br />

currently taking place. More<br />

countries might be included later.<br />

Meanwhile, the producers have<br />

also decided to go for a limited<br />

release on <strong>September</strong> 15, which<br />

would make the film qualiafied<br />

for submission under the foreign<br />

language category at the Academy<br />

Awards.<br />

Jointly produced by Jaaz<br />

Multimedia and Eskay movies,<br />

co-produced by Irrfan Khan,<br />

and directed by Mostofa Sarwar<br />

Farooki, the film has already<br />

garnered rave reviews from top<br />

film magazines including Variety,<br />

The Hollywood Reporter, and<br />

Screen daily.<br />

Variety wrote, “Directed with<br />

an assured and graceful touch<br />

that evokes the elegiac tone<br />

of a requiem, Mostofa Sarwar<br />

Farooki proves he’s a singular<br />

voice in Bangladeshi cinema.” It<br />

also heavily praised Irrfan Khan’s<br />

performance as well as special<br />

mentioning Nusrat Imrose Tisha.<br />

The Hollywood Reporter<br />

called the film “Thoroughly<br />

modern. A sobering, engrossing<br />

separation drama.” Screen Daily<br />

described it as a “sensitive and<br />

nuanced film” with a heavy<br />

praise for its “arresting visuals,<br />

universally strong cast, and<br />

evocative music.”<br />

The film has already bagged<br />

an independent jury award at the<br />

39th Moscow International Film<br />

Festival besides being nominated<br />

for the Golden Goblet Awards<br />

in Shanghai International Film<br />

Festival.<br />

Prior to the release, it’s going<br />

to start its second lent of festival<br />

journey, the details of which will<br />

be revealed soon.<br />

To make the release a special<br />

one, internationally acclaimed star<br />

Irrfan Khan is coming Dhaka to<br />

join the premiere. A big contest is<br />

being planned to give the general<br />

audience an opportunity to watch<br />

the film with Irrfan Khan, Nusrat<br />

Imrose Tisha, Parno Mittra and<br />

the director himself. In addition,<br />

the winners of the contest will<br />

be allowed to take photos with<br />

the stars in front of a souvenir<br />

backdrop.•<br />

Special show on Firoza Begum’s<br />

famous family<br />

Tyrion’s punk days<br />

Photos: Getty Images<br />

• Showtime Desk<br />

Firoza Begum’s legendary status<br />

as the preeminent Nazrul Sangeet<br />

artist can be the subject of many<br />

television programs, as it has<br />

been. But the late singer’s family<br />

is also full of talented people<br />

who are established names<br />

in their own fields, the most<br />

known being her sons Shafin<br />

and Hamin Ahmed, who have<br />

since long engraved their names<br />

permanently in the history of<br />

Bangladeshi music. NTV took the<br />

initiative as part of Eid program<br />

to bring together the family<br />

members of the late singer in a<br />

special show.<br />

Brainchild of the Head of<br />

Programme of NTV Mostafa<br />

Kamal Sayed and titled Galpo<br />

Shudhu Galpo Noy, the program<br />

is set to feature the story of this<br />

extraordinary family for the first<br />

time.<br />

Producer for the program<br />

Jahangir Chowdhury said,<br />

“We had planned to telecast a<br />

programme like this when Firoza<br />

Begum was alive. But it did not<br />

happen for practical reasons. But<br />

now we are finally doing it.”<br />

Other than Hamin and<br />

Shafin Ahmed, Firoza Begum’s<br />

siblings and their children will be<br />

featured in the program.<br />

“The programme has<br />

portrayed how Firoza Begum’s<br />

next generation is directly or<br />

indirectly engaged with music,”<br />

said Shusmita Anis, Firoza<br />

Begum’s nephew and a wellknown<br />

singer.<br />

“We have engaged in a friendly<br />

conversation with our cousin<br />

Shafin Ahmed, Hamin and Rubaba<br />

Doula in the program. We have<br />

discussed music and performed as<br />

well,” she further added. Shusmita<br />

said she liked the program and<br />

called it “unique.”<br />

Senior members of the family<br />

have also been featured. The<br />

programme is anchored by<br />

popular Nazrul Sangeet artist<br />

Sadia Afrin Mallik. It will be<br />

broadcast on <strong>September</strong> 7 and 8<br />

at 9 pm, the 6th and 7th days of<br />

Eid-ul-Adha.•<br />

• Showtime Desk<br />

The cast members<br />

of American<br />

fantasy television<br />

drama Game of<br />

Thrones have<br />

pretty interesting<br />

expertises in their<br />

CVs. Jerome Flynn, who<br />

plays Bronn, pulled off<br />

three number one singles during<br />

his career with old pop duo called<br />

Robson & Jerome; Rory McCann,<br />

who plays The Hound, was the<br />

star of a porridge advert; and Paul<br />

Kaye, who plays Thoros of Myr,<br />

appeared as a trolling celebrity<br />

interviewer called Dennis Pennis.<br />

The actor, who plays Tyrion<br />

Lannister aka the Imp – one of<br />

the author’s finest creations and<br />

the most popular character from<br />

the fantasy television series, was<br />

the front-man of a punk/rap/funk<br />

band called<br />

Whizzy in the<br />

early 90s.<br />

Recently,<br />

NME has<br />

released<br />

some<br />

pictures<br />

of the actor<br />

playing with the<br />

band. However, it’s<br />

unfortunate for his fans<br />

that there is no video footage of<br />

this. The band played punk/rap/<br />

funk music and sounded a bit like<br />

Red Hot Chilli Peppers.<br />

Talking about his Whizzy days,<br />

Peter Dinklage reportedly told, “I<br />

was pretty angry back then.”<br />

Peter Dinklage, who received<br />

the Primetime Emmy and the<br />

Golden Globe Award for his<br />

portrayal of a member of House<br />

Lannister, also played the cornet,<br />

besides singing in the band.•


24<br />

WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 6, <strong>2017</strong><br />

DT<br />

ESCAPING MYANMAR’S<br />

KILLING FIELDS › 6<br />

Back Page<br />

NASIR RUES FALLING<br />

100-150 RUNS SHORT › 18<br />

THE PRINCE OF BANGLADESHI<br />

FILM – SALMAN SHAH › 23<br />

Study: Established<br />

story that humans<br />

came from Africa<br />

may be wrong<br />

• Tribune Desk<br />

FEATURE <br />

Australia’s Dave Warner caresses one towards the deep point region during day two of their second Test against Bangladesh in Chittagong yesterday<br />

Warner, Handscomb take Australia<br />

to driving seat<br />

• Ali Shahriyar Bappa from<br />

Chittagong<br />

Australia put in a commanding batting<br />

display on day two and posted<br />

225 runs losing only two wickets in<br />

reply to Bangladesh’s first innings<br />

total of 305 during their second and<br />

final Test match at Zahur Ahmed<br />

Chowdhury Stadium yesterday.<br />

Australia vice captain David<br />

Warner was unbeaten on 88 while<br />

middle-order batsman Peter Handscomb<br />

was not out on 69 as Australia<br />

batted out 64 overs on day<br />

two, closing in towards Bangladesh’s<br />

tally.<br />

Bangladesh made an early<br />

breakthrough in the second over<br />

as wicket-keeper Mushfiqur Rahim<br />

took a sensational catch diving full<br />

length to his right to remove Australia<br />

opener Matt Renshaw (four)<br />

in the third ball.<br />

But Australia skipper Steve<br />

Smith, promoted to No 3, built a<br />

solid partnership with Warner and<br />

formed a confident second-wicket<br />

partnership scoring with relative<br />

ease.<br />

Smith duly picked up his 21st fifty<br />

in Test in the 26th over.<br />

Bangladesh took the crucial<br />

wicket of Smith when left-arm<br />

spinner Taijul Islam castled Smith’s<br />

defence and clean him up in the<br />

first ball of the 29th over.<br />

But since then, Warner and<br />

Handscomb formed an unbeaten<br />

127-run partnership for the third<br />

wicket, building a solid platform<br />

for the rest of the batting line up to<br />

take a handy first-innings lead.<br />

The wicket was not turning<br />

much compared to the Dhaka Test<br />

but the ball often kept low.<br />

But Australia batsmen batted<br />

with guts and tackled Bangladesh’s<br />

spin attack very well.<br />

The visiting side also handled<br />

the challenging hot and humid<br />

conditions in the port city.<br />

Warner gave two chances during<br />

his 88-run innings but Bangladesh<br />

did not capitalise on them.<br />

The first chance came when he<br />

was on 52 but short leg fielder Mominul<br />

Haque dropped the catch.<br />

And the second chance came<br />

when he was on 73, when Mushfiq<br />

failed to grab a low delivery of<br />

Mehedi Hasan Miraz, missing a<br />

stumping opportunity.<br />

Earlier, Bangladesh started day<br />

two on 253 for six and managed to<br />

score 52 more before losing all of<br />

their wickets.<br />

Mushfiq was first the batsman<br />

who got out as the in-form spinner<br />

MD MANIK<br />

Nathan Lyon bowled him for 68.<br />

The next man to be dismissed<br />

was Nasir Hossain (45) when he<br />

tried to cut a wide delivery from<br />

left-arm spinner Ashton Agar.<br />

Wicket-keeper Matthew Wade<br />

took a sharp catch and Australia<br />

quickly wrapped up the tail, restricting<br />

Bangladesh to 305.<br />

Lyon took seven wickets for the<br />

Aussies while Agar took two.<br />

The other wicket was a run out<br />

created by Warner courtesy a direct<br />

throw to catch Miraz (11) short of<br />

the crease.<br />

So Bangladesh need to break the<br />

Warner-Handscomb stand on day<br />

three as early as possible as Australia<br />

are only 80 behind.<br />

On the other hand, Australia will<br />

look to carry the momentum and<br />

take a good first-innings lead as they<br />

also have a long batting line-up. •<br />

It is widely believed that humans<br />

originated in Africa millions of years<br />

ago, but it might be entirely re-written,<br />

according to a new study.<br />

The study claims to have found<br />

a footprint in Crete that could<br />

change the narrative of early human<br />

evolution, suggesting that our<br />

ancestors were in modern Europe<br />

far earlier than we thought, the Independent<br />

reports.<br />

The accepted story of the human<br />

lineage has been largely set since<br />

researchers found fossils of our early<br />

ancestors in South and East Africa<br />

in the middle of the 20th century.<br />

Later, discoveries appeared<br />

to suggest that those that followed<br />

remained isolated in Africa for millions<br />

of years before finally moving<br />

out and into Europe and Asia.<br />

However, the new discovery of<br />

a footprint that appears to have belonged<br />

to a human that trod down<br />

in Crete 5.7 million years ago challenges<br />

that story.<br />

“This discovery challenges the<br />

established narrative of early human<br />

evolution head-on and is likely<br />

to generate a lot of debate,” said<br />

Prof Per Ahlberg, one of the study<br />

researchers. “Whether the human<br />

origins research community will<br />

accept fossil footprints as conclusive<br />

evidence of the presence of<br />

hominins in the Miocene of Crete<br />

remains to be seen.”<br />

The study looked at the characteristics<br />

of the footprint, in particular<br />

examining its toes. It found that the<br />

footprint did not have claws, walked<br />

on two feet and had inner toes that<br />

went out further than its outer ones.<br />

All of that led them to conclude<br />

that the foot appeared to belong to<br />

our early human ancestors.<br />

At the time the footprint was<br />

made, the Sahara Desert did not<br />

exist and lush, savannah-like environments<br />

went all the way from<br />

North Africa to the eastern Mediterranean,<br />

and Crete had not yet<br />

detached from the Greek mainland.<br />

All of that makes it easier<br />

to see how those early hominins<br />

made their way to the island.<br />

But the journey might have run<br />

into problems. Mark Maslin from<br />

University College London told The<br />

Times that the absence of evidence<br />

for later humans could suggest that<br />

it “may not have ended well”. •<br />

Editor: Zafar Sobhan, Published and Printed by Kazi Anis Ahmed on behalf of 2A Media Limited at Dainik Shakaler Khabar Publications Limited, 153/7, Tejgaon Industrial Area, Dhaka-1208. Editorial, News & Commercial Office: FR Tower,<br />

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