e_Paper, Wednesday, September 6, 2017
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
SECOND EDITION<br />
WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 6, <strong>2017</strong> | Bhadra 22, 1424, Zil-Hajj 14, 1438 | Regd No DA 6238, Vol 5, No 118 | 24 pages | Price: Tk10<br />
MAHMUD HOSSAIN OPU<br />
The Rohingya saga continues › 2<br />
AL’s polls prep<br />
stalled by floods,<br />
Rohingya influx,<br />
16th Amendment<br />
verdict › 3<br />
Mirpur militants hold out<br />
for nearly 24 hours › 5<br />
Warner, Handscomb take<br />
Australia to driving seat › 24<br />
40 die at<br />
Barisal hospital<br />
as most medics<br />
enjoy Eid › 8
2<br />
WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 6, <strong>2017</strong><br />
DT<br />
News<br />
UNHCR: 123,000 Rohingya<br />
refugees have fled Myanmar<br />
• Tribune Desk<br />
CRISIS <br />
A massive influx of Rohingya refugees<br />
fleeing recent violence in<br />
Myanmar has pushed aid services<br />
in Bangladesh to the brink, with<br />
established camps already beyond<br />
capacity, aid workers said Tuesday.<br />
The UN refugee agency said a<br />
total of 123,000 refugees have fled<br />
western Myanmar since August 25.<br />
“The numbers are very worrying.<br />
They are going up very quickly,”<br />
said UNHCR spokeswoman<br />
Vivian Tan.<br />
The agency was pleading for<br />
assistance, saying it needed more<br />
land to be made available so it<br />
could set up new camps to accommodate<br />
refugees who were arriving<br />
hungry, traumatised and in need of<br />
medical assistance, reports the Associated<br />
Press.<br />
“Most have walked for days<br />
from their villages – hiding in jungles,<br />
crossing mountains and rivers<br />
with what they could salvage from<br />
their homes,” the agency said in a<br />
statement.<br />
“An unknown number could still<br />
be stranded at the border,” it said.<br />
Many told stories of their homes<br />
being set aflame and Myanmar soldiers<br />
firing indiscriminately around<br />
their villages in Rakhine state.<br />
In the border town of Kutupalong,<br />
an elderly woman bleeding<br />
profusely from where her lower<br />
right leg had been blown off in<br />
an explosion was bundled into a<br />
rickshaw to be taken to a hospital.<br />
Wailing family members said she<br />
had been wounded in a land mine<br />
blast. Her left leg and parts of her<br />
hands also appeared seriously<br />
wounded.<br />
Tens of thousands of new refugees<br />
have been taken in at established<br />
camps that have been housing<br />
Rohingya since the 1990s, but<br />
those camps have reached “breaking<br />
point,” the UN refugee agency<br />
said. Thousands of others were now<br />
sheltering under emergency tents,<br />
in makeshift camps or out in the<br />
open wherever they found space.<br />
Aid agencies said there was an<br />
urgent need for emergency shelters<br />
and medical aid as more refuges<br />
continue to arrive.<br />
The UNHCR’s new refugee estimate<br />
Tuesday was the result of<br />
aid workers conducting new, more<br />
accurate counts that revised Monday’s<br />
estimate up from 87,000, Tan<br />
said.<br />
Rohingya Muslims have long<br />
faced discrimination in majority-Buddhist<br />
Myanmar.<br />
They began streaming into<br />
Bangladesh after August 25, when<br />
Rohingya insurgents attacked Myanmar<br />
police posts, prompting security<br />
forces to respond with days<br />
of “clearance operations” they said<br />
were aimed at rooting out insurgents<br />
from villages.<br />
Both Myanmar security officials<br />
and Rohingya insurgents accuse<br />
each other of committing atrocities<br />
in the last week.<br />
‘Put pressure on Myanmar to take back Rohingyas’<br />
• Tribune Desk<br />
CRISIS <br />
Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina has<br />
urged the international community<br />
to put pressure on Myanmar<br />
to take back their nationals from<br />
Bangladesh.<br />
During a courtesy call with new<br />
Indonesian Ambassador Rina Prihtyasmiarsi<br />
Soemarno, Hasina said<br />
Bangladesh was hosting a large<br />
number of Rohingyas only on humanitarian<br />
grounds, reports BSS.<br />
“Hosting a huge number of Myanmar<br />
nationals is a big burden<br />
for Bangladesh,” Prime Minister’s<br />
Press Secretary Ihsanul Karim<br />
quoted her as saying.<br />
“Our policy is very clear and we<br />
will not allow anybody to use our<br />
land for carrying subversive activities<br />
in the neighbouring countries,”<br />
the prime minister said.<br />
The Indonesian ambassador<br />
Tens of thousands of new refugees have been taken in at established camps that have been housing Rohingya since the 1990s,<br />
but those camps have reached ‘breaking point’<br />
MAHMUD HOSSAIN OPU<br />
New Indonesian Ambassador Rina Prihtyasmiarsi Soemarno pays a courtesy call<br />
on Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina<br />
FOCUS BANGLA<br />
praised Bangladesh for providing<br />
shelter to Rohingyas fleeing persecution<br />
in Myanmar on humanitarian<br />
grounds.<br />
“Bangladesh is taking right steps<br />
in this regard,” Soemarno said.<br />
Hasina and Soemarno discussed<br />
socio-economic cooperation between<br />
the two countries.<br />
Soemarno said the economic<br />
cooperation between the two nations<br />
had been on the rise in recent<br />
years. “We want to be a development<br />
partner for a long time,” she<br />
said, emphasising on introduction<br />
of direct air-link between the two<br />
countries.<br />
The Indonesian ambassador<br />
showed her country’s interest in<br />
setting up LNG-based power plant<br />
in Bangladesh and said it could<br />
produce 1,600 megawatts of electricity.<br />
She also expressed her country’s<br />
interest in setting up pharmaceutical<br />
industries in Bangladesh on<br />
joint venture.<br />
Since the establishment of diplomatic<br />
ties between Bangladesh<br />
and Indonesia in May 1972, both<br />
countries have been enjoying<br />
friendly relationship and cooperation.<br />
•<br />
Indonesia ready to<br />
find ways to ease<br />
Bangladesh’s<br />
burden<br />
• Syed Zainul Abedin<br />
CRISIS <br />
Indonesia expressed its readiness<br />
to support Bangladesh in ending<br />
the ongoing humanitarian crisis in<br />
Rakhine State.<br />
Indonesia’s Foreign Minister<br />
Retno Marsudi made the statement<br />
in a press briefing on Tuesday after<br />
wrapping up her official visit to<br />
Bangladesh.<br />
Marsudi said: “This humanitarian<br />
crisis shall be ended. I repeat, this<br />
humanitarian crisis shall be ended.<br />
And Indonesia is ready to help Bangladesh<br />
to conclude this situation.”<br />
During her visit Marsudi made<br />
a courtesy call on Prime Minister<br />
Sheikh Hasina and held a meeting<br />
with her counterpart Foreign Minister<br />
AH Mahmood Ali.<br />
During the meeting with prime<br />
minister, the Indonesian foreign<br />
minister discussed at least three<br />
issues regarding the ongoing situation<br />
in Myanmar.<br />
Indonesia sympathized with<br />
Bangladesh because of the burden<br />
it faced as a result of the “clearance<br />
operation” in the Rakhine State.<br />
The country also conveyed its<br />
readiness to support and ease the<br />
burden of the government of Bangladesh.<br />
“We will continue to discuss<br />
what sort of support Indonesia<br />
could provide,” said the Indonesian<br />
foreign minister.<br />
We discussed, in depth, the<br />
challenges and the ongoing situation<br />
that Bangladesh is facing.<br />
Retno Marsudi arrived in Dhaka<br />
on Tuesday (<strong>September</strong> 05) on a<br />
brief visit to discuss bilateral issues<br />
including the Rohingya issue.<br />
Bangladesh Foreign Ministry<br />
secretary (bilateral) Kamrul Ahsan<br />
and officials of the Indonesia<br />
Embassy in Dhaka welcomed her<br />
at Shahjalal International Airport<br />
around 12:10pm.<br />
Earlier in December last year,<br />
the Indonesian minister visited<br />
Rohingya camps in Cox’s Bazar and<br />
discussed with Bangladesh authorities<br />
a lasting solution to the Rohingya<br />
crisis.<br />
Earlier, Marsudi submitted a proposal<br />
to Myanmar named “Formula<br />
4+1” for Rakhine State to restore<br />
peace and allowing immediate access<br />
to humanitarian assistance there.<br />
The four elements consist of i)<br />
Restoring stability and security; ii)<br />
Maximum restraint and non-violence;<br />
iii) Protection to all persons<br />
in the Rakhine State, regardless of<br />
race and religion; and iv) The importance<br />
of immediate access to<br />
humanitarian assistance.<br />
Marsudi had a meeting with Myanmar<br />
State Counselor Aung San<br />
Suu Kyi in Myanmar’s capital on<br />
Monday and placed the proposal. •
News<br />
WEDNESDAY,<br />
AL’s election prep stalled by floods,<br />
Rohingya influx, 16th Amendment verdict<br />
• Fazlur Rahman Raju<br />
POLITICS <br />
With the 11th parliamentary election<br />
just over a year away, the ruling<br />
party’s election preparations<br />
have stalled in the face of the ongoing<br />
monsoon flood, Rohingya refugee<br />
influx and the Supreme Court<br />
verdict that scrapped the 16th<br />
Amendment of the constitution.<br />
Party insiders said the Awami<br />
League activists had geared up to<br />
launch their campaign for the election,<br />
but it did not progress much<br />
due to these issues that put the<br />
election on the backburner for the<br />
central leaders.<br />
Speaking to the Dhaka Tribune,<br />
several senior leaders of the party<br />
said back in May, Awami League<br />
President and Prime Minister<br />
Sheikh Hasina directed everyone<br />
to focus on the election campaign,<br />
saying from now on, ensuring people’s<br />
confidence in the party was<br />
top priority.<br />
She also warned that anyone<br />
who failed to establish a connection<br />
with the voters of their constituencies<br />
would not get the ticket<br />
to the polls.<br />
Following her instruction, the<br />
party activists, especially at the<br />
grass-roots level, started campaigning<br />
for the election and organised<br />
different programmes to<br />
reach out to the voters.<br />
However, before the campaign<br />
could really take off, it came to a<br />
screeching halt when the Appellate<br />
Division of the Supreme Court<br />
scrapped the 16th Constitutional<br />
Amendment, taking away parliament’s<br />
power to impeach higher<br />
court judges.<br />
In the July 3 verdict, Chief Justice<br />
Surendra Kumar Sinha, who<br />
led the Appellate Division bench,<br />
took the government to task over<br />
several issues, including corruption<br />
and lack of good governance.<br />
Speaking on condition of anonymity,<br />
some senior Awami<br />
League leaders said the party’s<br />
high command was upset that<br />
the chief justice had criticised the<br />
government. The party and its affiliate<br />
organisations staged demonstrations<br />
around country, saying<br />
the chief justice had undermined<br />
Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman’s<br />
leadership during the Liberation<br />
War.<br />
While strongly condemning the<br />
chief justice’s observations, the<br />
central leaders also became focused<br />
on finding ways to resolve<br />
this issue – which included discussions<br />
with the chief justice – as<br />
well as building public and civil society’s<br />
opinion against the verdict,<br />
especially when BNP was openly<br />
praising it.<br />
Because of this situation, the<br />
activists running the election campaign<br />
lost the guidance of the central<br />
leaders, and it came to a halt.<br />
While the debate over the 16th<br />
Amendment was still a hot topic,<br />
monsoon floods struck the country,<br />
particularly the northern and<br />
northeastern regions, inundating<br />
at least 20 districts.<br />
The flood washed away homes<br />
and livestock, damaged crop fields<br />
and displaced hundreds of thousands<br />
of people. According to the<br />
Directorate General of Health Services,<br />
at least 198 people died and<br />
around 6.9 million people were<br />
affected during the floods between<br />
July 16 and August 29.<br />
In such circumstances, providing<br />
aid and medical help in the<br />
flood-affected areas became a priority<br />
for the ruling party, pushing<br />
the election further into the back<br />
seat, the senior leaders said.<br />
The latest crisis that the government<br />
is facing is the influx of Rohingya<br />
refugees into the country.<br />
Around 123,000 Rohingya fled<br />
to Bangladesh since violence<br />
erupted again in Myanmar in late<br />
August. The renewed bloodshed in<br />
Myanmar’s northwestern Rakhine<br />
state was triggered by an attack on<br />
August 25 on dozens of police posts<br />
and an army base by Rohingya insurgents.<br />
The ensuing clashes and<br />
a military counter-offensive have<br />
killed at least 400 people.<br />
The latest bout of Rohingya influx<br />
has become a massive cause<br />
for concern for the ruling party.<br />
During a meeting of the central<br />
committee secretaries on August<br />
29, the party leaders agreed that<br />
providing shelter to the increasing<br />
number of fleeing Rohingya was<br />
putting Bangladesh in a difficult<br />
situation, the senior leaders said.<br />
Speaking at an event in Dhaka<br />
yesterday, Awami League General<br />
Secretary and Road Transport and<br />
Bridges Minister Obaidul Quader<br />
said the government had been<br />
dealing with the Rohingya crisis<br />
on humanitarian grounds, but it is<br />
become increasingly difficult for<br />
Bangladesh to support the refugees.<br />
“Now the government’s policy<br />
will be protesting strongly against<br />
the ‘Rohingya clear out’ by Myanmar.<br />
Diplomatic steps are being<br />
taken at different international forums,<br />
including the United Nations<br />
and the Human Rights Watch,” he<br />
added.<br />
He further said the government<br />
was also looking into the possibility<br />
that the Rohingya crisis might be<br />
some sort of conspiracy against the<br />
Awami League and Bangladesh.<br />
In a situation so dire, it is entirely<br />
difficult for the central leaders<br />
of the party to focus on anything<br />
else, including the election campaign,<br />
said a presidium member<br />
of the Awami League, requesting<br />
anonymity.<br />
The top leaders are now engaged<br />
in finding a sustainable and<br />
diplomatic solution to this crisis,<br />
he added.<br />
A silver lining?<br />
Speaking to the Dhaka Tribune,<br />
several district-level leaders of the<br />
ruling party said while the election<br />
campaign was halted by the<br />
floods, it did bring an opportunity<br />
PHOTO: COLLECTED FROM FACEBOOK<br />
for them to help the flood-affected<br />
voters to survive the calamity as<br />
well as bring relief to them.<br />
“The flood has been devastating,<br />
destroying everything in the<br />
northern part of the country,” said<br />
Mahfuzur Rahman Benju, former<br />
president of Bangladesh Chhatra<br />
League’s Rajshahi University unit<br />
and an aspirant for the party ticket<br />
from Chapainawabganj 3 constituency.<br />
“We could not continue our election<br />
campaign, but we were able to<br />
reach the local people through relief<br />
distribution programmes, communicating<br />
with them in the process,”<br />
he told the Dhaka Tribune.<br />
In some places relief distribution<br />
programme turned into public<br />
meetings, claimed local sources of<br />
the party.<br />
Awami League Joint General<br />
Secretary Abdur Rahman said<br />
leaders and activists of the Awami<br />
League stood beside the flood victims.<br />
“Every leader and activist of<br />
the party engaged themselves in<br />
relief distribution programmes in<br />
flood-affected areas. No other political<br />
party had ever done it before,”<br />
he added.<br />
Awami League Organising Secretary<br />
Khalid Mahmud Chowdhury<br />
said the party had faced many obstacles<br />
since its inception and had<br />
successfully overcome them.<br />
“Awami League is never afraid<br />
to face any hurdle. Our leaders<br />
and activists are always devoted to<br />
work for the betterment of Bangladesh.<br />
We will be able to tackle the<br />
floods and the Rohingya crisis as<br />
well,” he said. •<br />
3<br />
SEPTEMBER 6, <strong>2017</strong><br />
DT<br />
Myanmar<br />
denies flying<br />
helicopters over<br />
Bangladesh,<br />
declares military<br />
zone in Rakhine<br />
• Tribune Desk<br />
CURRENTS AFFAIRS <br />
The Myanmar government has<br />
denied reports of flying helicopters<br />
over Bangladesh. In addition, the<br />
government has also declared<br />
Rakhine state as a military<br />
operations zone.<br />
The State Counsellor’s office<br />
told Eleven Minutes, a leading<br />
Myanmar news outlet, that<br />
the army repeatedly checked<br />
the instruments onboard its<br />
helicopters to supports its claim<br />
to have not intruded into<br />
Bangladesh.<br />
Zaw Htay, director general of the<br />
Office of the State Counsellor, said:<br />
“Myanmar’s military helicopters<br />
have not been found flying<br />
over Bangladeshi air territory,<br />
according to several analyses of our<br />
helicopters’ transport maps and<br />
GPS data. The Tatmadaw (official<br />
name of the Myanmar armed forces)<br />
checked, re-checked and counterchecked<br />
the GPS data of flights of<br />
MI-17 transport helicopters. The<br />
Tatmadaw officially told the State<br />
Counsellor’s office, but they have<br />
not told the Ministry of Foreign<br />
Affairs yet. They will inform the<br />
relevant ministries.<br />
“The Tatmadaw helicopters<br />
flew only over Myanmar territory<br />
while distributing supplies and<br />
conducting emergency rescue<br />
measures during terrorist attacks<br />
in Maungdaw. The helicopters are<br />
not meant for fighting battles”,<br />
Zaw Htay said.<br />
On August 27, 28 and <strong>September</strong><br />
1, several Myanmar helicopters<br />
were detected in Bangladesh<br />
airspace. The government strongly<br />
protested the intrusion.<br />
The militarised township<br />
The whole township of Maungdaw<br />
in the Rakhine was officially<br />
declared a military operations<br />
zone effective from August 25.<br />
The information was revealed<br />
to The Irrawaddy on Monday.<br />
Senior-General Min Aung Hlaing<br />
demanded the official recognition<br />
of the region from the government,<br />
and was subsequently<br />
The declaration will subsequently<br />
facilitate the Myanmar<br />
army’s mobilisation and tactics in<br />
the area. The army will be able to<br />
pursue “effective clearance operations”<br />
as per Frontier Myanmar.<br />
Although the army is operating<br />
several other townships, it remains<br />
to be confirmed if they too are<br />
military operational zones. •
4<br />
WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 6, <strong>2017</strong><br />
DT<br />
News<br />
Modi heads to Myanmar as Rohingya refugee crisis worsens<br />
• Reuters, New Delhi<br />
WORLD <br />
Indian Prime Minister Narendra<br />
Modi will discuss rising violence in<br />
Myanmar’s western Rakhine state<br />
during a visit that begins on Tuesday,<br />
and push for greater progress<br />
on long-running Indian infrastructure<br />
projects, officials said.<br />
India seeks to boost economic<br />
ties with resource-rich Myanmar,<br />
with which it shares a 1,600km border,<br />
to counter Chinese influence<br />
and step up connectivity with a<br />
country it considers its gateway to<br />
Southeast Asia.<br />
Two-way trade has grown to<br />
around $2.2bn as India courted Myanmar<br />
following the gradual end<br />
of military rule, but Indian-funded<br />
projects have moved slowly.<br />
Modi’s promises to “Act East”<br />
and cement ties with India’s eastern<br />
neighbour have slipped even as China<br />
has strengthened its influence.<br />
His first bilateral visit comes<br />
amid a spike in violence in Rakhine,<br />
after a military counter-offensive<br />
against insurgents killed at<br />
least 400 people and triggered the<br />
exodus of nearly 123,000 villagers<br />
to Bangladesh since August 25, according<br />
to UNHCR.<br />
The violence could hit development<br />
of a transport corridor that<br />
begins in Rakhine, with the Indian-built<br />
port of Sittwe and includes<br />
road links to India’s remote northeast,<br />
analysts said.<br />
Tridivesh Singh Maini, a New<br />
Delhi-based expert on ties with<br />
Myanmar, said:“You need to play<br />
it very smartly. You need to make it<br />
clear that Rakhine violence has regional<br />
implications...but India will<br />
not get into saying, ‘This is how you<br />
should resolve it.’”<br />
Last month, India said it wanted<br />
to deport 40,000 Rohingya refugees.<br />
Modi arrives from China late on<br />
Tuesday in the capital Naypyidaw<br />
to meet President Htin Kyaw on a<br />
three-day visit.<br />
New Delhi believes the best way<br />
to reduce tension in Rakhine is<br />
through development efforts, such<br />
as the Kaladan transport project<br />
there, said Indian foreign ministry<br />
official Sripriya Ranganathan.<br />
“We are very confident that once<br />
that complete corridor is functional,<br />
there will be a positive impact on<br />
the situation in the state,” she told<br />
reporters.<br />
Modi will meet Myanmar leader<br />
Aung San Suu Kyi. Talks will be<br />
held on trilateral highway project<br />
connecting India’s northeast with<br />
Myanmar and Thailand. •<br />
DU Senate members<br />
shocked over interim<br />
VC’s appointment<br />
• DU Correspondent<br />
CURRENT AFFAIRS <br />
The members of Dhaka University<br />
Senate have expressed<br />
shock over the appointment<br />
of Pro-Vice-Chancellor Prof<br />
Md Akhtaruzzaman as the interim<br />
vice-chancellor (VC) of<br />
the university.<br />
In a statement issued yesterday,<br />
the senate members<br />
criticised the appointment<br />
saying Prof AAMS Arefin Siddique<br />
was still the VC of the<br />
university.<br />
The statement was signed<br />
by 33 senators, all of whom<br />
are members of Pro-Awami<br />
League Blue Panel of teachers<br />
in the university.<br />
The senate members<br />
pointed out in the statement<br />
that the Supreme Court on<br />
August 3 allowed Arefin<br />
Siddique to continue his<br />
duties as the VC until the<br />
disposal of a High Court<br />
ruling issued in response to a<br />
writ petition challenging the<br />
legality of the three-member<br />
VC panel formed by the Senate<br />
on July 29.<br />
When the Supreme Court<br />
has given a decision on this<br />
matter, appointing Akhtaruzzaman<br />
as the interim VC is<br />
embarrassing for the university,<br />
the apex court and the<br />
government, especially when<br />
the writ is not resolved yet,<br />
the statement continued.<br />
The senate members further<br />
said this decision was in<br />
clear violation of the Dhaka<br />
University Order, 1973, drafted<br />
by Father of the Nation<br />
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, and<br />
a deliberate attack on the autonomy<br />
of the university.<br />
They hoped the authorities<br />
concerned would adhere to<br />
the order and uphold the<br />
dignity of this prestigious<br />
institution. •<br />
Bangladeshi hurt in<br />
Malaysia nightclub attack<br />
• Tribune Desk<br />
WORLD <br />
A Bangladeshi man working<br />
at a nightclub in Malaysia was<br />
injured in a cocktail blast on<br />
Monday. The Sun Daily reported<br />
that Sujon, a 30-year-old<br />
working at the DK Club in Kota<br />
Damansara, was about to enter<br />
the club premises when the attack<br />
happened.<br />
Around 4pm, two men<br />
drove up to the club in a black<br />
Audi car and threw two Molotov<br />
cocktails at the building.<br />
One of the cocktails exploded<br />
near Sujon and his co-workers<br />
and burned his head and<br />
hands. The other cocktail did<br />
not go off. Witnesses gave<br />
chase but the attackers drove<br />
off, reports the The Star Malaysia.<br />
Sujon was taken to a local<br />
hospital for treatment.<br />
Initially, the attack was<br />
suspected as an act of terrorism,<br />
but police investigation<br />
said it was related to extortion<br />
by local gangs. Police will pursue<br />
leads after going through<br />
CCTV footage. •
News 5<br />
WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 6, <strong>2017</strong><br />
DT<br />
Mirpur militants hold out for<br />
nearly 24 hours<br />
• Arifur Rahman Rabbi<br />
MILITANCY <br />
Rapid Action Battalion cordoned<br />
off a militant hideout in Mirpur’s<br />
Darus Salam area in Dhaka for<br />
nearly 24 hours with a suspected<br />
member of a new faction of Jama’atul<br />
Mujahideen Bangladesh<br />
(JMB) holed up inside the building<br />
with large amount of explosives.<br />
After daylong communication<br />
over phone with the militant, identified<br />
as Abdullah, RAB spokesperson<br />
Mufti Mahmud Khan yesterday<br />
evening said that Abdullah<br />
had agreed to surrender between<br />
7:30pm and 8pm along with his<br />
two wives and as many children<br />
and two associates.<br />
However, around 9:47pm, the<br />
militants had exploded five bombs,<br />
three of them deafening, catching<br />
the security forces by surprise.<br />
Those were followed by exchange<br />
of gunfire between the militants<br />
and RAB personnel.<br />
As gunbattle continued, smoke<br />
was seen billowing from the building,<br />
according to this correspondent<br />
who was present at the scene.<br />
Around 10:40pm, Mufti told<br />
reporters that four RAB members<br />
had received minor injuries from<br />
the splinters. “But we don’t know<br />
the condition of the militants yet.”<br />
“After these blasts, we’ll follow<br />
protocol to resolve the situation.<br />
We’ll also coordinate with the Fire<br />
Service to take care of the fire originated<br />
from the bombs.”<br />
Until 11pm Tuesday, when this<br />
report was filed, the militants did<br />
not surrender.<br />
RAB also did not make any final<br />
statement regarding the late night<br />
development. However, onlookers<br />
speculated that the militants holed<br />
up inside may have died in the late<br />
explosions.<br />
Earlier in the day, Abdullah’s sister,<br />
who had surrendered at noon,<br />
and the six-storey building’s owner<br />
Habibullah Bahar Azad were taken<br />
into RAB custody and being interrogated,<br />
sources said.<br />
Prior to that, RAB Director<br />
General Benazir Ahmed had told<br />
reporters about Abdullah and six<br />
others being holed up on the fourth<br />
floor of the building named “Komol<br />
Prova” on Bordhon Bari Road<br />
at Darus Salam.<br />
A total of 65 residents of 23 flats<br />
in the building, about only 250 yards<br />
The holed up militants, instead of surrendering, set off powerful explosives around 9:47pm Tuesday night<br />
far from the Darus Salam police station,<br />
were evacuated in the early<br />
hours, after RAB laid a siege on it<br />
around 1:30am Tuesday, he said.<br />
“When contacted, Abdullah told<br />
us that he had over 50 improvised explosive<br />
devices (IEDs) with him. He<br />
has been living in this area for a long<br />
time while working as an electrician<br />
who also sold pigeons on the side.”<br />
Mufti Mahmud Khan said: “We<br />
came to know about this den from<br />
two other militants arrested in Tangail<br />
on Monday.<br />
“We maintained constant communication<br />
with Abdullah as we<br />
are tried to convince them to surrender.<br />
They did throw several<br />
bombs at us from the fourth floor<br />
after we cordoned off the building.<br />
Later in the evening, Abullah<br />
agreed to surrender.”<br />
Members of law enforcement<br />
agencies had taken position on all<br />
the streets near the building since<br />
the early hours. But they were not<br />
alert when the militants exploded<br />
more bombs a little before 10pm.<br />
Gulshan Ara, who lives on the<br />
third floor, told reporters: “We heard<br />
the first explosion around 1:30am.<br />
RAB officials evacuated us around<br />
6am. I never had any interaction with<br />
the people living on the fourth floor.”<br />
According to RAB, Abdullah,<br />
who locals said had beard and long<br />
hair, used to work at an electrical<br />
store making and repairing Instant<br />
Power Supply (IPS) units. He also<br />
owned a shop at Darus Salam few<br />
years back, but had to shut it down<br />
after facing losses.<br />
Since then, he made and repaired<br />
IPS at his home, while<br />
trading in pigeons on the side. Abdullah,<br />
his two wives and two children,<br />
have been living in that home<br />
since 2003, said RAB.<br />
Sources said the man, who hails<br />
from Chuadanga, had gotten involved<br />
with the Islamist militants<br />
in 2005.<br />
Tangail arrests<br />
On Monday, RAB arrested two other<br />
JMB militants Nurul Huda alias<br />
RAJIB DHAR<br />
Masum, 30, and Mazharul Islam<br />
alias Khokon, 27, from their home<br />
at Elenga in Tangail’s Kalihati<br />
upazila with several firearms and a<br />
large quantity of Jihadi books.<br />
The two brothers had planned<br />
to carry out attacks using explosive-carrying<br />
drones. They had<br />
also initially targeted some places<br />
for their attacks, according to RAB.<br />
Before Eid-ul-Azha, the two<br />
had met other JMB members at<br />
Abdullah’s home to prepare for<br />
the attacks. According to their<br />
statements given to RAB, a large<br />
amount of explosives was stored<br />
at Abdullah’s home at Darus Salam.<br />
Khokon, a former electrical and<br />
electronics engineering student at<br />
Eastern University, is the alleged<br />
mastermind behind their drone attack<br />
plan and Masum was his helping<br />
hand.<br />
However, RAB said, both of<br />
them used to post pro-militancy<br />
speeches in social networking sites<br />
like Facebook and try to recruit<br />
members for the JMB. •<br />
Trump orders<br />
end to young<br />
immigration<br />
programme<br />
• Reuters, Washington, DC<br />
WORLD <br />
US President Donald Trump on<br />
Tuesday scrapped a programme<br />
that protects from deportation<br />
almost 800,000 young men and<br />
women who were brought into the<br />
United States illegally as children,<br />
ordering a phased-out dismantling<br />
that gives a gridlocked Congress six<br />
months to decide the immigrants’<br />
fate.<br />
Trump’s action, announced by<br />
US Attorney General Jeff Sessions,<br />
rescinds a programme called Deferred<br />
Action for Childhood Arrivals<br />
(Daca). The administration<br />
presented the move as necessary<br />
to show respect for the country’s<br />
immigration laws, and said nobody<br />
covered by the programme would<br />
be affected before March 5.<br />
The programme, created by former<br />
President Barack Obama, is<br />
supported by Democrats and many<br />
business leaders, and hundreds of<br />
people protested outside the White<br />
House over Tuesday’s announcement.<br />
Democrats and civil liberties<br />
advocates blasted Trump.<br />
“To have a lawful system of immigration<br />
that serves the national<br />
interest, we cannot admit everyone<br />
who would like to come here.<br />
It’s just that simple. That would<br />
be an open-border policy and the<br />
American people have rightly rejected<br />
that,” Sessions said.<br />
In a statement issued by the<br />
White House, Trump said: “I do<br />
not favor punishing children, most<br />
of whom are now adults, for the actions<br />
of their parents. But we must<br />
also recognise that we are nation of<br />
opportunity because we are a nation<br />
of laws.”<br />
Trump’s order, deferring the actual<br />
end of the programme, effectively<br />
kicks responsibility for the<br />
fate of the Dreamers to his fellow<br />
Republicans who control Congress.<br />
Daca recipients whose work<br />
permits expire will be considered<br />
to be in the country and eligible for<br />
deportation, but will be a low priority<br />
for immigration enforcement,<br />
administration officials said.<br />
Trump made a crackdown on<br />
illegal immigrants a centerpiece<br />
of his 2016 election campaign and<br />
his administration has stepped<br />
up immigration arrests. But business<br />
leaders say ending the Daca<br />
programme would hit economic<br />
growth and tax revenue. •<br />
TEMPERATURE FORECAST FOR TODAY<br />
CHANGE IN<br />
TEMPERATURE LIKELY<br />
WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 6, <strong>2017</strong><br />
Dhaka 34 27 Chittagong 32 27 Rajshahi 34 26 Rangpur 33 26 Khulna 33 26 Barisal 33 27 Sylhet 32 25<br />
DHAKA<br />
TODAY<br />
TOMORROW<br />
SUN SETS 6:12PM<br />
SUN RISES 5:42AM<br />
YESTERDAY’S HIGH AND LOW<br />
36.6ºC<br />
24.2ºC<br />
Jessore<br />
Rangamati<br />
Source: Accuweather/UNB<br />
PRAYER<br />
TIMES<br />
Cox’s Bazar 31 26<br />
Fajr: 5:10am | Zohr: 1:15pm<br />
Asr: 4:45pm | Magrib: 6:25pm<br />
Esha: 8:15pm<br />
Source: Islamic Foundation
6<br />
WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 6, <strong>2017</strong><br />
DT<br />
News<br />
Escaping Myanmar’s<br />
killing fields<br />
• Jacob Judah<br />
CRISIS <br />
Plumes of smoke billow into the monsoon<br />
grey skies. Small groups trickle slowly out of<br />
the heavily forested hills that roll back deep<br />
into Myanmar.<br />
The Myanmar Army’s ferocious campaign<br />
against Rakhine state’s Rohingya<br />
population shows little sign of abating, as<br />
streams of refugees continued to flood into<br />
Bangladesh on Monday.<br />
“We are the survivors,” said Anwara Begun,<br />
44, as she tightly gripped the wrist of<br />
her wincing child. “The military came to the<br />
village and told us to leave; so we fled,” she<br />
recalled.<br />
‘They burned down the houses’<br />
Expressionless, Anwara’s story is similar to<br />
those of the some 73,000 other Rohingya<br />
that the UN estimates have flooded Bangladesh<br />
since the August 25. These Rohingya<br />
refugees speak of villages razed and indiscriminate<br />
killings by the Myanmar security<br />
forces.<br />
On Monday afternoon, the Dhaka Tribune,<br />
from Hill Point near Kanjur, counted<br />
some eleven plumes of smoke on the Myanmar<br />
side of the Naf river.<br />
“They are burning the villages,” said one<br />
man as he watched hundreds of Rohingya<br />
crisscross through the paddy fields. Thousands<br />
are reported to be still moving towards<br />
Bangladesh, or hiding in the dense<br />
jungle in anticipation of the situation improving.<br />
Rakhine militias and the military<br />
are burning the villages so that the Rohingya<br />
are unable to return.<br />
The Dhaka Tribune has seen footage sent<br />
from within Myanmar on Monday that goes<br />
to show villages that had been razed to the<br />
ground. “They are slaughtering us,” said<br />
Hamida, 30. “They told them to lie down<br />
and then shot them in the back.” As Hamida,<br />
from Buthidaung township, recalled events<br />
from August 27, her voice broke slightly:<br />
“My children work at a tea stall. We fled<br />
so quickly that I didn’t have time to find<br />
them.” Hamid’s sons, who are 10 and 13, are<br />
missing.<br />
Fifteen metres up the road, a throng of<br />
two hundred people are ordered by Border<br />
Guard Bangladesh (BGB) soldiers blowing<br />
their whistles and waving their sticks.<br />
Suddenly, there is a rush, as the soldiers<br />
open the back of a blue truck that has pulled<br />
up. When asked for an estimate of the<br />
number of Rohingya in Kanjur, an officer<br />
responded: “No I can’t. I’m not allowed.”<br />
The bearded man, whose eyes darted<br />
wearily across the crowd, said: “We are<br />
sending them to Unchiprong. There’s a new<br />
camp.”<br />
There is no way of knowing how many<br />
people have arrived in Kanjur since August<br />
25. Villagers have said that there has been a<br />
consistent stream of new arrivals over the<br />
past ten days.<br />
Their homes are overflowing with Rohingya,<br />
who have taken refuge on the courtyards<br />
of their hosts. A tiered tension hangs<br />
over muddy paths that lead down to farmers’<br />
fields.<br />
Three hundred metres east of Kanjur,<br />
a dozen men and women sit by the side of<br />
road. They have just crossed into Bangladesh,<br />
and have come from Boli Bazar and<br />
Dompai, both in Maungdaw.<br />
“We were chased by Rakhine militias<br />
after which we hid in the jungle,” said one.<br />
Many, with dust laden faces, carried nothing<br />
but the clothes on their backs.<br />
The electric green of the monsoon lashed<br />
paddy fields of Bangladesh seem a far cry<br />
from what once again, are the killing fields<br />
of Myanmar. •<br />
Thousands of Rohingya civilians, suffering greatly, have fled the violence across the border into Bangladesh<br />
Senior Turkish minister to visit Dhaka<br />
today to discuss Rohingya crisis<br />
• Tribune Desk<br />
CURRENT AFFAIRS <br />
Turkey’s Finance Minister<br />
Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu will visit<br />
Bangladesh on <strong>September</strong> 6<br />
to discuss the Rohingya crisis<br />
and how to find a save haven<br />
for them.<br />
In the wake of the persecution<br />
of the Rohingyas,<br />
which has led thousands<br />
to flee to Bangladesh, Mevlüt<br />
Çavuşoğlu will discuss<br />
the Rohingya issue with his<br />
Bangladeshi counterpart<br />
Abul Hassan Mahmud Ali, reports<br />
Milli Gazette.<br />
Earlier, Mevlüt spoke to<br />
Abul over the phone on <strong>September</strong><br />
4 to come up with a<br />
solution to end the ongoing<br />
tragedy of the Rohingyas.<br />
The Turkish minister also discussed<br />
their offer to provide<br />
European Commission:<br />
Refrain from violence<br />
against civilians<br />
• Tribune Desk<br />
CURRENT AFFAIRS <br />
The European Commission’s<br />
commissioner for Humanitarian<br />
Aid and Crisis Management<br />
has called on all sides<br />
involved in the Myanmar<br />
conflict to de-escalate tensions<br />
and fully observe international<br />
human rights laws.<br />
Commissioner Christos<br />
Stylianides has also called on<br />
them to particularly refrain<br />
from any violence against<br />
civilians.<br />
Stylianides made the<br />
statement on the humanitarian<br />
situation in Myanmar in a<br />
press release issued on Tuesday<br />
from Brussels, Belgium.<br />
Thousands of Rohingya<br />
civilians have fled the violence<br />
across the border into<br />
Bangladesh.<br />
“We greatly appreciate<br />
the hospitality extended by<br />
the Government and people<br />
of Bangladesh for many<br />
decades. The assistance and<br />
protection of the Bangladeshi<br />
authorities accorded to<br />
these new refugees is crucial<br />
until the situation in Rakhine<br />
State has stabilised and they<br />
can safely return,” he said.<br />
“They must not be turned<br />
back or deported,” he added.<br />
Commissioner Stylianides<br />
further reiterated the European<br />
Union’s commitment toward<br />
supporting every effort<br />
in returning aid delivery to<br />
Rakhine state and to working<br />
tirelessly with all stakeholders<br />
to achieve this.<br />
“Unrestricted humanitarian<br />
access, including for aid<br />
workers, is critical to reaching<br />
350,000 vulnerable people<br />
in Rakhine State,” he said<br />
in the statement.<br />
“They must be allowed to<br />
do their job to try to prevent<br />
the further deterioration of an<br />
already serious humanitarian<br />
situation,” he further said. •<br />
financial assistance to Bangladesh<br />
in this regard. The two<br />
ministers talked about recent<br />
developments with regards to<br />
the Rohingyas.<br />
The phone call was part<br />
of Turkey’s week-long diplomatic<br />
efforts launched<br />
by Turkish President Recep<br />
Tayyip Erdoğan. Recently,<br />
Erdoğan held phone conversations<br />
with over 20 world<br />
leaders in this regard. •<br />
Mediterranean<br />
ship sails to<br />
Myanmar<br />
to rescue<br />
Rohingyas<br />
• Tribune Desk<br />
CURRENT AFFAIRS <br />
An organisation which has<br />
rescued over 40,000 people<br />
from the Mediterranean is<br />
going to move to Asia to help<br />
the Rohingyas.<br />
The ship is expected to<br />
take about three weeks to<br />
reach the Bay of Bengal, reports<br />
BBC.<br />
The Migrant Offshore Aid<br />
Station (MOAS) is moving<br />
from Malta – where it has<br />
been saving migrants since<br />
2014 – to Myanmar.<br />
The organisation officials<br />
said: “[The boat] will deliver<br />
much-needed humanitarian<br />
assistance and aid to the<br />
Rohingya people, and will<br />
work to provide a platform<br />
for transparency, advocacy<br />
and accountability in the<br />
region.” •<br />
MAHMUD HOSSAIN OPU
News<br />
WEDNESDAY,<br />
Why China did not fight India<br />
at Doklam trijunction<br />
• Ashis Biswas<br />
NEWS ANALYSIS <br />
As China and India scaled down<br />
their prolonged confrontation<br />
at the Doklam trijunction in the<br />
Himalaya in July, world capitals<br />
reacted with much relief and some<br />
surprise. There had been serious<br />
anxieties over open threats from<br />
China of an imminent armed offensive<br />
against Indian troops.<br />
Analysts based in Delhi and Kolkata<br />
outlined several reasons why<br />
both sides avoided an armed conflict<br />
that could easily have become<br />
a long slugfest, in turn leading to<br />
a military stalemate which would<br />
not have benefited either side.<br />
First, they gave the diplomatic<br />
backdrop: with the long awaited<br />
BRICS summit in Xiamen city in<br />
China from 3 <strong>September</strong>, neither<br />
country wanted to risk a conflict<br />
at the wrong time. It would have<br />
raised serious questions about the<br />
credibility of the BRICS grouping,<br />
not to mention jeopardising the<br />
future of several impressive infrastructure<br />
projects which were<br />
about to be finalised.<br />
Bank loans have been lined up<br />
for seven of these projects already<br />
and while three are to be implemented<br />
in India, the importance of<br />
these projects to China cannot be<br />
overstated. The country is desperate<br />
to find suitable outlets abroad<br />
for its surplus cement and steel<br />
production as a means to kickstart<br />
its stalled domestic economy.<br />
In the process of China and India<br />
actively maintaining the peace, a<br />
positive message has been sent to the<br />
world, especially to the US and EU. It<br />
proved that a non-Western power<br />
bloc like BRICS can settle its internal<br />
differences and safeguard the broad<br />
objective of creating an alternate and<br />
effective world economic order.<br />
It also follows that the strategic<br />
importance of the Doklam truce will<br />
be felt in other parts of Asia and Africa,<br />
too. By reacting with restraint,<br />
both countries have showed a high<br />
level of maturity in handling an incredibly<br />
sensitive dispute.<br />
Military fallout assured<br />
Secondly, the India-based analysts<br />
highlighted the possible military<br />
fallout of an armed conflict at<br />
Doklam. Unlike in 1962, the Indian<br />
troops at Doklam are controlling<br />
the higher ground, which puts the<br />
Chinese at a strategic disadvantage.<br />
Any major onslaught against the<br />
entrenched Indian positions by the<br />
Chinese would have been very expensive<br />
in terms of the inevitable<br />
losses to manpower and weapons.<br />
With neither side about to use<br />
nuclear options, the border war<br />
would have been fought with<br />
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping shake hands before the welcoming banquet for the<br />
BRICS Summit, in Xiamen, China on <strong>September</strong> 4, <strong>2017</strong><br />
REUTERS<br />
conventional weapons. A Kolkata-based<br />
analyst said that the Chinese<br />
would have found it hard to<br />
make much progress, despite their<br />
known superiority in numbers and<br />
logistical preparations.<br />
“India, too, is well prepared and<br />
its troops are keener than ever to<br />
wipe out the shame of 1962,” the analyst<br />
said. “While some work remains<br />
to be done, the Indian Government<br />
has carried out an impressive linkage<br />
of border roads and strengthening<br />
of old air strips, and has moved<br />
more men and heavy equipment<br />
into the cantonments. The Indian<br />
army would not have been a pushover<br />
for China as in 1962.”<br />
Defence strategists feel China’s<br />
brief incursions into the Ladakh area<br />
last month were a reminder to India<br />
that if there was war at Doklam,<br />
other parts of India would also be at<br />
risk from aggression. However, the<br />
logic cut both ways as in some areas,<br />
India had the potential strength<br />
to worry the Chinese by carrying out<br />
similar diversionary tactics.<br />
“It is not as though the Chinese<br />
do not know of our preparedness,”<br />
one observer said from Delhi.<br />
“Months ago, a Chinese diplomat<br />
admitted to me that any war with<br />
India at the international border<br />
or elsewhere would involve heavy<br />
costs and losses for China, even if it<br />
wins in the end.”<br />
Worried over the minatory Chinese<br />
rhetoric, Delhi had kept the<br />
US and the EU in the loop about all<br />
border developments in the event of<br />
a shooting war starting between the<br />
two Asian giants. And while Indian<br />
authorities deeply appreciated the<br />
open expression of support from the<br />
US and Japan on the Doklam issue,<br />
behind the scenes its policymakers<br />
were exploring ways to damage Chinese<br />
interests in other spheres.<br />
And this leads to the third and<br />
equally important reason why China<br />
did not pull the trigger: finance.<br />
India, too, is well prepared and its troops<br />
are keener than ever to wipe out the<br />
shame of 1962<br />
Trade war<br />
As latest stats show, Chinese exports<br />
to India are about five times<br />
more than Indian exports to China.<br />
However, a sectoral analysis of Chinese<br />
exports demonstrates that the<br />
large trade gap between the two<br />
countries is primarily a result of<br />
Chinese exports to India in the IT<br />
and telecommunications sectors.<br />
As the Doklam deadlock continued,<br />
Delhi was actively considering<br />
the imposition of sanctions in<br />
some areas of bilateral trade in a<br />
bid to reduce the expanding trade<br />
gap to manageable levels. Delhi<br />
had asked Beijing many times to<br />
introduce certain bilateral arrangements<br />
so that India could increase<br />
its exports, without much effect.<br />
Delhi-based sources say the possibility<br />
of India imposing restrictions<br />
on imports from China, especially<br />
in the IT and related sectors,<br />
had worried their trade circles. Any<br />
such move by India would have<br />
reduced the comfortable trade<br />
advantage China enjoys by about<br />
40%, according some estimates.<br />
In recent years, the Chinese<br />
economy has been mainly driven<br />
by its massive exports. The current<br />
worldwide slowdown and falling<br />
demand has slowed these, leaving<br />
China’s thriving manufacturing<br />
sector with fewer orders. With its<br />
export earnings shrinking, China<br />
did not want to risk any further loss<br />
of business with India.<br />
This combination of factors –<br />
the possibility of a deadlock at the<br />
international border without any<br />
immediate outcome, the threat to<br />
the stability of China-dominated<br />
BRICS, and the possibility of China<br />
losing a chunk of the large Indian<br />
market – may have led to both<br />
countries pulling back from the<br />
brink of a major conflict at Doklam.<br />
But the story may not end there.<br />
Some Indian observers feel that<br />
China could reassess its stance now<br />
that the BRICS summit has ended,<br />
resuming its hostile posturing at<br />
the International border and returning<br />
to its road building projects<br />
after a break.<br />
Even so, India has already won<br />
honour by not blinking to the pressures<br />
and threats of its stronger<br />
neighbour in the north, and by not<br />
letting down Bhutan - its weaker<br />
ally in the east - in the process.<br />
As one former diplomat put it:<br />
“Through its mature handling of<br />
a very delicate and threatening<br />
situation at its border and by not<br />
flinching, India will certainly enjoy<br />
an enhanced prestige and respect<br />
not just in South Asia, but in the<br />
world as a whole.” •<br />
7<br />
SEPTEMBER 6, <strong>2017</strong><br />
Modi, Xi agree<br />
Doklam-like<br />
row must not<br />
recur<br />
• Tribune Desk<br />
WORLD <br />
DT<br />
Indian Prime Minister Narendra<br />
Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping<br />
had a “healthy” and “fruitful”<br />
bilateral meeting on Tuesday and<br />
agreed to avoid another Doklamlike<br />
border row when their armies<br />
had a dragging face-off.<br />
This was the first one-on-one<br />
meeting between Modi and Xi after<br />
the over two-month-long stand-off<br />
between the two armies at Doklam<br />
in the Sikkim section of the border.<br />
In the over one hour meeting after<br />
the conclusion of the 9th BRICS<br />
Summit, both leaders discussed the<br />
need to maintain peace and tranquillity<br />
on their border.<br />
“Met President Xi Jinping. We<br />
held fruitful talks on bilateral relations<br />
between India and China,”<br />
Modi tweeted later.<br />
On his part, Xi said “healthy and<br />
stable relations” between China<br />
and India were in line with the fundamental<br />
interests of their people.<br />
“China is willing to work with<br />
India on the basis of the Five Principles<br />
of Peaceful Coexistence to<br />
improve political mutual trust,<br />
promote mutually beneficial cooperation<br />
and push Sino-Indian ties<br />
along a right track,” he told Modi.<br />
In his opening remarks at the<br />
meeting, Modi congratulated Xi<br />
for the “very successful” execution<br />
of the BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India,<br />
China, South Africa) Summit.<br />
Xi also told Modi that “healthy<br />
and stable bilateral ties (were) in<br />
line with fundamental interests of<br />
the two nations”.<br />
Indian External Affairs Ministry<br />
Secretary S Jaishankar described<br />
the Xi-Modi meet as “forward-looking”<br />
and “constructive”.<br />
Jaishankar said both the leaders<br />
agreed that “more efforts should<br />
be made to really enhance and<br />
strengthen the mutual level of<br />
trust between the two sides.<br />
The stand-off between Indian<br />
and Chinese troops began in June<br />
at Doklam, an area disputed by<br />
Bhutan and China. India said the<br />
Chinese decision to build a road in<br />
the area impacted New Delhi’s strategic<br />
interests.<br />
Indian troops entered the area<br />
and stopped the Chinese road<br />
work, angering Beijing. The border<br />
row seriously affected Sino-Indian<br />
relations until the two<br />
countries settled the issue by recalling<br />
their troops from Doklam<br />
last month.<br />
Jaishankar said: “Both of us<br />
(India and China) know what happened.<br />
So, this was no backward<br />
looking conversation, this was forward<br />
looking conversation.” •
8<br />
WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 6, <strong>2017</strong><br />
DT<br />
News<br />
VISA, MasterCard, Amex<br />
take away Tk37cr from<br />
Bangladesh in 4 years<br />
• Tribune Desk<br />
ECONOMY <br />
Bangladesh must establish its own<br />
payment scheme for local credit<br />
and debit card transactions to prevent<br />
the outflow of money to global<br />
payment services, finance sector<br />
insiders have said.<br />
International payment services<br />
like VISA, MasterCard and American<br />
Express (Amex) earned about<br />
Tk37 crore in charges for credit<br />
card transactions from Bangladesh<br />
between 2013 and 2016, as the<br />
country does not have a national<br />
payment scheme.<br />
It is estimated that they will<br />
earn an additional Tk12.92 crore by<br />
the end of <strong>2017</strong>.<br />
These charges are not taken<br />
from the card users directly; rather<br />
they are paid by merchants who<br />
use point of sale (POS) machines to<br />
receive payments from customers.<br />
“Bangladesh needs an electronic<br />
payment service of its own to<br />
help us stop the outward movement<br />
of a huge amount of revenue<br />
from the country,” said Khaliqdad<br />
Khan, a certified smart card industry<br />
professional (CSCIP) and adviser<br />
of South Korea-based smart card<br />
producing firm, Kona I.<br />
“Introducing a national payment<br />
scheme – similar to RuPay of India,<br />
SAMA of Saudi Arabia and Elo of Brazil<br />
– can help to reduce the outward<br />
flow of revenues to a great extent.”<br />
There are currently around<br />
1,080,000 active credit cards in<br />
Bangladesh, while the number of<br />
active debit cards is 10,570,000,<br />
according to sources at Bangladesh<br />
Bank.<br />
International payment services<br />
charge 0.3% of the purchase<br />
amount for each credit transaction<br />
on POS machines, and 0.1% for<br />
each debit transaction.<br />
For online transactions via<br />
e-commerce platforms, the charges<br />
are even higher: 0.7% for credit<br />
cards and 0.3% for debit cards.<br />
“Besides counting charges for<br />
each financial transaction, payments<br />
have to be made to get<br />
VISA, MasterCard and Amex certifications,<br />
as well as their annual<br />
renewal charges,” added Khaliqdad<br />
Khan.<br />
The central bank has taken an<br />
initiative to launch a national payment<br />
scheme in the future. Sources<br />
said a policy would be formulated<br />
to create a “base platform” to that<br />
end.<br />
SM Rezaul Karim, deputy general<br />
manager of the Payment Systems<br />
Department in Bangladesh Bank,<br />
said chip-based specification will<br />
be required for the implementation<br />
of this initiative.<br />
“Coordination among the banks<br />
will be required to run this. It will<br />
enable us to complete transactions<br />
using our own channel,” he said.<br />
“However, even when there is<br />
a national payment scheme in<br />
place, VISA, MasterCard and Amex<br />
services will still be needed for<br />
international transactions.”<br />
Ashish Chakraborty, chief<br />
operating officer of payment<br />
gateway system SSL Wireless,<br />
said Bangladesh is still not ready<br />
to take up a national payment<br />
scheme.<br />
“The near universal acceptance<br />
of (plastic) cards is yet to be<br />
achieved so it is not implementable<br />
straightaway. It will take 5 to<br />
10 years to have a system like that<br />
properly implemented and used,”<br />
he said. •<br />
This article was first published on<br />
banglatribune.com<br />
40 die at Barisal<br />
hospital as most<br />
medics enjoy Eid<br />
• Anisur Rahman Swapan,<br />
Barisal<br />
NATION <br />
At least 40 patients died at Sher-e-<br />
Bangla Medical College in Barisal<br />
due to a lack of proper treatment<br />
over the Eid holiday as most physicians,<br />
including the interns, went<br />
on leave.<br />
Sources said at least 224 patients<br />
were forced to leave the hospital<br />
during the three-day break which<br />
started on Friday, while 24 people<br />
alone had died on Saturday, the<br />
main day of the festival.<br />
Before the Eid vacation, the hospital<br />
authorities had announced they<br />
would continue to provide “uninterrupted<br />
treatment”.<br />
However, of the 10 doctors who<br />
were supposed to be on duty at the<br />
emergency ward during the holiday,<br />
only three could be seen working.<br />
The hospital currently employs<br />
130 physicians, of whom 95 are<br />
Muslim. Only 10 Muslim doctors<br />
went on Eid leave with most of<br />
the others being absent from work<br />
without giving any prior notice.<br />
In addition, there are 170 interns<br />
including 25 non-Muslims.<br />
Of them, at least 30 live in Barisal<br />
town, but even then only half of<br />
the interns turned up to work during<br />
Eid.<br />
Most of the 451 Muslim nurses<br />
from the 735 total also took leave<br />
over the same period.<br />
Dr SM Sirajul Islam, director of<br />
the hospital, denied there was a<br />
manpower crisis during Eid.<br />
“The patients did not have to<br />
suffer much as we catered to them<br />
well. I myself monitored the activities<br />
of doctors, nurses and other<br />
employees,” he said.<br />
Dr Sirajul admitted to a shortage<br />
of fourth class employees but described<br />
the registering of 24 deaths<br />
on Eid day alone as “quite normal”.<br />
“Those who died were either in<br />
a critical state or underweight newborns,”<br />
he said.<br />
The 1,000-bed hospital has<br />
already been reeling from the<br />
shortage of fourth class employees<br />
- especially ayas, cleaners and<br />
sweepers - and this deepened during<br />
the Eid holidays. •<br />
Hajj pilgrims to start returning today<br />
• Ishtiaq Husain<br />
CURRENT AFFAIRS <br />
Biman Bangladesh Airlines will<br />
start transporting Hajj pilgrims<br />
back from Jeddah, Kingdom of<br />
Saudi Arabia (KSA), today.<br />
The first of the 139 flights carrying<br />
Hajj pilgrims will land at Hazrat<br />
Shahjalal International Airport at<br />
6:10pm, followed by four flights today,<br />
and will continue till October 5.<br />
An additional 30 flights have<br />
been arranged by Biman. Biman<br />
was supposed to transport 63,599<br />
pilgrims, but this year the number<br />
increased to a total of 64,873 pilgrims<br />
who travelled from Dhaka to<br />
Jeddah.<br />
Biman in a press release said<br />
the baggage allowance for economy<br />
class passengers is 46kg, while<br />
business class passengers are allowed<br />
56kgs. Individual suitcases<br />
must not exceed 23kgs in economy<br />
class and 28kgs in business class.<br />
The maximum weight of cabin<br />
bags has been set at 7kg.<br />
Biman incurred a<br />
loss of Tk44 crore<br />
in revenue for these<br />
24 cancelled flights<br />
The press release also said passengers<br />
are not allowed to carry their<br />
own Zamzam water. Biman will<br />
provide each pilgrim with 5 litres of<br />
Zamzam water which will be handed<br />
to them after they land at Dhaka<br />
airport.<br />
The national carrier operated a<br />
COLLECTED<br />
total of 187 dedicated Hajj flights<br />
this year, with 24 of them eventually<br />
cancelled because of a lack<br />
of passengers. This was caused<br />
by people buying airplane tickets<br />
without obtaining the necessary<br />
visa for their travel.<br />
Biman incurred a loss of Tk44<br />
crore in revenue for these 24 cancelled<br />
flights.<br />
Biman rescheduled regular<br />
flights and reduced frequent flights<br />
on routes such as Dhaka-London,<br />
Dhaka-Muscat, Dhaka-Dubai, Dhaka-Abu<br />
Dhabi, Dhaka-Kuala Lumpur,<br />
and cancelled all of Dhaka-Doha<br />
flights till August 26 to make<br />
sure there was enough available<br />
aircrafts to service the Hajj pilgrims.<br />
The last dedicated Hajj flight of<br />
Biman left Dhaka on August 28 carrying<br />
418 pilgrims to Jeddah. •
News<br />
9<br />
WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 6, <strong>2017</strong><br />
DT<br />
BNP leader’s body found<br />
in Pirojpur’s Tushkhali<br />
Secondary School<br />
• Arif Mostafa, Pirojpur<br />
CRIME <br />
Police have recovered the<br />
body of BNP Secretary Md<br />
Habibur Rahman Talukder,<br />
50, at Tushkhali Secondary<br />
School in Tushkhali union,<br />
last night. Habibur Rahman<br />
was the BNP secretary of<br />
Dhanishafa union, ward<br />
no 4 in Mathbaria upazila,<br />
Pirojpur.<br />
The Mathbaria union BNP<br />
President KM Humayun Kabir<br />
confirmed that Md Habibur<br />
Rahman Talukder had<br />
been missing since Sunday<br />
afternoon.<br />
Maleka Begum, wife of<br />
the deceased Habibur Rahman,<br />
said: “My husband was<br />
called away from in front<br />
of the mosque of Tushkhali<br />
Secondary School by a<br />
group of people, under the<br />
leadership Awami League<br />
(AL) General Secretary of<br />
Dhanishafa Union, Ward no<br />
4, Idris Talukder, to an unknown<br />
location.”<br />
“I later filed a general<br />
diary in Mathbaria police<br />
station Monday afternoon,<br />
after my husband’s disappearance,”<br />
she said.<br />
Habibur Rahman’s family<br />
searched and found his<br />
body in Tushkhali Secondary<br />
School at night, next to<br />
a toilet.<br />
Maleka also said that the<br />
conflict began when Habibur<br />
Rahman refused to work for<br />
the Awami League-backed<br />
candidate during the last union<br />
council election.<br />
Tensions also exacerbated<br />
when Hafizur Rahman,<br />
Habibur Rahman Talukder’s<br />
son developed a dispute<br />
with Saiful, the son of AL<br />
leader Idris Talukder’s brother,<br />
during a game of football.<br />
Mathbaria police station<br />
Officer-in-Charge (OC) KM<br />
Tariqul said that the body<br />
has been sent to Pirojpur<br />
morgue for autopsy. He said<br />
Habibur Rahman had rope<br />
marks on his neck, with his<br />
face completely bashed in.<br />
It is thought that the<br />
killers might have hit his<br />
(Habibur Rahman) head<br />
hard against the floor, or a<br />
hard wall, killing him in the<br />
process. •
10<br />
WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 6, <strong>2017</strong><br />
DT<br />
News<br />
New Rohingya refugees face<br />
extortion looking for shelter<br />
• Abdul Aziz, Cox’s Bazar<br />
CRISIS <br />
Moyamoya: A disease well fought in Bangladesh<br />
• Nawaz Farhin<br />
HEALTH <br />
In Japanese, the word “Moyamoya”<br />
means “puff of smoke,” but the disease<br />
it represents is a rare and progressive<br />
cerebrovascular disorder<br />
caused by blocked arteries at the<br />
base of the cranium. The meaning<br />
also describes the look of the tangle<br />
of tiny vessels formed to compensate<br />
for the blockage.<br />
Although Moyamoya is not very<br />
well known in Bangladesh, there<br />
are quite a number of patients who<br />
have been treated successfully at<br />
the National Institute of Neurosciences<br />
and Hospital (NINSH) in<br />
Dhaka’s Agargaon.<br />
Until now, 30 patients have undergone<br />
bypass surgeries in NINSH<br />
while only one of them has died.<br />
The first known Moyamoya<br />
patient in Bangladesh was diagnosed<br />
at Bangabandhu Sheikh<br />
Mujib Medical University hospital<br />
in 2012, according to a case report<br />
published in the Journal of Bangladesh<br />
College of Physicians and<br />
Surgeons that year.<br />
However, NINSH had its first patient<br />
in 2014 when seven-year-old<br />
Mohona Aktar from Kushtia was<br />
brought in.<br />
In the initial stage, the child was<br />
frequently suffering from sudden<br />
A group of Rohingya refugees living<br />
in Bangladesh are extorting the<br />
newly arrived refugees by providing<br />
them accommodation in seven<br />
new makeshift camps in different<br />
areas of Cox’s Bazar and Bandarban<br />
that they have set up with the<br />
locals’ help.<br />
These vested quarters, along<br />
with the so-called landowners,<br />
have been charging heavy sums for<br />
building small shanties occupying<br />
the forest lands.<br />
The new shelters have been<br />
built in Balukhali Dhalar Mukh,<br />
Taznirmarchhara, Shafiullah Kata<br />
and Hakimpara areas in Ukhiya,<br />
Hoai Kang and Noikhyang area in<br />
Teknaf, and in Naikhongchhari.<br />
More than 100,000 newly arrived<br />
Rohingya, who fled to Bangladesh<br />
following the latest military<br />
crackdown in Myanmar’s Rakhine<br />
state, have already occupied 450<br />
acres of forest lands in a bid to set<br />
up residence.<br />
Thousands of refugees are<br />
thronging towards these new shelters<br />
as the existing camps are already<br />
overcrowded.<br />
Farid Miah, 45, one of the refugees<br />
who came from Myanmar’s<br />
Maungdaw province, told the Dhaka<br />
Tribune that he was charged Tk2,000<br />
to get the permission to build a small<br />
hut with bamboo and polythene.<br />
Ali Kabir, divisional forest officer<br />
at Cox’s Bazar south zone,<br />
told the Dhaka Tribune that some<br />
muscular weakness, one of the<br />
first symptoms of the disease. She<br />
used to feel better after resting for<br />
a while, her family said. But two<br />
weeks later, she suffered temporary<br />
paralysis on one side of her body.<br />
Her family had taken her to several<br />
state-run hospitals in Kushtia,<br />
one of which later referred her to<br />
NINSH where she underwent brain<br />
surgery twice in the next two years.<br />
The second patient with<br />
Moyamoya disease who came in at<br />
NINSH one year later was another<br />
child named Jannatul Ferdousi Nupur,<br />
9, from Bogra.<br />
Her father Jahidur Rahman told<br />
the Dhaka Tribune: “Three years<br />
ago, one day, Nupur had fallen<br />
on the school grounds after having<br />
a seizure and couldn’t speak.<br />
Since then, this started happening<br />
to her from time to time. She was<br />
also having constant severe headaches.”<br />
Nupur was also treated initially<br />
at different local hospitals, doctors<br />
at one of which had told her parents<br />
about Moyamoya’s possibility.<br />
They also referred them to NINSH.<br />
Jahidur said: “Doctors had said<br />
Nupur will have to undergo brain<br />
surgery. In the last two years, doctors<br />
operated on her head twice.<br />
Nupur is better now and has also<br />
resumed school.”<br />
Dr Sudipto Kumar Mukherjee,<br />
local syndicates have been building<br />
slums for the Rohingya in the<br />
name of shelters.<br />
“We have been conducting drives<br />
to evict such newly-built slums. The<br />
existing camps have already acquired<br />
more than 600 acres of forest<br />
land. So, the latest occupation has<br />
become a matter of serious concern<br />
for the administration,” the forest<br />
department official said.<br />
the assistant professor at NINSH’s<br />
Department of Pediatric Neurosurgery,<br />
told the Dhaka Tribune:<br />
“In Nupur’s case, the disease was<br />
hereditary. We found out later that<br />
her mother had Moyamoya too.<br />
The symptoms and how<br />
The rare idiopathic vaso-occlusive<br />
disease is characterised by progressive<br />
irreversible occlusion, or<br />
blockage, of main blood vessels<br />
to the brain as they enter into the<br />
skull.<br />
Apart from muscular weakness,<br />
in children the first symptoms<br />
include stroke, or recurrent transient<br />
ischemic attacks (commonly<br />
referred to as “mini-strokes”), or<br />
paralysis affecting one side of the<br />
body, or seizures, according to National<br />
Institute of Neurological Disorders<br />
and Stroke (NINDS) at Maryland<br />
in the US.<br />
It says adults can also experience<br />
these symptoms, but more<br />
often suffer a hemorrhagic stroke<br />
due to bleeding into the brain from<br />
the abnormal vessels.<br />
NINDS says about one in 10 individuals<br />
with Moyamoya has a close<br />
relative who is also affected; in<br />
these cases researchers think that<br />
this disease is the result of inherited<br />
genetic abnormalities.<br />
In the rural areas in Bangladesh,<br />
villagers try to treat such problems<br />
Ukhiya Upazila Nirbahi Officer<br />
Md Mainuddin said no more camps<br />
or shelters would be allowed to be<br />
set up in the upazila.<br />
“The new Rohingya will be rehabilitated<br />
to the existing camps in Kutupalong<br />
and Balukhali,” he added.<br />
Some 123,000 Rohingya have<br />
fled to Bangladesh since the latest<br />
eruption of violence in Myanmar’s<br />
Rakhine state in late August. •<br />
Mahmud Hossain Opu<br />
through superstitions. Even local<br />
doctors, who have not heard of<br />
Moyamoya disease, feel confused<br />
under the circumstances, experts<br />
said.<br />
Tackling Moyamoya<br />
Three years ago, the Dhaka hospital<br />
was unable to treat Moyamoya patients<br />
let alone conduct surgeries.<br />
The hospital then sent Dr Sudipto<br />
Kumar Mukherjee to South Korea<br />
for higher studies on the disease<br />
with the sole aim to treat<br />
Moyamoya patients here.<br />
The government, in an admirable<br />
initiative, is also bearing all<br />
costs of the surgeries that are happening<br />
at NINSH every now and<br />
then. People from Bangladesh used<br />
to go to India and spend at least<br />
Tk30 lakhs on such operations and<br />
treatment three years ago.<br />
According to NINDS of the US,<br />
there are several types of surgeries<br />
that can restore blood flow to the<br />
brain by opening narrowed vessels<br />
or by bypassing blocked arteries.<br />
Without the surgery, most<br />
Moyamoya patients will experience<br />
mental decline and multiple<br />
strokes because of the progressive<br />
narrowing of arteries. Without<br />
treatment, this disease can be<br />
fatal as the result of intracerebral<br />
haemorrhage (bleeding within the<br />
brain). •<br />
Rohingya<br />
crisis: Yunus<br />
wants UNSC<br />
intervention<br />
• Tribune Desk<br />
CURRENT AFFAIRS <br />
Nobel laureate Dr Muhammad<br />
Yunus has urged the United Nations<br />
Security Council (UNSC) to<br />
intervene to end the crisis in Myanmar’s<br />
Rakhine State.<br />
The Grameen Bank founder and<br />
social entrepreneur sent an open<br />
letter to the UNSC president and its<br />
members, warning that the situation<br />
for the Rohingya was “deteriorating<br />
very fast”.<br />
According to a press release issued<br />
by the Yunus Centre in Dhaka<br />
and reported by UNB on Tuesday,<br />
Dr Yunus called for the immediate<br />
intervention of the security council<br />
to solve the crisis.<br />
“The human tragedy and crimes<br />
against humanity have taken a<br />
dangerous turn in the Arakan region<br />
of Myanmar. I call on UNSC to<br />
intervene immediately by using all<br />
available means,” Dr Yunus wrote.<br />
“I request you to take immediate<br />
action for cessation of indiscriminate<br />
military attacks on innocent civilians<br />
that is forcing them to leave<br />
their homes and flee the country to<br />
turn into stateless people.”<br />
Dr Yunus said complete villages<br />
had been burned, women raped,<br />
many civilians arbitrarily arrested<br />
and children killed in the military<br />
crackdown which has followed Rohingya<br />
attacks on police and army<br />
bases in Rakhine on August 25.<br />
“Unless constructive efforts to<br />
build a lasting peace is taken, the<br />
situation will get worse, which<br />
in turn may pose serious security<br />
threat to the neighbouring countries,”<br />
Dr Yunus wrote.<br />
He called for a “bold change in<br />
approach” from the UN and the<br />
international community towards<br />
the Myanmar government of fellow<br />
Nobel laureate, Aung San Suu Kyi.<br />
“The government of Myanmar<br />
needs to be told that international<br />
support and finance was conditional<br />
on a major change in policy<br />
towards the Rohingya,” Dr Yunus<br />
wrote in his letter.<br />
“The world is waiting to see<br />
that the UNSC has played its role<br />
in bringing an end to a humanitarian<br />
crisis and building peace in the<br />
region.” •
Multinationals to pass decision on<br />
offloading shares to parent companies<br />
News 11<br />
WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 6, <strong>2017</strong><br />
DT<br />
• Asif Showkat Kallol<br />
BUSINESS <br />
The Ministry of Industries (MOI) has<br />
asked multinational companies, including<br />
Unilever Bangladesh Ltd, to<br />
place proposals to their parent firms to<br />
offload their shares, an inside source<br />
has confirmed.<br />
The decision was taken at a meeting<br />
with representatives of multinational<br />
companies presided over by MOI Senior<br />
Secretary, Md Mosharraf Hossain<br />
Bhuiyan.<br />
In addition to Unilever Bangladesh,<br />
Sanofi Bangladesh Ltd and Novartis<br />
Pharma Ltd were also present.<br />
The source said the ministry will inform<br />
all the stakeholders and arrange<br />
a high-level meeting for offloading the<br />
shares, if the Financial Institutions Division<br />
takes an initiative regarding the<br />
move.<br />
In the meeting, the representative<br />
of Unilever Bangladesh Ltd said the<br />
ministry’s proposal cannot be fulfilled<br />
unless Unilever’s parent company in<br />
the United Kingdom allows it.<br />
“The proposal needs to be approved<br />
by the parent company’s board,” he<br />
said. “We will give a written statement<br />
to the ministry after our managing director<br />
gives his consent.”<br />
The representative said Unilever<br />
Bangladesh does not need extra funds<br />
from the stock market due to its nature<br />
operation in Bangladesh, and that it is<br />
also not possible to offload its shares<br />
in the stock market because there is<br />
a shortage of existing paid-up capital.<br />
The Novartis Pharma Limited representative<br />
expressed his company’s<br />
interest in offloading their shares but<br />
also said they do not have enough<br />
paid-up capital. After issuing two<br />
right shares, Novartis’ paid-up capital<br />
stands at Tk11.75 crore.<br />
“However, Novartis will place the<br />
proposal to offload shares as per the<br />
ministry instructions,” the representative<br />
said.<br />
The representative from the Bangladesh<br />
arm of Sanofi, a French multinational<br />
pharmaceutical company,<br />
said the Bangladesh government holds<br />
a total of 45% of their shares.<br />
“We have no choice. We have to<br />
place the proposal in our next board<br />
meeting with the parent office,” he said.<br />
No representative from Karnaphuli<br />
Fertiliser Limited, a company owned<br />
by a Japanese firm, attended the meeting<br />
so its decision was not discussed.<br />
Earlier, Finance Minister AMA Muhith<br />
said at a meeting that the government<br />
was considering the possibility<br />
of offloading 10% of its shares in Unilever<br />
Bangladesh Limited.<br />
“The government owns a 39.25%<br />
share of Unilever, but Unilever is not<br />
interested in offloading it in the local<br />
stock market,” he said.<br />
“Multinational companies, like<br />
Unilever, are also not interested to<br />
increase their share in the market, although<br />
they are making huge profits<br />
here.” •<br />
US President Donald Trump<br />
Trump family and<br />
associates to be in<br />
Russia probe crosshairs<br />
• Tribune Desk<br />
WORLD <br />
REUTERS<br />
A web of US President Donald<br />
Trump’s family and associates<br />
will be back in the crosshairs<br />
of congressional committees<br />
investigating whether his campaign<br />
colluded with Russia, as<br />
well as of the high-wattage legal<br />
team assembled by special<br />
counsel Robert Mueller, reports<br />
the Associated Press.<br />
As Congress returns from a<br />
summer recess, some of the attention<br />
will be focused squarely<br />
on the president’s eldest son,<br />
Donald Trump Jr, who will<br />
meet privately in the coming<br />
weeks with staffers on the Senate<br />
judiciary and intelligence<br />
committees. A meeting Trump<br />
Jr convened with a Russian lawyer<br />
and others in the midst of<br />
the campaign has already been<br />
the subject of testimony before<br />
a grand jury that Mueller is using<br />
as part of his investigation.<br />
The expected crush of<br />
interviews, subpoenas and<br />
testimony this fall underscores<br />
both the broad scope<br />
of the Russia probes and the<br />
certainty that they will shadow<br />
Trump’s presidency for<br />
months or even years. Even<br />
if Trump and his associates<br />
are ultimately cleared, some<br />
White House advisers worry<br />
about the president’s anger<br />
over the investigations and<br />
the likelihood that he will<br />
continue to weigh in publicly<br />
in ways that only further distract<br />
from his agenda.<br />
The president’s own legal<br />
exposure remains uncertain.<br />
He’s denied coordinating with<br />
Russia during the election or<br />
having any nefarious financial<br />
ties to Moscow.<br />
But Trump’s legal team, anticipating<br />
Mueller’s interest in<br />
probing Trump’s firing of FBI<br />
Director James Comey, is developing<br />
arguments to protect<br />
him against any obstruction<br />
of justice allegations, including<br />
constitutional defences<br />
and a contention that his actions<br />
crossed no legal lines.<br />
Family and associates<br />
The simultaneous investigations<br />
by Mueller and three congressional<br />
committees have<br />
drawn in some of Washington’s<br />
legal heavy hitters. Mueller’s<br />
16-lawyer team is comprised<br />
of seasoned prosecutors<br />
with significant experience<br />
fighting fraudsters, mobsters<br />
and terrorists and with building<br />
cases against high-level<br />
targets by eliciting cooperation<br />
from more peripheral subjects.<br />
And more than a dozen Washington<br />
law firms have lawyers<br />
representing players in the investigation.<br />
The coming months may<br />
put a new focus on lesser-known<br />
players in Trump’s<br />
orbit, including Michael Cohen,<br />
his long-time lawyer. Cohen<br />
acknowledged last month<br />
that the Trump Organisation<br />
pursued a Trump Tower project<br />
in Moscow and that he had<br />
reached out to the press secretary<br />
for President Vladimir<br />
Putin. Another associate who<br />
could appear before Congress<br />
this fall is informal adviser<br />
Roger Stone, as well as Felix<br />
Sater, a Russia-born associate<br />
Cohen says he worked with<br />
on the Trump Tower deal. The<br />
project was later abandoned.<br />
Familiar names will also<br />
continue to face scrutiny,<br />
particularly former campaign<br />
chairman Paul Manafort and<br />
ousted White House national<br />
security adviser Michael<br />
Flynn. Manafort already has<br />
spoken privately to Senate intelligence<br />
committee staffers,<br />
and though other committees<br />
are also interested in hearing<br />
from him. •
DT<br />
12<br />
WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 6, <strong>2017</strong><br />
Editorial<br />
TODAY<br />
A dictator by any<br />
other name<br />
In a true democracy, institutions<br />
operate as politically neutral entities.<br />
They serve people, and not a political<br />
leader or party<br />
PAGE 13<br />
Is there a right kind<br />
of feminism?<br />
Let’s create a more diverse tribe where<br />
all kinds of women and men raise each<br />
other up, instead of pulling them down<br />
Brexit becomes<br />
more complex<br />
Write to Dhaka Tribune<br />
FR Tower, 8/C Panthapath,<br />
Shukrabad, Dhaka-1207<br />
Send us your Op-Ed articles:<br />
opinion.trib@gmail.com<br />
www.dhakatribune.com<br />
Join our Facebook community:<br />
https://www.facebook.com/<br />
DhakaTribune.<br />
The views expressed in opinion<br />
articles are those of the authors<br />
alone and they are not the<br />
official view of Dhaka Tribune<br />
or its publisher.<br />
PAGE 14<br />
Brexit is likely to create a 10 billion euro<br />
hole in the EU’s annual revenue<br />
Be heard<br />
PAGE 15<br />
A blatant act of<br />
defiance<br />
There is no doubt that Myanmar’s systematic killing<br />
of the Rohingya minority is ethnic cleansing on a<br />
scale not seen in recent times.<br />
But the country has reached a new low by not<br />
allowing various non-governmental organisations from<br />
providing aid to the desperate civilians in the conflict-ridden<br />
northern Rakhine State.<br />
At least 16 major NGOs including Oxfam and Save the<br />
Children have been denied access to the conflict zone by<br />
the Myanmar government, impeding their work in bringing<br />
much-needed vital supplies such as food, water, and<br />
medication to those suffering.<br />
By denying the Rohingya outside aid, Myanmar makes<br />
it clear it would like to see the group isolated, and starved<br />
to death.<br />
This is merely the latest in a long line of horrifying moves<br />
on part of the Myanmar government that deserves the<br />
loudest condemnation.<br />
Staff from UNHCR, UNFPA, and UNICEF were unable to<br />
conduct any of their fieldwork in the conflict zone, while the<br />
UN’s World Food Program had to suspend their relief work<br />
in other parts of the state mid-distribution.<br />
We must ask: Why is Myanmar doing this?<br />
The Myanmar army is carrying out its killings unabated,<br />
with next to no intervention from the international<br />
community. Denying the Rohingya this much-needed aid is<br />
tantamount to rubbing salt on a wound that has been left<br />
festering for far too long.<br />
If this blatant act of defiance does not jolt the<br />
international community into finally taking action, then<br />
what will?<br />
A deep sickness<br />
It is hard to deny that rape in Bangladesh has become an<br />
epidemic.<br />
The recent gang rape and eventual murder of<br />
27-year-old Rupa is a dark reminder of the sickness that<br />
permeates within our society.<br />
This was in an inter-district bus, a space where each<br />
and every individual in the country should feel safe and<br />
protected, be they man, woman, or child.<br />
Unfortunately, it seems, this no longer the case when it<br />
comes to our country.<br />
The case of Rupa is one amongst many such cases which<br />
have plagued the nation’s consciousness over the last few<br />
months.<br />
Rape has become commonplace -- and this only speaks<br />
of the cases which are reported by the victims, or of the<br />
perpetrators who get caught.<br />
The harsh reality is that there are countless such cases of<br />
rape and abuse in our country, as thousands if not millions<br />
of women silently suffer at the hands of these criminals.<br />
What has become evident, however, is that the reason<br />
this continues is because there are not enough laws and<br />
regulations when it comes to rape, and the ones that do<br />
exist are backward and regressive.<br />
And when these rapes are reported, the judiciary<br />
trudges along, giving the perpetrators ample time to flee<br />
justice.<br />
Bangladesh needs to do a better job of protecting<br />
its women. The culture of rape that exists is a sickening<br />
reminder of how far we have yet to progress as a nation.<br />
If we need to start treating rape cases with much more<br />
seriousness, and in specialised courts, then that is what we<br />
must do. If we require speedy trials for rape, then that it<br />
how it must be.<br />
But a solution is imperative. Too long has this disease<br />
flown through the bloodstream of our nation. Too long have<br />
rapists escaped the clutches of the law.<br />
We need to stop this. Once and for all.<br />
REUTERS
Opinion 13<br />
A dictator by any other name<br />
Leaders like Mugabe and Biya make a mockery of democracy<br />
DT<br />
WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 6, <strong>2017</strong><br />
What explains the longevity of the likes of Robert Mugabe?<br />
• Ziauddin Choudhury<br />
There are currently eight<br />
heads of governments<br />
in the world, all of them<br />
in Africa except two<br />
(Cambodia and Kazakhstan), who<br />
have been ruling their countries<br />
for more than 30 years.<br />
One, Paul Biya of Cameroon,<br />
has been in power for over 42<br />
years. They rule countries which<br />
are officially democracies and,<br />
believe it or not, they do have<br />
periodic elections.<br />
What explains the longevity<br />
of these dictators who rule in the<br />
garb of democracy? Are they really<br />
darlings of their people? Are they<br />
sustained by manipulation of their<br />
constitutions, corruption of the<br />
institutions, or both?<br />
Unfortunately there is no<br />
single answer to their longevity,<br />
as each leader has his unique<br />
characteristics and approach to<br />
manage his survival. One thing<br />
common among them is their<br />
desire to retain power at all costs.<br />
All of these pseudo-democratic<br />
countries hold elections for the<br />
highest office (as well as their<br />
so-called legislatures). These<br />
elections are officially contested<br />
by opponents of the ruling party,<br />
but they are routinely trounced<br />
by the party of the president in<br />
power.<br />
In Cameroon, for example,<br />
People’s Democratic Movement<br />
(CPDM) was the only legal<br />
REUTERS<br />
political party until December<br />
1990. Numerous regional<br />
political groups have since<br />
formed. But Biya and his party<br />
have maintained control of the<br />
presidency and the National<br />
Assembly in national elections, by<br />
manipulating elections.<br />
In Equatorial Guinea, President<br />
Obiang was elected to a seven-year<br />
term as president in 1982 (after<br />
securing power in 1979 through a<br />
coup); he was the only candidate.<br />
He was re-elected in 1989, again as<br />
the only candidate.<br />
In subsequent elections, he<br />
allowed other parties to nominally<br />
contest the elections. Nonetheless,<br />
he would be elected president<br />
term after term (each for seven<br />
years) with votes nearing a 100%<br />
for him.<br />
Zimbabwe’s legendary<br />
President Mugabe (prime minister<br />
from 1979 to 1987, president since<br />
1987) ensured his iron grip over<br />
his country through constitutional<br />
amendments that combined the<br />
roles of head of state, head of<br />
government, and commander of<br />
armed forces in one.<br />
His party ZANU-PF ensured<br />
his election each time through<br />
voter intimidation and rampant<br />
corruption that Mugabe himself<br />
spawned.<br />
Champions of the masses<br />
In all of these countries, including<br />
those not cited in the examples,<br />
the rulers rule and exercise total<br />
control through the political<br />
parties they spawned, and<br />
legislators who overwhelmingly<br />
belong to the government party.<br />
The rulers create a vast network<br />
of mutually supportive institutions<br />
that range from the army through<br />
police, government bureaucracy,<br />
and often the judiciary. Yet, the<br />
irony is that a majority of the<br />
leaders in these countries came<br />
to power on the shoulders of the<br />
people who once welcomed them<br />
as liberators and champion of the<br />
masses.<br />
Robert Mugabe of Zimbabwe<br />
was an anti-colonist political<br />
activist who first fought for<br />
independence of his country (then<br />
Rhodesia), and later against the<br />
white minority regime of Ian Smith<br />
who had declared independence<br />
of Rhodesia unilaterally and<br />
had formed a white-dominated<br />
government.<br />
Mugabe was able to end white<br />
minority government of Ian<br />
Smith after years of struggle,<br />
much of which was through<br />
leading guerilla warfare against<br />
In a true democracy,<br />
institutions operate<br />
as politically neutral<br />
entities. They serve<br />
people, and not a<br />
political leader or<br />
party<br />
the regime. In 1979, Mugabe was<br />
elected as prime minister with<br />
huge popular support when the<br />
government of Ian Smith, under<br />
pressure from neighbouring South<br />
Africa, agreed to the participation<br />
of Mugabe’s party to participate in<br />
the elections.<br />
His party ZANU-PF became<br />
the people’s party. But the story<br />
of Rhodesia (which he renamed<br />
Zimbabwe) would soon be<br />
different from then on.<br />
In a few years, Mugabe would<br />
use his huge popularity to change<br />
the constitution of the country to<br />
converge three different offices,<br />
prime minister, president, and<br />
commander-in-chief of the army<br />
into one, and assume those<br />
powers.<br />
His party would soon be the<br />
only major political power in the<br />
country. He and his supporters<br />
would hound out any opposition<br />
to him or to his government<br />
through intimidation, abuse of<br />
power, and bribery.<br />
Following the creation of<br />
a unitary state in 1972, Paul<br />
Biya became prime minister of<br />
Cameroon in June 1975. In 1979, a<br />
law designated the prime minister<br />
as the president’s constitutional<br />
successor.<br />
The president that time (Ahidjo)<br />
unexpectedly announced his<br />
resignation in November 1982, and<br />
Biya succeeded him as president<br />
of Cameroon. Since then, he has<br />
remained president after winning<br />
several seven-year terms after<br />
forcing an obliging legislature to<br />
remove term limits for presidency.<br />
He is in his 42nd year as president.<br />
One leader to rule them all<br />
We can go on and on to analyse the<br />
causes of longevity in each of the<br />
cases of the long lasting heads of<br />
states/governments existing in the<br />
world today, but the conclusion<br />
would be somewhat similar.<br />
Each has used their rise to<br />
power on shoulders of popularity<br />
and each had succeeded to<br />
manipulate both people and their<br />
constitution to have an iron grip<br />
over their rule.<br />
Some may have begun their<br />
career through a military coup,<br />
and later legitimised their<br />
ascendancy to power through<br />
“managed” elections.<br />
But others used their name<br />
and fame either as liberators of<br />
their countries or over-throwers of<br />
unpopular regimes to perpetuate<br />
their rules by manipulating the<br />
constitution.<br />
A common theme running<br />
through these long-lasting regimes<br />
is emphasis on their need to lead<br />
their country in its fight against<br />
perceived “enemies” of the<br />
country, domestic and foreign.<br />
They also portray themselves<br />
as emancipators of their people<br />
from poverty, and as leaders of<br />
economic progress.<br />
The parties they formed<br />
became their cheerleaders and<br />
poster bearers of these images.<br />
The leaders also ensured that their<br />
parliaments are packed with such<br />
loyal supporters.<br />
Gradually, they also packed<br />
other institutions of the country<br />
with acolytes of the leader. When<br />
all institutions are populated by<br />
loyalists to the regime, common<br />
citizens have no recourse but<br />
to accept dispensations from<br />
the office holders of the regime,<br />
whether elected or unelected.<br />
Elections in these regimes<br />
become farcical, as a system<br />
corrupted by greed and power only<br />
lead to further perpetuation of the<br />
regime, because the elections are<br />
not free and unfettered.<br />
Using democracy to absolute<br />
power is not an unknown<br />
phenomenon. History is replete<br />
with such examples. What is<br />
often forgotten, however, is that<br />
a leader’s personal desire to hold<br />
a permanent grip on power also<br />
leads to undesirable or unforeseen<br />
consequences.<br />
History is full of such sad<br />
consequences. The Paul Biyas or<br />
Mugabes of the world may have<br />
longevities even they may not<br />
have thought of, the likes of them<br />
came to horrific ends in their<br />
own continent. Democracy may<br />
be abused for a short period, but<br />
a people cannot be abused ad<br />
infinitum.<br />
In our country, we restored<br />
democracy after two decades<br />
of struggle. We have had five<br />
elections since 1990, a few of<br />
which, notably the last, could<br />
have been managed in a more<br />
transparent manner.<br />
But at least we are not<br />
abrogating people’s right to<br />
choose. We still have officially<br />
a multi-party system, and we<br />
have hopes that the system<br />
will be allowed to operate in an<br />
unfettered manner in the next<br />
election.<br />
What we do not know however<br />
is the extent to which opponents<br />
will be allowed to exercise their<br />
right to mobilise people to their<br />
cause.<br />
What we do not know is the<br />
extent of freedom our institutions<br />
such as election commission,<br />
police force, and bureaucracy will<br />
have to operate and exercise their<br />
roles in the elections.<br />
In a true democracy, these<br />
institutions operate as politically<br />
neutral entities. They serve<br />
people, and not a political leader<br />
or party.<br />
There is a hairline difference<br />
between the quasi-democracies<br />
of the world and other true<br />
democracies. This difference<br />
comes from the will and desire<br />
of the leaders who lead their<br />
countries.<br />
A democracy can be bent only<br />
if the leaders are bent. We hope we<br />
can avoid this. •<br />
Ziauddin Choudhury has worked in the<br />
higher civil service of Bangladesh early<br />
in his career, and later for the World<br />
Bank in the US.
14<br />
WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 6, <strong>2017</strong><br />
DT<br />
Opinion<br />
Is there a right kind of feminism?<br />
One type of feminist isn’t necessarily better than another<br />
• Syeda Samara Mortada<br />
Recently, I had a<br />
conversation with a<br />
friend who saw a standup<br />
performance of a<br />
woman on Youtube, talking about<br />
her will to dress as she pleases<br />
(and not being able to) and how<br />
Bollywood feeds on to the image<br />
of woman being either a vamp<br />
or a Goddess, never anything in<br />
between.<br />
According to my friend,<br />
compared to other more important<br />
issues like rape and child abuse,<br />
this was no significant matter, and<br />
thus, not worthy of a discussion,<br />
or her time.<br />
I tried to explain to her that<br />
perhaps the invisible link, the<br />
thread between a woman’s choice<br />
(or lack thereof), and a society that<br />
reeks of male-domination, a nd its<br />
stale effects was lost on her. Her<br />
version of feminism, or so she<br />
thought, was a more justified one<br />
than my credulous stance.<br />
Flash-forward this particular<br />
talk, I have spoken to many other<br />
people (mostly women) who are<br />
of the opinion that a woman’s<br />
right to wear what she wishes<br />
to, or go where she pleases, or<br />
express herself sexually, are not<br />
as important predicaments in<br />
women’s rights discourse, as are<br />
violence against women on one<br />
hand, and the rights to education,<br />
forward certain ideologies over<br />
others certainly defies the purpose<br />
of feminism itself.<br />
Undoubtedly, feminism has<br />
space for different fights, different<br />
rights, and for multiple dialogues<br />
to co-exist without one faltering<br />
in criticism? Incidentally, I was<br />
part of a show even more recently<br />
that staged a production on gender<br />
stereotypes, challenges, and<br />
prejudices that a woman faces on a<br />
day-to-day basis.<br />
A writer/blogger who belongs<br />
to the latter group (the pragmatic<br />
ones) wrote an opinion piece<br />
about the production, on a very<br />
urban-elitist platform I should<br />
add, stressing that the stage<br />
show captured issues primarily<br />
faced by “urban middle class and<br />
upper middle class women only,”<br />
drawing on concerns that are not<br />
akin to patriarchy and subjugation,<br />
as faced by the major chunk of<br />
women in Bangladesh.<br />
She went on to criticise the way<br />
the organisers mixed up Bangla<br />
and English while speaking, how<br />
younger people at the venue were<br />
smoking and drinking coffee,<br />
how the performers were in<br />
Western-wear; she even went on<br />
to question how the organisation<br />
could afford such an expensive<br />
venue in Gulshan. Blasphemy!<br />
I find it absurd when I am<br />
questioned about telling my own<br />
story, or of those like mine. Isn’t<br />
Let’s create a more diverse tribe where all<br />
kinds of women and men raise each other up,<br />
instead of pulling them down<br />
Feminism is a lot of things<br />
BIGSTOCK<br />
health care, financial decisionmaking,<br />
on the other.<br />
Again, the feeling seems to<br />
be rooted to the fact that those<br />
speaking about the former list<br />
of issues are not the right kind<br />
of feminists, as opposed to the<br />
latter group, who sometimes<br />
term themselves as “pragmatic<br />
feminists,” denoting feminists<br />
who are sensible beyond measure,<br />
and those who call out what only<br />
needs to be “called out,” and can<br />
be fixed.<br />
This makes me wonder: Is there<br />
then a hegemony existing amongst<br />
the feminists themselves? Of<br />
course, one is aware of the<br />
different ideologies when it comes<br />
to feminism -- Marxist, liberal,<br />
radical, etc, but trying to push<br />
it obvious to know yourself best,<br />
to talk about your own personal<br />
misgivings, or accomplishments?<br />
How can I speak of experiences I<br />
have never had?<br />
I also take this personally,<br />
because I am often called names,<br />
and I face biases particularly<br />
because of the way I talk, my social<br />
circle, my home, my “foreign<br />
degree,” as if that’s something to<br />
feel guilty about, something I have<br />
not earned.<br />
I feel like I am constantly<br />
having to explain myself -- explain<br />
why I or my parents could afford<br />
to go to/send me to grad school<br />
abroad, why I eat at expensive<br />
eateries, the likes; and because<br />
I do all that, and then speak<br />
about women’s rights (that too<br />
in English), like my version<br />
of feminism is susceptible to<br />
perpetual suspicion.<br />
As if, the battle against Third<br />
World and First World feminists<br />
was not enough (in which case<br />
to the issue aroused because the<br />
struggles and accomplishments<br />
of both groups were dissimilar in<br />
nature, and hence a different set<br />
of voices needed to be heard, as<br />
opposed to white feminists telling<br />
the stories of feminists of colour),<br />
as if taking away a woman’s voice,<br />
her agency, her power to speak<br />
and breathe for herself was not<br />
enough, now we speak of different<br />
versions of feminism, amidst<br />
our own clad, our own class, and<br />
region and women.<br />
Perhaps there would be some<br />
fragment of method in this<br />
madness, had there been a level of<br />
equality that had been achieved in<br />
society, except there is none even<br />
amongst the “privileged” classes,<br />
and there is still a long way to go.<br />
Who, then, is to say that one<br />
struggle defeats the other, or that<br />
the tussles of urban women are<br />
less than those of rural women,<br />
simply because the former has a<br />
roof over her head, food to fill her<br />
tummy with, and technology in<br />
her hand?<br />
Call me a dreamer, but I dream<br />
of a society where women (and<br />
some day men too), irrespective<br />
of their class, socio-economic<br />
background, religious belief,<br />
and education can support one<br />
another and each other’s causes.<br />
I hope all feminists, pragmatic<br />
or otherwise, can simply refer to<br />
themselves as feminists, who truly<br />
believe in equality, irrespective of<br />
our personal differences.<br />
Let’s be less rigid when defining<br />
feminists -- let’s create a more<br />
diverse tribe where all kinds of<br />
women and men raise each other<br />
up, instead of pulling them down,<br />
be it a Beyonce or a Chimamanda<br />
Ngozi Adichie, a woman who likes<br />
pink, one that listens to rap songs,<br />
a woman who adorns the hijab, or<br />
a man who is the ruler of a nation.<br />
Let’s be our own kinds of<br />
feminists. •<br />
Syeda Samara Mortada is the<br />
Coordinator of Bonhishikha, and an<br />
advocate of equal rights.
Opinion 15<br />
Brexit becomes more complex<br />
The time left to strike a deal is limited<br />
DT<br />
WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 6, <strong>2017</strong><br />
P O S T<br />
BREAKFAST<br />
• Muhammad Zamir<br />
Despite the charm<br />
offensive initiated by the<br />
recent visit to Europe by<br />
British Prince William<br />
and Princess Kate, reports have<br />
indicated that Michel Barnier, a<br />
former French foreign minister,<br />
after his talks with his British<br />
counterpart David Davis, has<br />
reflected that the two sides were<br />
still at odds over Britain’s divorce<br />
bill.<br />
This includes the rights of<br />
European citizens living in Britain,<br />
and whether Britain would<br />
acknowledge jurisdiction of EU’s<br />
top court with regards to the rights<br />
of the 3 million European citizens<br />
living in Britain.<br />
It was hoped that the meeting<br />
scheduled for August 28 would<br />
The British Home Office, for<br />
its part, also knows that if its<br />
acclaimed goal of reciprocity of<br />
treatment is to be achieved, British<br />
citizens resident in the EU cannot<br />
lay claim to more rights under EU<br />
law than EU citizens who stay on<br />
in Britain enjoy under British law.<br />
2. Ireland<br />
This question has arisen within<br />
Phase I of the sequence of the<br />
Article 50 negotiations concerning<br />
the EU’s new frontier with<br />
Northern Ireland. The ultimate<br />
solution with regard to this<br />
intractable question will require a<br />
political solution if the UK chooses<br />
to stay in the EU customs union. A<br />
flexible interpretation of Article 50<br />
could then enable the emergence<br />
of a provisional solution.<br />
3. Finance<br />
This issue has difficult<br />
connotations. On May 24,<br />
the commission published its<br />
proposals for the criteria to<br />
determine what it calls a “single<br />
The clock is ticking<br />
REUTERS<br />
Brexit is likely to create a 10 billion euro hole in<br />
the EU’s annual revenue<br />
focus specifically on removing<br />
existing differences, and that a<br />
“solution” might be found on<br />
the basis of “flexibility from both<br />
sides.” This does not appear to<br />
have happened.<br />
The EU is stressing on quick<br />
removal of differences by October<br />
2018, so that the European and<br />
British parliaments can approve<br />
the deal in time for Brexit day,<br />
which is scheduled for March 29,<br />
2019.<br />
It is in this context that<br />
one needs to understand the<br />
nuances that are being taken into<br />
consideration within this exercise.<br />
The salient points are as follows.<br />
1. Citizens<br />
References in this regard need<br />
to be understood within the<br />
context of Article 50, and is now<br />
in the hands of the lawyers. The<br />
EU appears to be aware of the<br />
apparent contradiction between,<br />
on the one hand, wanting to treat<br />
the UK like a third country, and on<br />
the other, insisting on permanent,<br />
continued direct jurisdiction of the<br />
European Court of Justice (ECJ).<br />
They are realising that extraterritorial<br />
jurisdiction of the ECJ<br />
cannot simply be presumed.<br />
financial settlement.”<br />
However, as yet there has been<br />
no official response from London.<br />
Without a bankable promise<br />
from the UK on the budget, the<br />
European Council will have<br />
difficulty in judging whether<br />
“sufficient progress” is being made<br />
on Phase I to allow it to trigger<br />
Phase II.<br />
It also needs to be remembered<br />
at this point that unless Phase II<br />
starts, there will be no political<br />
discussions on defining the<br />
framework for the future<br />
relationship between the UK and<br />
the EU.<br />
Consequently, without<br />
agreement on Britain’s final<br />
landing zone, clearly defined and<br />
mapped out, it will be impossible<br />
to proceed towards a negotiation<br />
of the transitional arrangements.<br />
Therein lies the rub, because the<br />
transition period can only be<br />
designed once it has been decided<br />
how long the UK will continue<br />
to honour its current budgetary<br />
obligations under the EU’s multiannual<br />
financial framework.<br />
The importance of this exercise<br />
arises from the fact that Brexit is<br />
likely to create a 10 billion euro<br />
hole in the EU’s annual revenue.<br />
4. Transition<br />
The lack of a concrete decision<br />
on the transition arrangements is<br />
likely to seriously impact business<br />
in Britain, whose opportunities for<br />
investment are already declining.<br />
In any case, the longer it takes<br />
to put the transitional apparatus<br />
in place, the less valuable the<br />
transition period will become.<br />
Economists have indicated that<br />
investors will not hang around the<br />
City of London waiting for clarity<br />
and purpose to emerge from<br />
Whitehall.<br />
A British response will also<br />
be required with regard to<br />
the proposal of the European<br />
Commission made on June 28 that<br />
a Joint Committee be set up to<br />
manage the actual Brexit process.<br />
This envisages a joint transition<br />
authority that will ensure suitable<br />
execution of various facets of the<br />
Article 50 secession treaty; adjust<br />
the secession treaty to reflect<br />
the evolution of EU law; ensure<br />
an agreed process aiming to find<br />
a settlement to political and<br />
technical disputes before they get<br />
to litigation and also “perform any<br />
other task conferred on it by the<br />
Withdrawal Agreement.”<br />
Only close coordination<br />
between London and Brussels will<br />
avoid any possible legal vacuum in<br />
this respect.<br />
5. The court<br />
British Prime Minister Theresa<br />
May in all likelihood will need to<br />
prepare herself and her coalition to<br />
agree to make a major concession<br />
on the future role of the ECJ.<br />
This will be insisted upon,<br />
because as long as any transitional<br />
period lasts, the ECJ will retain<br />
its current powers to ensure<br />
that relevant EU law is applied<br />
appropriately in the UK. As a<br />
result, they will have to accept the<br />
legal obligations that flow from<br />
those rights.<br />
At this time, the British<br />
government and its parliament<br />
appears to be recovering slowly<br />
from the double hangover of the<br />
2016 referendum and the <strong>2017</strong><br />
general election. This is affecting<br />
its ability in being able to agree on<br />
strategic decisions.<br />
Nevertheless, the EU 27 also<br />
needs to have patience with regard<br />
to potential joint initiatives. They<br />
also need to reflect on the future,<br />
not just of the smaller European<br />
Union, but of the wider Europe<br />
after the forthcoming German<br />
elections in <strong>September</strong>.<br />
I shall conclude with Fabian<br />
Zuleeg. He has pointed out:<br />
“Back in Britain, the turmoil is<br />
obvious, with different members<br />
of government taking diverging<br />
views, suggesting, at times,<br />
that a soft Brexit or a transition<br />
arrangement might be possible,<br />
even if it means concessions on<br />
the role of the European Court of<br />
Justice (ECJ), the exit payment,<br />
the rights of EU citizens and even<br />
(temporarily) continued freedom<br />
of movement of EU citizens.<br />
Adding to this is a chorus<br />
of voices outside government<br />
demanding that the UK reconsider<br />
its position, following the<br />
indecisive general election.”<br />
As former permanent<br />
representative of Bangladesh to<br />
the European Union, I feel that<br />
Zuleeg has correctly warned that<br />
“the assumption that the EU27 are<br />
willing to accept any deal to avoid<br />
Brexit is misguided.<br />
“Not only are there red lines<br />
that they will not cross, but the<br />
clock is ticking as well. The time<br />
left to strike a deal is limited.<br />
“Otherwise the UK will end up<br />
with no deal at all.<br />
“The reason that the EU27 are<br />
willing to accept this negative<br />
outcome is that greater goods are<br />
at stake: The unity of the EU27,<br />
the integrity of the single market,<br />
and the future of European<br />
integration.”<br />
Brexit has become more<br />
complex, but a constructive<br />
approach on both sides, based<br />
on reason, will create a better<br />
framework for the rest of the<br />
world, particularly developing<br />
countries like Bangladesh which<br />
rely on both parties for support<br />
in their quest for socio-economic<br />
development.•<br />
Muhammad Zamir, a former<br />
Ambassador and Chief Information<br />
Commissioner of the Information<br />
Commission, is an analyst specialised in<br />
foreign affairs, right to information, and<br />
good governance. He can be reached at<br />
muhammadzamir0@gmail.com.
16<br />
WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 6, <strong>2017</strong><br />
DT<br />
Downtime<br />
CROSSWORD<br />
ACROSS<br />
1 Punctuation mark (5)<br />
4 Daybreak (4)<br />
7 Choler (3)<br />
8 Headwear (3)<br />
9 Ranks (5)<br />
12 Yield (4)<br />
13 Perfume (7)<br />
15 Female deer (3)<br />
16 Secret agent (3)<br />
18 Wildebeest (3)<br />
19 Male sheep (3)<br />
21 Begins again (7)<br />
24 Drug-yielding plant (4)<br />
26 Draw forth (5)<br />
27 Period of time (3)<br />
28 Metal (3)<br />
29 Look narrowly (4)<br />
30 Search (5)<br />
DOWN<br />
1 Quote (4)<br />
2 Prayer (6)<br />
3 Liquor dregs (4)<br />
4 Fish (4)<br />
5 Monkey (3)<br />
6 Very poor (5)<br />
10 Colour (3)<br />
11 Sleep noisily (5)<br />
14 Stop (5)<br />
17 Abstract (6)<br />
18 Hold firmly (5)<br />
20 Wet, soft earth (3)<br />
21 Bring up (4)<br />
22 Silent (4)<br />
23 Transmitted (4)<br />
25 Lyric poem (3)<br />
CODE-CRACKER<br />
How to solve: Each number in our<br />
CODE-CRACKER grid represents a<br />
different letter of the alphabet. For<br />
example, today 12 represents W so fill W<br />
every time the figure 12 appears.<br />
You have two letters in the control<br />
grid to start you off. Enter them in the<br />
appropriate squares in the main grid, then<br />
use your knowledge of words to work out<br />
which letters go in the missing squares.<br />
Some letters of the alphabet may not be<br />
used.<br />
As you get the letters, fill in the other<br />
squares with the same number in the<br />
main grid, and the control grid. Check<br />
off the list of alphabetical letters as you<br />
identify them.<br />
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ<br />
CALVIN AND HOBBES<br />
SUDOKU<br />
How to solve: Fill in the blank spaces with the<br />
numbers 1 – 9. Every row, column and 3 x 3 box must<br />
contain all nine digits with no number repeating.<br />
PEANUTS<br />
YESTERDAY’S SOLUTIONS<br />
CODE-CRACKER<br />
CROSSWORD<br />
DILBERT<br />
SUDOKU
What’s on<br />
17<br />
WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 6, <strong>2017</strong><br />
DT<br />
EVENTS AROUND TOWN TODAY<br />
EDUCATION<br />
MOVIE<br />
UPCOMING<br />
BLOCKBUSTER CINEMAS<br />
(Sept 6)<br />
STUDY IN CANADA & USA OPEN DAY<br />
When 2-5pm<br />
Where The Professional Network Ltd, House 1, Road 4, Old<br />
DOHS, Dhaka<br />
What Meet Dylan Hoemsen of Navitas to help get admissions<br />
abroad.<br />
<strong>September</strong> 7<br />
Jatra Biroti Live Performances<br />
When 9-11pm<br />
Where Jatra Biroti, 60 Kemal Ataturk Avenue, Banani, Dhaka<br />
What Live performance by Aklima Fakirani – a devout<br />
follower of Lalon Fakir.<br />
EXHIBITION<br />
TURKEY BANGLA CALLIGRAPHY EXHIBITION<br />
<strong>2017</strong><br />
When 10am-1pm<br />
Where Baitul Mukarram National Mosque, National Mosque<br />
Baitul Mukarram, Dhaka<br />
What Calligraphers from both Turkey and Bangladesh will<br />
participate in the competition.<br />
Transformers-The Last Knight (3D):<br />
12pm, 1:50pm, 4:50pm, 7:20pm<br />
Spider-Man Homecoming (3D):<br />
1:45pm, 4:30pm, 7:20pm<br />
The Mummy (3D): 2:35pm, 5pm<br />
Ohongkar (2D): 11:30am, 2:15pm,<br />
7:25pm<br />
Shona Bondhu (2D): 4:30pm<br />
Baywatch (2D): 2pm<br />
Despicable Me 3 (3D): 11:40am,<br />
3pm, 5:05pm<br />
The Glass Castle (2D): 11:40am,<br />
7:45pm<br />
Rongbaz (2D): 11:30am, 2:15pm,<br />
5pm, 7:50pm<br />
Annabelle: Creation (2D): 11:30am,<br />
5:20pm, 7:30pm, 7:50pm<br />
An Inconvenient Sequel: Truth to<br />
Power (2D): 11:50pm<br />
<strong>September</strong> 9<br />
The Armeen Musa Band Live At Ajo Idea Space<br />
When 4-7pm<br />
Where Ajo Idea Space, House 14/ A Road 2, Sector 13, Uttara,<br />
Dhaka<br />
What The last acoustic set of the AM band’s poems and<br />
songs, before they take a break to go into the studio.<br />
5 steps for college apps<br />
Applying to college can be<br />
daunting, but taking a step by<br />
step approach will allow you to<br />
succeed. This month, a lot of<br />
students are planning to apply for<br />
college next year, so here are a<br />
few pointers to help them out.<br />
Specific college admissions<br />
requirements vary from college<br />
to college (always check with<br />
the ones you are applying to),<br />
but luckily the basics are largely<br />
the same. Make sure you take<br />
care of all the details the college<br />
application requires.<br />
Fill out the application<br />
As part of the admissions process,<br />
you’ll be required to fill out some<br />
basic application paperwork,<br />
which will include personal<br />
information about yourself and<br />
your high school career, like<br />
extracurricular activities you<br />
participated in.<br />
Write the admissions essay<br />
You will also have to write an<br />
admissions essay when applying<br />
to college. Usually the school will<br />
provide a number of prompts<br />
for you to choose from. In some<br />
cases, you may be able to choose<br />
your own topic. Be sure to<br />
proofread your college admissions<br />
essay carefully.<br />
Gather supplemental<br />
materials<br />
Some colleges require college<br />
recommendation letters. These<br />
usually come from teachers who<br />
are familiar with your work.<br />
Some students may also get<br />
recommendations from coaches,<br />
community service organisers, or<br />
other adults who can attest to the<br />
student’s skills and work ethic.<br />
Receive your acceptance<br />
letter<br />
Even if you’ve started getting<br />
acceptance letters, the process<br />
of applying to college is not<br />
complete. Once you are done<br />
deciding which university you<br />
would like to attend, you’ll have<br />
to let the school know that you<br />
have decided to accept its offer of<br />
admission.<br />
After this, there will be even<br />
more paperwork to sort out, like<br />
filling out housing forms and<br />
signing up for campus meal plans.<br />
The school should send you all<br />
the information and paperwork<br />
you need.<br />
Tips: Just for International<br />
Students<br />
Admissions requirements for<br />
international students applying<br />
to college will include some<br />
extra challenges. From taking<br />
the TOEFL or other standardized<br />
English language test, to<br />
obtaining a visa, international<br />
students should be sure to find<br />
out what additional requirements<br />
they need to fulfill. •
DT<br />
18<br />
Sports<br />
WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 6, <strong>2017</strong><br />
Bangladesh’s Mehedi Hasan Miraz is caught short of the crease during day two of their second Test against Australia in Chittagong yesterday<br />
Nasir rues falling 100-150 runs short<br />
• Ali Shahriyar Bappa<br />
from Chittagong<br />
Tigers batsman Nasir Hossain admitted<br />
that Bangladesh fell 100-150<br />
runs short in their first innings of<br />
the second and final Test match as<br />
Australia displayed a good batting<br />
performance on day two at Zahur<br />
Ahmed Chowdhury Stadium yesterday.<br />
Bangladesh missed two chances<br />
to dismiss opener David Warner<br />
as the Australia vice-captain<br />
again played a crucial knock and<br />
anchored his side to a first-innings<br />
lead.<br />
“I think we fell short by 100-150<br />
runs, looking at the wicket. We<br />
should have scored at least 400-<br />
450 as our first innings total. We<br />
would have had a better day had<br />
those been taken. They would have<br />
been three down. The catch at forward<br />
short leg was a 50-50 chance<br />
and these are tough ones. And in<br />
the second chance, the ball kept<br />
low for the stumping. So it was<br />
difficult too,” Nasir told the media<br />
after the day’s play.<br />
Australia’s Nathan Lyon bowls en route to registering his second best ever bowling<br />
figure in a Test innings<br />
MD MANIK<br />
MD MANIK<br />
Australia are in the driving seat<br />
after day two as they are only 80<br />
behind Bangladesh’s first innings<br />
total of 305.<br />
But Nasir admitted things could<br />
soon turn around for them within<br />
one or two hours of a good performance<br />
today and hoped Bangladesh<br />
will bounce back on day<br />
three.<br />
“We are still ahead by 80. It<br />
is hard to predict things in cricket.<br />
But I think we are slightly on<br />
the backfoot. A lot can however,<br />
change in an hour in a Test match. I<br />
believe our bowlers did well. Warner<br />
doesn’t bat slowly but he did<br />
that [yesterday]. Only thing was<br />
that we didn’t take wickets. The<br />
match can change any time. We are<br />
not thinking about the result at this<br />
stage,” explained Nasir.<br />
Bangladesh were bowling a legstump<br />
line constantly and Nasir<br />
said the Tigers tried to take advantage<br />
of the rough areas on the pitch<br />
as there was not much turn available.<br />
“There was a lot of help for<br />
the bowlers in the Mirpur Test.<br />
But there isn’t enough bounce<br />
here for the bowlers. The ball<br />
isn’t turning, especially those on<br />
the stumps. It is turning off the<br />
rough,” he said.<br />
“We were both attacking and defensive<br />
[yesterday]. Shakib bowled<br />
much on the offside to Warner,<br />
which is hard for him. [Steve] Smith<br />
swept two fours though he doesn’t<br />
sweep. Deliveries on stumps were<br />
not turning much. We wanted to<br />
block Smith and Warner who are<br />
free scoring. We were trying to<br />
force them to make mistakes,” he<br />
concluded. •<br />
2ND TEST, DAY 2<br />
BANGLADESH 1ST INNINGS OVERNIGHT<br />
253/6 IN 90 OVERS R B<br />
Mushfiq b Lyon 68 166<br />
Nasir c Wade b Agar 45 97<br />
Miraz run out (Warner) 11 45<br />
Taijul c Smith b Lyon 9 12<br />
Mustafizur not out 0 2<br />
Extras (b 5) 5<br />
Total (113.2 Overs, all out) 305<br />
Bowling<br />
Cummins 22-5-46-0, Lyon 36.2-7-94-7,<br />
O’Keefe 23-0-79-0, Agar 23-9-52-2, Maxwell<br />
4-0-13-0, Cartwright 5-1-16-0<br />
Fall Of Wickets<br />
7-265 (Mushfiq), 8-293 (Nasir), 9-296<br />
(Miraz), 10-305 (Taijul)<br />
AUSTRALIA 1ST INNINGS R B<br />
Renshaw c Mushfiq b Mustafizur 4 7<br />
Warner not out 88 170<br />
Smith b Taijul 58 94<br />
Handscomb not out 69 113<br />
Extras (b 4, lb 2) 6<br />
Total (64 Overs) 225/2<br />
Yet to bat<br />
Maxwell, Cartwright, Wade, Agar, Cummins,<br />
O’Keefe and Lyon<br />
Bowling<br />
Miraz 20-2-53-0, Mustafizur 10-0-45-1,<br />
Shakib 15-0-52-0, Taijul 15-1-50-1, Nasir<br />
1-0-4-0, Mominul 2-0-6-0, Sabbir 1-0-9-0<br />
Fall Of Wickets<br />
1-5 (Renshaw), 2-98 (Smith)<br />
Australia trail by 80 runs
Sports<br />
19<br />
WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 6, <strong>2017</strong><br />
DT<br />
PLAYS OF THE DAY<br />
Taijul rips through Smith defence<br />
Australia batted confidently despite<br />
losing opener Matt Ranshew early. Two<br />
of their best batsmen – vice captain<br />
David Warner and captain Steve Smith<br />
– were batting with composure and<br />
scoring runs quite easily. These two<br />
formed a 93-run partnership for the<br />
second wicket. There was not that much<br />
turn on the pitch and both Warner and<br />
Smith played the spinners with aplomb.<br />
In the process Smith picked up his 21st<br />
Test fifty and was looking towards a big<br />
hundred. Bangladesh brought Taijul Islam<br />
to the attack in the 29th over for the<br />
first time in the innings and he took the<br />
all important wicket of Smith straightaway.<br />
It was an arm ball from Taijul. Smith<br />
tried a forward defensive shot but there<br />
was a big gap between his pad and bat<br />
and the ball sneaked through to hit the<br />
middle stump. That was a big wicket for<br />
the Tigers.<br />
Warner’s dropped chances<br />
Warner continued his brilliant run of<br />
form in the Chittagong Test match after<br />
his heroics in the Dhaka Test last week.<br />
He was the anchor of Australia’s batting<br />
as the visiting side finished the second<br />
day with a strong reply of 225 for two.<br />
Warner was unbeaten on 88 but he did<br />
give two chances in his innings, which<br />
were both missed, proving to be costly<br />
for Bangladesh. The first chance came<br />
in the last ball of the 39th over when<br />
Taijul was bowling. It was tossed up,<br />
on a length and outside off, spun and<br />
bounced sharply towards Warner. He<br />
tried to defend only to manage an edge.<br />
But eventually Mominul Haque missed<br />
it at short leg. Warner was batting on<br />
52 then. The second chance came in<br />
the 57th over off Mehedi Hasan Miraz’s<br />
bowling. Warner danced down the track<br />
and missed it as the ball kept low. Wicket-keeper<br />
Mushfiqur Rahim failed to grab<br />
the ball and Warner survived again. The<br />
left-hander is on the verge of a hundred<br />
and these two costly errors may pave the<br />
way for the Tigers to be regretful.<br />
Ali Shahriyar Bappa from Chittagong<br />
Australia’s Peter Handscomb drives on way to his unbeaten half century<br />
Lehmann praises gutsy Warner, Handscomb<br />
• Ali Shahriyar Bappa from<br />
Chittagong<br />
Australia cricket team coach Darren<br />
Lehmann praised the two unbeaten<br />
batsmen David Warner and<br />
Peter Handscomb for their unbeaten<br />
third-wicket partnership<br />
in hot and humid conditions and<br />
admitted that they need to start<br />
fresh today to build on their good<br />
work from yesterday.<br />
“It was a really gutsy performance,<br />
obviously it’s pretty hot<br />
out there, we saw that [yesterday]<br />
and you have to work really hard<br />
for your runs. So to get through<br />
and the way they played was excellent.<br />
They’re in the ice baths<br />
now and we’ll leave them with the<br />
medical team to get them right<br />
for [today]. Very special day and<br />
hopefully [today] they can kick<br />
on. We’ve played well [yesterday]<br />
but [today] is another day,” Lehman<br />
told the media at the postday<br />
press conference.<br />
The wicket was a bit different<br />
compared to the Dhaka Test as<br />
there is not much turn and bounce<br />
but Lehmann believes the ball will<br />
turn as the game goes on, just like<br />
typical sub-continent tracks.<br />
“From the first Test, a totally<br />
different wicket, but that’s not our<br />
choice. That’s what Bangladesh<br />
want to do, they’re well within<br />
their right. I thought it would turn<br />
more, no doubt. Obviously (they)<br />
beat us on a pretty big turner in<br />
the first Test but it’s played pretty<br />
well so far. I think it’ll break<br />
up and still turn as the game goes<br />
on. It’s like more of a traditional<br />
sub-continent wicket,” the bald<br />
headed coach explained.<br />
Off-spinner Nathan Lyon bowled<br />
superbly throughout the innings<br />
and picked up seven wickets.<br />
The coach is pleased with Lyon’s<br />
consistency, particularly in<br />
the sub-continent, and congratulated<br />
him for overtaking Jason Gillespie<br />
as one of Australia’s highest<br />
MD MANIK<br />
wicket-takers in Test.<br />
“It was fantastic (Lyon’s bowling).<br />
Obviously he’s just getting<br />
better and better in these conditions.<br />
Changing his variations and<br />
growing and growing as a bowler.<br />
Overtaking Jason Gillespie is a pretty<br />
mean feat for a finger-spinner.<br />
He’s really growing as a leader in<br />
our pack, if you like, in these conditions.<br />
He’s made subtle changes<br />
- I think he said ‘bowl ugly’ - and<br />
that’s what he’s been prepared to<br />
(do). Fifty runs down and he put<br />
the ball in good areas more often<br />
than not so I’ve been really pleased<br />
with his consistency and the way<br />
he’s changed,” said Lehmann. •<br />
Committee formed to investigate Australia bus incident<br />
• Tribune Report<br />
The BCB in a statement yesterday<br />
said it is treating the Australia<br />
cricket team bus incident with the<br />
utmost of seriousness.<br />
The board also informed that a<br />
high-power committee has been<br />
formed by the concerned security<br />
agencies to investigate and find the<br />
facts on the incident. The Aussies<br />
had suffered a scare while travelling<br />
back to their hotel from Zahur<br />
Ahmed Chowdhury Stadium in<br />
Chittagong after the first day’s play<br />
of the second and final Test match<br />
on Monday against Bangladesh.<br />
As per reports, a small pebble<br />
is said to have been thrown at the<br />
window of the Australia team bus,<br />
causing minor damage.<br />
No Australian player or any of<br />
the support staff were injured in<br />
the incident. The BCB has been in<br />
constant communication with the<br />
Australian management and as<br />
added assurance, security measures<br />
have been enhanced on the<br />
travelling route of the teams.<br />
According to the BCB, Australia<br />
have “expressed their satisfaction and<br />
comfort with the security operation<br />
in place and appreciated the response<br />
from the BCB and the local authorities<br />
following Monday’s incident.”<br />
It is understood that the BCB<br />
had taken added measures immediately<br />
after learning of the incident<br />
on Monday.<br />
The security convoy to the<br />
field from hotel in Chittagong was<br />
beefed up for both the teams.<br />
Meanwhile, Chittagong Metropolitan<br />
Police has formed a<br />
three-member committee to probe<br />
into the allegations of stone pelting<br />
on the Australian team bus.<br />
The committee is headed by<br />
the CMP’s Deputy Commissioner<br />
(west) Faruqul Haque.<br />
Faruqul told the Dhaka Tribune<br />
that they were asked to submit<br />
the investigation report within the<br />
shortest possible time.<br />
“Allegations were raised that the<br />
bus carrying Australia were pelted<br />
with stone at Baro Quarter area under<br />
the city’s Double-Mooring police<br />
station on Monday night. The Australia<br />
team were on their way back<br />
to the hotel. The window pane of<br />
the bus was found to have scratch.<br />
We are hopeful of submitting the investigation<br />
report within the stipulated<br />
time,” said the police high-up,<br />
adding that they have ensured foolproof<br />
security for the visiting side.<br />
On the other hand, Cricket Australia<br />
security manager Sean Carroll<br />
expressed satisfaction with the<br />
security provided so far.<br />
“Team security personnel are<br />
currently in discussion with local<br />
authorities while they investigate<br />
the cause, which is believed to<br />
have come from a small rock or<br />
stone. Bangladesh authorities are<br />
taking the incident seriously and<br />
security has been increased on the<br />
route,” said Carroll to an Australia-based<br />
cricket website.<br />
Regarding the issue, Australia<br />
coach Darren Lehmann said, “We’ve<br />
been well-informed. Startled when<br />
it happened obviously but security’s<br />
been unbelievable while we’ve been<br />
here. Both security teams - ours and<br />
Bangladesh’s - have been fantastic.<br />
They talk us through these things<br />
and we leave it to the security side<br />
of things for that.”<br />
The BCB was in a similar situation<br />
during the 2011 World Cup<br />
hosted jointly by Bangladesh, India<br />
and Sri Lanka. Bus carrying the West<br />
Indies players was stoned on its way<br />
back to the team hotel in Dhaka.<br />
There were no injuries and both<br />
Bangladesh and the Windies squads<br />
had safely reached the hotel. •
20<br />
WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 6, <strong>2017</strong><br />
DT<br />
Sports<br />
Roger Federer of Switzerland returns during his US Open fourth round match against Philipp Kohlschreiber of Germany at Flushing Meadows on Monday<br />
Federer and Nadal move within sight of<br />
landmark meeting<br />
• Reuters, New York<br />
Roger Federer crushed Germany’s<br />
Philipp Kohlschreiber 6-4 6-2 7-5 to<br />
ease into the quarter-finals of the<br />
U.S. Open and remain on a collision<br />
course for a semi-final showdown<br />
with Rafa Nadal.<br />
The elegant Swiss maestro and<br />
the muscular Spaniard have played<br />
for titles on French Open clay,<br />
Wimbledon’s manicured lawns and<br />
in Australian heat and while no trophy<br />
would be on the line, a New<br />
York meeting would still have the<br />
Big Apple buzzing.<br />
One of sport’s great rivalries,<br />
Federer and Nadal have clashed<br />
37 times over the years but never<br />
stood across from each other on<br />
Flushing Meadows’ hardcourts.<br />
Standing between Federer and<br />
a semi-final berth is towering Argentine<br />
Juan Martin del Potro, who<br />
beat the former world number one<br />
in the 2009 final to lift his only<br />
grand slam title.<br />
Nadal kept up his end of the bargain<br />
with a straight sets win over<br />
Ukraine’s Alexandr Dolgopolov<br />
Messi deal signed by agent,<br />
claims Bartomeu<br />
• AFP, Barcelona<br />
Barcelona’s under-fire president<br />
Josep Maria Bartomeu launched<br />
a counter-attack on his critics<br />
yesterday by insisting a four-year<br />
contract extension for Lionel Messi<br />
has been signed by the player’s<br />
agent and father, Jorge Horacio<br />
Messi.<br />
Barca announced an agreement<br />
with the five-time World Player of<br />
the Year in July, but Messi himself<br />
is yet to put pen to paper amid rumours<br />
he is unhappy with the running<br />
of the club.<br />
Messi’s current deal expires in<br />
2018 meaning he could leave Barca<br />
for free next summer.<br />
“It is all agreed and signed,” said<br />
Bartomeu in an interview with Barca-based<br />
daily Sport.<br />
“There are three contracts:<br />
one with Messi’s foundation, that<br />
is signed by the president of the<br />
foundation and the player’s brother;<br />
a contract with Leo Messi’s<br />
image rights, that his father and<br />
administrator of his company have<br />
signed; and the work contract that<br />
Leo’s father has signed.”<br />
When pressed on the delay in<br />
Messi signing the deal, Bartomeu<br />
claimed both the player and club’s<br />
hectic start to the season was to<br />
blame and that it would be resolved<br />
within a month.<br />
“There are no problems. All that<br />
is left is the protocol of the signature.<br />
We are calm,” he added.<br />
earlier on Monday. He will need to<br />
get past 19-year-old Russian Andrey<br />
Rublev.<br />
After two marathon five-setters<br />
to open his U.S. Open account,<br />
Federer sprinted past veteran<br />
Spaniard Feliciano Lopez in just 77<br />
minutes in the third round and dismissed<br />
Kohlschreiber in one hour,<br />
49 minutes without facing a break<br />
point.<br />
Unbeaten by the German in 11<br />
matches prior to Monday’s clash,<br />
Federer started quietly and was<br />
content to feel out his opponent<br />
Bartomeu and his board have<br />
received fierce criticism for their<br />
handling of the recently closed<br />
transfer window as Paris Saint-Germain<br />
enticed Neymar away from<br />
the Catalan giants for a world record<br />
222m euros ($263.7m).<br />
A vote of no confidence motion<br />
has been launched by former Barca<br />
presidential candidate Agusti<br />
Benedito that could oust Bartomeu<br />
if it receives enough support from<br />
the club’s members in the coming<br />
weeks.<br />
However, Bartomeu described<br />
the loss of the Brazilian as an “opportunity”<br />
for Barca to build their<br />
team around the midfield rather<br />
than a superstar front three of Neymar,<br />
Messi and Luis Suarez. •<br />
REUTERS<br />
but it was not long until he turned<br />
up the pressure and broke his opponent<br />
with a thundering forehand<br />
before wrapping up the first set.<br />
With the match on serve at 2-1,<br />
razor sharp Federer tore through<br />
six successive games to take the<br />
second set and go 1-0 up in the<br />
third.<br />
With Kohlschreiber on the<br />
ropes, the 36-year-old Swiss<br />
seemed to ease up but he took the<br />
decisive break at 6-5 before closing<br />
out the match with a classic forehand<br />
winner. •<br />
Del Potro<br />
thanks crowd<br />
for epic win<br />
• Reuters, New York<br />
Juan Martin Del Potro produced a<br />
stunning comeback to reach the<br />
U.S. Open quarter-finals on Monday,<br />
a feat he believes was impossible<br />
without the backing of a partisan<br />
crowd.<br />
The Argentine, who lifted the<br />
trophy in New York in 2009, has<br />
been a Flushing Meadows favourite<br />
and needed all the support he<br />
could get against Austrian sixth<br />
seed Dominic Thiem.<br />
“I’m getting good energy from<br />
the crowd in every match,” he had<br />
said before his 1-6 2-6 6-1 7-6 (1) 6-4<br />
win on Grandstand court.<br />
The 24th-seed, whose career<br />
has been plagued by multiple injuries,<br />
said he was about to retire<br />
when he drew some energy from<br />
the crowd as Thiem was cruising to<br />
victory.<br />
“I was thinking to retire in the<br />
middle of the second set because<br />
I couldn’t breathe, I couldn’t move<br />
well,” said Del Potro, who called<br />
the doctor twice during the opening<br />
set.<br />
“Dominic was dominating the<br />
match so easy.”<br />
Del Potro started to play better,<br />
and a break early in the third set<br />
gave him the extra confidence he<br />
needed to believe in his chances.<br />
“Then when we started the third<br />
set, I broke his serve very quickly,<br />
and then I won the set in 20 minutes,”<br />
he recalled.<br />
“Then it was another story. I<br />
started to see the crowd. I took all<br />
the energy from the fans. That’s<br />
what I did and in the end, I just<br />
kept fighting. I didn’t give up any<br />
point from the third until the fifth<br />
set.” •<br />
McLaren's driver Fernando Alonso of Spain and Real Madrid's president Florentino<br />
Perez pose after Alonso was named Real Madrid honorary member in a ceremony<br />
at Santiago Bernabeu Stadium in Madrid, Spain, on Monday<br />
REUTERS
Sports<br />
21<br />
WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 6, <strong>2017</strong><br />
DT<br />
Germany thrash Norway, England survive Slovakia scare<br />
• AFP, Paris<br />
Germany fired six past Norway<br />
while England fought back after<br />
an early scare to beat Slovakia in<br />
European World Cup qualifying on<br />
Monday.<br />
Timo Werner scored a double in<br />
Germany’s 6-0 rout of the Norwegians<br />
in Stuttgart to leave Joachim<br />
Loew’s world champions with a<br />
perfect eight out of eight record<br />
atop Group C.<br />
The Northern Irish guaranteed<br />
themselves at least a place in the<br />
play-offs thanks to Jonny Evans’<br />
second international goal eight<br />
years after his first and his West<br />
Bromwich Albion teammate Chris<br />
Brunt’s 41st minute freekick.<br />
At Wembley, England were<br />
stunned when Stanislav Lobotka<br />
gave Slovakia a third-minute lead after<br />
a costly error by Marcus Rashford.<br />
But the 19-year-old atoned in<br />
style when setting up the equaliser<br />
for Eric Dier and then netting a<br />
DAY’S WATCH<br />
CRICKET<br />
STAR SPORTS SELECT 1<br />
9:50PM<br />
Australia Tour Of Bangladesh<br />
2nd Test, Day 2<br />
SONY TEN 3<br />
5:00PM<br />
India Tour Of Sri Lanka<br />
Only T20I<br />
TENNIS<br />
STAR SPORTS SELECT 1<br />
10:00PM<br />
US Open <strong>2017</strong><br />
BCB HP team reach England<br />
for eight one-day matches<br />
• Tribune Report<br />
A sixteen-member BCB High Performance<br />
team reached England yesterday<br />
for their two-week long tour.<br />
Led by Nazmul Hossain Shanto,<br />
the BCB HP side will play eight<br />
one-day matches against different<br />
county clubs’ 2nd XI sides.<br />
Besides Shanto, the side includes<br />
five Bangladesh cricketers<br />
in the shape of pacers Abu Haider<br />
and Subashish Roy, middle-order<br />
batsman Mosaddek Hossain,<br />
all-rounder Tanbir Hayder and<br />
leg-spinner Jubair Hossain.<br />
The tourist will begin their tour<br />
facing Nottingham in back to back<br />
matches on Thursday and Friday<br />
respectively at Lady Bay Cricket<br />
Ground in West Bridgford.<br />
Following a day’s rest, the<br />
Bangladesh cricketers will take on<br />
Northants, Lancashire and Warwickshire<br />
on Sunday, Monday and<br />
Tuesday respectively.<br />
England’s Marcus Rashford in action during their Fifa World Cup 2018 Qualifications match against Slovakia in London, Britain<br />
on Monday<br />
REUTERS<br />
FIXTURE<br />
v Nottingham, Sept 7<br />
v Nottingham, Sept 8<br />
v Northants, Sept 10<br />
v Lancashire, Sept 11<br />
v Warwickshire, Sept 12<br />
v Worcestershire, Sept 14<br />
v Warwickshire, Sept 15<br />
v MCC Young Cricketers, Sept 17<br />
In their last three matches, BCB<br />
HP team will take on Worcestershire,<br />
Warwickshire and Marylebone<br />
Young Cricketers on <strong>September</strong><br />
14, 15 and 17 respectively.<br />
Squad: Nazmul Hossain Shanto<br />
(C), Zakir Hasan (WK), Mosaddek<br />
Hossain, Shadman Islam, Tanbir<br />
Hayder (VC), Irfan Sukkur, Yasir<br />
Ali, Saifuddin, Al Amin, Mehedi<br />
Hasan, Jubair Hossain, Abu<br />
Haider, Ebadat Hossain, Imran<br />
Ali, Syed Khalid and Subashish<br />
Roy •<br />
sumptuous 20-yard winner in the<br />
second half.<br />
Victory sent England five points<br />
clear of Slovakia in Group F - Gareth<br />
Southgate’s side need only<br />
two points from their last two<br />
games against Slovenia and Lithuania<br />
to seal qualification.<br />
Scotland kept alive their hopes<br />
of a play-off place with a 2-0 home<br />
win over Malta, the goals coming<br />
from Christophe Berra and Celtic<br />
striker Leigh Griffiths.<br />
Gordan Strachan’s team are alive<br />
and kicking on the road to Russia in<br />
fourth place, on 14 points.<br />
Elsewhere, Poland held on to<br />
the Group E summit, beating Kazakhstan<br />
3-0, with Denmark going<br />
second on the strength of a 4-1 win<br />
in Armenia. •<br />
Werner earns top billing as<br />
Germany striker<br />
Germany's Timo Werner (2L) heads the ball during their World Cup Qualifications<br />
match against Norway in Stuttgart on Monday<br />
AFP<br />
• Reuters, Berlin<br />
Germany striker Timo Werner’s<br />
enviable scoring record after only<br />
eight internationals has earned<br />
him a starting spot in attack with<br />
fellow forward Mario Gomez bowing<br />
to the talented 21-year-old less<br />
than a year before the World Cup.<br />
Werner burst onto the international<br />
scene in the past year<br />
and has so far netted six times for<br />
RESULTS<br />
GROUP C<br />
Azerbaijan 5-1 San Marino<br />
Ismailov 20, 57, Abdullayev 25, Palazzi 73<br />
Cevoli 71-og., Sadygov 81<br />
Northern Ireland 2-0<br />
Evans 28, Brunt 41<br />
Czech Republic<br />
Germany 6-0 Norway<br />
Ozil 10, Draxler 17, Werner 21, 40,<br />
Goretzka 50, Gomez 79<br />
GROUP E<br />
Armenia 1-4 Denmark<br />
Koryan 6 Delaney 16, 82, 90+3,<br />
Eriksen 29<br />
Poland 3-0 Kazakhstan<br />
Milik 11, Glik 74, Lewandowski 86-P<br />
Montenegro 1-0 Romania<br />
Jovetic 75<br />
GROUP F<br />
England 2-1 Slovakia<br />
Dier 37, Rashford 59 Lobotka 3<br />
Slovenia 4-0 Lithuania<br />
Ilicic 25-P, 61-P,<br />
Verbic 82, Birsa 90<br />
Scotland 2-0 Malta<br />
Berra 9, Griffiths 49<br />
Germany, including three at the<br />
Confederations Cup this summer,<br />
where he was joint top scorer.<br />
The RB Leipzig forward, whose<br />
speed and versatility up front has<br />
given Germany far more options,<br />
has muscled his way into the team<br />
and his two goals in their 6-0 rout<br />
of Norway on Monday further<br />
tightened his hold on the spot.<br />
“He will dominate the attack for<br />
Germany for the next 10 years,” the<br />
32-year-old Gomez, who has himself<br />
scored a highly respectable 31<br />
goals in 71 matches, told reporters<br />
after also getting onto the scoresheet<br />
against Norway.<br />
“It is likely he will do the same in<br />
Europe if he continues like that. He<br />
is level-headed and does a fantastic<br />
job. We need someone like Timo in<br />
such a form if we want to be world<br />
champions.” The Germans have won<br />
all their eight matches so far, scoring<br />
35 goals and conceding just two. •<br />
Diego Simeone extends Atletico deal to 2020<br />
• AFP, Madrid<br />
Diego Simeone committed his future to Atletico<br />
Madrid by agreeing a two-year contract extension<br />
to remain as coach of the Spanish giants until<br />
2020, Atletico announced yesterday.<br />
“The renewal of Diego Pablo Simeone is now<br />
a reality,” Atletico said in a statement. “Our<br />
coach has signed a new contract that ties him to<br />
Atletico Madrid for two more seasons, until June<br />
30, 2020.”<br />
Simeone, 47, has enjoyed huge success since<br />
taking over an Atletico side in the doldrums back<br />
in 2011.<br />
The Argentine has led Atletico to one of<br />
the most successful eras in the club’s history,<br />
including a first La Liga title in 18 years in the<br />
2013/14 season.<br />
Atletico have also reached two Champions<br />
League finals under Simeone’s tutelage, but<br />
lost out in heartbreaking fashion on both<br />
occasions to cross city rivals Real Madrid in<br />
2014 and 2016.<br />
On top of La Liga, Simeone has also won the<br />
Europa League (2012), Uefa Super Cup (2012),<br />
Copa del Rey (2013) and Spanish Super Cup<br />
(2014) since returning to coach the team he had<br />
two spells with as a player. •
22<br />
WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 6, <strong>2017</strong><br />
DT<br />
Showtime<br />
The prince of Bangladeshi Film – Salman Shah<br />
19 <strong>September</strong> 1971– 6 <strong>September</strong> 1996<br />
• Rumpa Farzana<br />
Shahriar Chowdhury Emon, known by his stage name Salman Shah,<br />
was the most popular hero in the 1990s. His fans were obsessed<br />
with the actor’s appearance, and his roles had a great impact on<br />
them. As Salman Shah was an icon to millions of youth, even after<br />
21 years of his sudden death, his fans still cannot forget him. Here<br />
are some facts about the actor:<br />
Salman Shah commenced<br />
his acting journey with<br />
a television drama titled<br />
Akash Choa in 1985. Later, he<br />
appeared in another television<br />
venture, Saikote Sarosh in<br />
which his character’s name<br />
was Rabbi. Salman Shah also<br />
ventured in the first episode<br />
of another popular drama<br />
serial Pathor Shomoy.<br />
Even after 21 years of his<br />
death, the mystery remains<br />
unsolved. One of his in<br />
laws, Rabeya Sultana Ruby,<br />
alleged that her brother<br />
was part of the ‘plot’ and<br />
murdered Salman at the<br />
behest of her Chinese<br />
husband and the family of<br />
Samira Haq, the actor’s wife<br />
in a viral video message<br />
Salman Shah was a<br />
trend setter. His fashion<br />
materials, starting from<br />
his scarf to his bracelet<br />
became a trend among<br />
the young generation<br />
back then.<br />
After his sudden death,<br />
almost 22 to 23 girls<br />
committed suicide for<br />
Salman. One of his friends,<br />
Nazrul, became mentally<br />
unstable and he was seen<br />
several times near FDC,<br />
looking for Salman.<br />
Salman’s maternal grand<br />
father played in the first<br />
film of East Pakistan, Mukh<br />
O Mukhosh. As the family<br />
was quite culture oriented,<br />
Salman got all the support<br />
for his acting endeavours<br />
whenever he asked for.<br />
Salman was known as<br />
a singer in his friend<br />
circle. He completed his<br />
certificate course from<br />
Chayanaut in Bangla folk<br />
song. He also sang songs<br />
for his film Prem Juddho.<br />
In four years of<br />
Salman’s career,<br />
he acted in 27 films<br />
while 14 of those<br />
were with actress<br />
Shabnoor, and were<br />
big hits. •<br />
Salman also appeared<br />
in the popular TV show<br />
Ittyadi. Hanif Sanket<br />
introduced him as a model<br />
in the song where Salman<br />
played a drug addict,<br />
whose life ended in an<br />
unfortunate way.<br />
Two new comers were also<br />
introduced along with Salman<br />
through this film – Moushumi<br />
and singer Agun. Agun became<br />
the iconic on screen voice of<br />
Salman and the duo produced<br />
many hit numbers together. But<br />
Salman was not seen much with<br />
Moushumi after then. He acted<br />
with Moushumi in feature films<br />
Denmohor and Antore Antore<br />
after their debut film.<br />
In 1993, Shah got his break-through<br />
in the film Keyamot Theke Keyamot,<br />
directed by Sohanur Rahman<br />
Sohan. Sohan got the copyright<br />
for two films – Sanam Bewafa and<br />
Qayamat Se Qayamat Tak, which<br />
released in 1988. Sohan was looking<br />
for the ideal match for the role, but<br />
could not find any. Then Khashnur<br />
Alamgir, mother of Ankhi Alamgir<br />
proposed Salman Shah’s name.<br />
Salman was known as Emon back in<br />
those days. Sohan took his audition<br />
and finally cast him in the film.<br />
Obama, Serena recreate Beyonce<br />
look for birthday<br />
• Showtime Desk<br />
Former First Lady Michelle Obama,<br />
Serena Williams, Kelly Rowland and<br />
other famous friends of Beyonce<br />
recreated the singer’s “Formation”<br />
look marking her birthday, Monday.<br />
The celebrities took photographs<br />
donning the pigtail braids, black hat,<br />
and the statement necklace from<br />
the “Formation” music video which<br />
were posted on Beyonce’s website on<br />
Monday.<br />
Because of images highlighted in<br />
the music video, the song has faced<br />
controversy from police groups<br />
which featured Beyonce standing on<br />
a sinking police cruiser in the intro.<br />
The music video also depicted a wall<br />
that reads, “stop shooting us,” and<br />
puts on show a child dancing in front<br />
of police officers who are wearing riot<br />
gear.<br />
However, the former First Lady’s<br />
decision to recreate Beyonce’s look<br />
from the “Formation” music video is<br />
sure to raise some eyebrows.<br />
Meanwhile, Beyonce’s husband<br />
led the crowd during the Made in<br />
America music festival on Sunday, by<br />
singing a birthday song to his wife on<br />
Sunday. The crowd captured a video<br />
of Jay-Z on the stage and posted it<br />
on social media, which also shows<br />
Beyonce smiling from the audience,<br />
and dancing along.<br />
Born and raised in Houston,<br />
Beyonce turned 36 on <strong>September</strong> 4.•
Showtime<br />
23<br />
WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 6, <strong>2017</strong><br />
DT<br />
Release date<br />
announced for<br />
Farooki’s ‘Doob’<br />
• Showtime Desk<br />
After a long turbulent journey, the<br />
much anticipated Bangladesh-<br />
India joint production film Doob<br />
(No Bed of Roses) is finally all set to<br />
hit the theaters.<br />
The film will see a wide<br />
release on October 27 both<br />
in Bangladesh and India. At<br />
the same, the film may also<br />
see release in Australia and<br />
Singapore, depending on the<br />
talk with the Australian and<br />
Singapore distributors that is<br />
currently taking place. More<br />
countries might be included later.<br />
Meanwhile, the producers have<br />
also decided to go for a limited<br />
release on <strong>September</strong> 15, which<br />
would make the film qualiafied<br />
for submission under the foreign<br />
language category at the Academy<br />
Awards.<br />
Jointly produced by Jaaz<br />
Multimedia and Eskay movies,<br />
co-produced by Irrfan Khan,<br />
and directed by Mostofa Sarwar<br />
Farooki, the film has already<br />
garnered rave reviews from top<br />
film magazines including Variety,<br />
The Hollywood Reporter, and<br />
Screen daily.<br />
Variety wrote, “Directed with<br />
an assured and graceful touch<br />
that evokes the elegiac tone<br />
of a requiem, Mostofa Sarwar<br />
Farooki proves he’s a singular<br />
voice in Bangladeshi cinema.” It<br />
also heavily praised Irrfan Khan’s<br />
performance as well as special<br />
mentioning Nusrat Imrose Tisha.<br />
The Hollywood Reporter<br />
called the film “Thoroughly<br />
modern. A sobering, engrossing<br />
separation drama.” Screen Daily<br />
described it as a “sensitive and<br />
nuanced film” with a heavy<br />
praise for its “arresting visuals,<br />
universally strong cast, and<br />
evocative music.”<br />
The film has already bagged<br />
an independent jury award at the<br />
39th Moscow International Film<br />
Festival besides being nominated<br />
for the Golden Goblet Awards<br />
in Shanghai International Film<br />
Festival.<br />
Prior to the release, it’s going<br />
to start its second lent of festival<br />
journey, the details of which will<br />
be revealed soon.<br />
To make the release a special<br />
one, internationally acclaimed star<br />
Irrfan Khan is coming Dhaka to<br />
join the premiere. A big contest is<br />
being planned to give the general<br />
audience an opportunity to watch<br />
the film with Irrfan Khan, Nusrat<br />
Imrose Tisha, Parno Mittra and<br />
the director himself. In addition,<br />
the winners of the contest will<br />
be allowed to take photos with<br />
the stars in front of a souvenir<br />
backdrop.•<br />
Special show on Firoza Begum’s<br />
famous family<br />
Tyrion’s punk days<br />
Photos: Getty Images<br />
• Showtime Desk<br />
Firoza Begum’s legendary status<br />
as the preeminent Nazrul Sangeet<br />
artist can be the subject of many<br />
television programs, as it has<br />
been. But the late singer’s family<br />
is also full of talented people<br />
who are established names<br />
in their own fields, the most<br />
known being her sons Shafin<br />
and Hamin Ahmed, who have<br />
since long engraved their names<br />
permanently in the history of<br />
Bangladeshi music. NTV took the<br />
initiative as part of Eid program<br />
to bring together the family<br />
members of the late singer in a<br />
special show.<br />
Brainchild of the Head of<br />
Programme of NTV Mostafa<br />
Kamal Sayed and titled Galpo<br />
Shudhu Galpo Noy, the program<br />
is set to feature the story of this<br />
extraordinary family for the first<br />
time.<br />
Producer for the program<br />
Jahangir Chowdhury said,<br />
“We had planned to telecast a<br />
programme like this when Firoza<br />
Begum was alive. But it did not<br />
happen for practical reasons. But<br />
now we are finally doing it.”<br />
Other than Hamin and<br />
Shafin Ahmed, Firoza Begum’s<br />
siblings and their children will be<br />
featured in the program.<br />
“The programme has<br />
portrayed how Firoza Begum’s<br />
next generation is directly or<br />
indirectly engaged with music,”<br />
said Shusmita Anis, Firoza<br />
Begum’s nephew and a wellknown<br />
singer.<br />
“We have engaged in a friendly<br />
conversation with our cousin<br />
Shafin Ahmed, Hamin and Rubaba<br />
Doula in the program. We have<br />
discussed music and performed as<br />
well,” she further added. Shusmita<br />
said she liked the program and<br />
called it “unique.”<br />
Senior members of the family<br />
have also been featured. The<br />
programme is anchored by<br />
popular Nazrul Sangeet artist<br />
Sadia Afrin Mallik. It will be<br />
broadcast on <strong>September</strong> 7 and 8<br />
at 9 pm, the 6th and 7th days of<br />
Eid-ul-Adha.•<br />
• Showtime Desk<br />
The cast members<br />
of American<br />
fantasy television<br />
drama Game of<br />
Thrones have<br />
pretty interesting<br />
expertises in their<br />
CVs. Jerome Flynn, who<br />
plays Bronn, pulled off<br />
three number one singles during<br />
his career with old pop duo called<br />
Robson & Jerome; Rory McCann,<br />
who plays The Hound, was the<br />
star of a porridge advert; and Paul<br />
Kaye, who plays Thoros of Myr,<br />
appeared as a trolling celebrity<br />
interviewer called Dennis Pennis.<br />
The actor, who plays Tyrion<br />
Lannister aka the Imp – one of<br />
the author’s finest creations and<br />
the most popular character from<br />
the fantasy television series, was<br />
the front-man of a punk/rap/funk<br />
band called<br />
Whizzy in the<br />
early 90s.<br />
Recently,<br />
NME has<br />
released<br />
some<br />
pictures<br />
of the actor<br />
playing with the<br />
band. However, it’s<br />
unfortunate for his fans<br />
that there is no video footage of<br />
this. The band played punk/rap/<br />
funk music and sounded a bit like<br />
Red Hot Chilli Peppers.<br />
Talking about his Whizzy days,<br />
Peter Dinklage reportedly told, “I<br />
was pretty angry back then.”<br />
Peter Dinklage, who received<br />
the Primetime Emmy and the<br />
Golden Globe Award for his<br />
portrayal of a member of House<br />
Lannister, also played the cornet,<br />
besides singing in the band.•
24<br />
WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 6, <strong>2017</strong><br />
DT<br />
ESCAPING MYANMAR’S<br />
KILLING FIELDS › 6<br />
Back Page<br />
NASIR RUES FALLING<br />
100-150 RUNS SHORT › 18<br />
THE PRINCE OF BANGLADESHI<br />
FILM – SALMAN SHAH › 23<br />
Study: Established<br />
story that humans<br />
came from Africa<br />
may be wrong<br />
• Tribune Desk<br />
FEATURE <br />
Australia’s Dave Warner caresses one towards the deep point region during day two of their second Test against Bangladesh in Chittagong yesterday<br />
Warner, Handscomb take Australia<br />
to driving seat<br />
• Ali Shahriyar Bappa from<br />
Chittagong<br />
Australia put in a commanding batting<br />
display on day two and posted<br />
225 runs losing only two wickets in<br />
reply to Bangladesh’s first innings<br />
total of 305 during their second and<br />
final Test match at Zahur Ahmed<br />
Chowdhury Stadium yesterday.<br />
Australia vice captain David<br />
Warner was unbeaten on 88 while<br />
middle-order batsman Peter Handscomb<br />
was not out on 69 as Australia<br />
batted out 64 overs on day<br />
two, closing in towards Bangladesh’s<br />
tally.<br />
Bangladesh made an early<br />
breakthrough in the second over<br />
as wicket-keeper Mushfiqur Rahim<br />
took a sensational catch diving full<br />
length to his right to remove Australia<br />
opener Matt Renshaw (four)<br />
in the third ball.<br />
But Australia skipper Steve<br />
Smith, promoted to No 3, built a<br />
solid partnership with Warner and<br />
formed a confident second-wicket<br />
partnership scoring with relative<br />
ease.<br />
Smith duly picked up his 21st fifty<br />
in Test in the 26th over.<br />
Bangladesh took the crucial<br />
wicket of Smith when left-arm<br />
spinner Taijul Islam castled Smith’s<br />
defence and clean him up in the<br />
first ball of the 29th over.<br />
But since then, Warner and<br />
Handscomb formed an unbeaten<br />
127-run partnership for the third<br />
wicket, building a solid platform<br />
for the rest of the batting line up to<br />
take a handy first-innings lead.<br />
The wicket was not turning<br />
much compared to the Dhaka Test<br />
but the ball often kept low.<br />
But Australia batsmen batted<br />
with guts and tackled Bangladesh’s<br />
spin attack very well.<br />
The visiting side also handled<br />
the challenging hot and humid<br />
conditions in the port city.<br />
Warner gave two chances during<br />
his 88-run innings but Bangladesh<br />
did not capitalise on them.<br />
The first chance came when he<br />
was on 52 but short leg fielder Mominul<br />
Haque dropped the catch.<br />
And the second chance came<br />
when he was on 73, when Mushfiq<br />
failed to grab a low delivery of<br />
Mehedi Hasan Miraz, missing a<br />
stumping opportunity.<br />
Earlier, Bangladesh started day<br />
two on 253 for six and managed to<br />
score 52 more before losing all of<br />
their wickets.<br />
Mushfiq was first the batsman<br />
who got out as the in-form spinner<br />
MD MANIK<br />
Nathan Lyon bowled him for 68.<br />
The next man to be dismissed<br />
was Nasir Hossain (45) when he<br />
tried to cut a wide delivery from<br />
left-arm spinner Ashton Agar.<br />
Wicket-keeper Matthew Wade<br />
took a sharp catch and Australia<br />
quickly wrapped up the tail, restricting<br />
Bangladesh to 305.<br />
Lyon took seven wickets for the<br />
Aussies while Agar took two.<br />
The other wicket was a run out<br />
created by Warner courtesy a direct<br />
throw to catch Miraz (11) short of<br />
the crease.<br />
So Bangladesh need to break the<br />
Warner-Handscomb stand on day<br />
three as early as possible as Australia<br />
are only 80 behind.<br />
On the other hand, Australia will<br />
look to carry the momentum and<br />
take a good first-innings lead as they<br />
also have a long batting line-up. •<br />
It is widely believed that humans<br />
originated in Africa millions of years<br />
ago, but it might be entirely re-written,<br />
according to a new study.<br />
The study claims to have found<br />
a footprint in Crete that could<br />
change the narrative of early human<br />
evolution, suggesting that our<br />
ancestors were in modern Europe<br />
far earlier than we thought, the Independent<br />
reports.<br />
The accepted story of the human<br />
lineage has been largely set since<br />
researchers found fossils of our early<br />
ancestors in South and East Africa<br />
in the middle of the 20th century.<br />
Later, discoveries appeared<br />
to suggest that those that followed<br />
remained isolated in Africa for millions<br />
of years before finally moving<br />
out and into Europe and Asia.<br />
However, the new discovery of<br />
a footprint that appears to have belonged<br />
to a human that trod down<br />
in Crete 5.7 million years ago challenges<br />
that story.<br />
“This discovery challenges the<br />
established narrative of early human<br />
evolution head-on and is likely<br />
to generate a lot of debate,” said<br />
Prof Per Ahlberg, one of the study<br />
researchers. “Whether the human<br />
origins research community will<br />
accept fossil footprints as conclusive<br />
evidence of the presence of<br />
hominins in the Miocene of Crete<br />
remains to be seen.”<br />
The study looked at the characteristics<br />
of the footprint, in particular<br />
examining its toes. It found that the<br />
footprint did not have claws, walked<br />
on two feet and had inner toes that<br />
went out further than its outer ones.<br />
All of that led them to conclude<br />
that the foot appeared to belong to<br />
our early human ancestors.<br />
At the time the footprint was<br />
made, the Sahara Desert did not<br />
exist and lush, savannah-like environments<br />
went all the way from<br />
North Africa to the eastern Mediterranean,<br />
and Crete had not yet<br />
detached from the Greek mainland.<br />
All of that makes it easier<br />
to see how those early hominins<br />
made their way to the island.<br />
But the journey might have run<br />
into problems. Mark Maslin from<br />
University College London told The<br />
Times that the absence of evidence<br />
for later humans could suggest that<br />
it “may not have ended well”. •<br />
Editor: Zafar Sobhan, Published and Printed by Kazi Anis Ahmed on behalf of 2A Media Limited at Dainik Shakaler Khabar Publications Limited, 153/7, Tejgaon Industrial Area, Dhaka-1208. Editorial, News & Commercial Office: FR Tower,<br />
8/C Panthapath, Shukrabad, Dhaka 1207. Phone: 9132093-94, Advertising: 9132155, Circulation: 9132282, Fax: News-9132192, e-mail: news@dhakatribune.com, info@dhakatribune.com, Website: www.dhakatribune.com