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STYLE | wellbeing 49<br />

The 80-20 principle means<br />

that you won’t feel like<br />

you’re depriving yourself<br />

of things by saying, “I can<br />

never eat that.”<br />

The 80-20 principle is talked about in<br />

health and fitness circles in a couple<br />

of contexts, the first being that 80% of your<br />

efforts should be focused on nutrition, with the<br />

other 20% concentrated upon exercise. This is<br />

not necessarily a principle I personally follow,<br />

because I believe that additional factors such<br />

as stress levels, sleep, psychological balance,<br />

and relationships need to be considered when<br />

optimal health is your goal.<br />

The second way that we talk about the 80-20<br />

principle in health and fitness is the one that<br />

resonates with me. There is a lot of evidence<br />

of unhealthy food behaviours in modern<br />

society, ranging on a spectrum from poor or<br />

restrictive food choices, to food obsessions. Both<br />

extremes are unhealthy, as fixating on food is<br />

not conducive to sustainable, long-term results.<br />

These habits are generally not enjoyable and can<br />

make for a constrictive lifestyle that is difficult<br />

to maintain.<br />

The 80-20 principle that I like to follow for<br />

long-term results is as follows: put in top-notch<br />

effort 80% of the time in order to obtain the<br />

health and fitness results you desire, and for the<br />

remaining 20%, don’t sweat it.<br />

It may seem at first as though allowing yourself<br />

to relax 20% of the time won’t enable you to<br />

achieve the results you’re after, although, in fact,<br />

the opposite is true. Once you begin following<br />

the principle, you’ll find that 80% is a surprisingly<br />

large, yet manageable, proportion of your time.<br />

For every 10 meals that you have, aim for eight<br />

of them to be as nourishing as possible. This<br />

means consuming meals made from whole (real!)<br />

foods such as vegetables, fruits, nuts, seeds,<br />

legumes, whole grains, lean meats, and eggs.<br />

For the remaining 20%, you can allow yourself<br />

to relax a bit, which will both allow you to treat<br />

yourself, and prevent you from becoming too<br />

self-critical when it comes to your eating habits.<br />

When you are a healthy person who eats a very<br />

balanced diet most of the time, the 20% won’t<br />

be a full slip-up.<br />

When you sufficiently change your lifestyle<br />

so that you eat healthily the majority of the<br />

time, you are not going to be drawn to gorging<br />

yourself on an unhealthy fast-food meal or<br />

eating a full block of chocolate. If you are getting<br />

cravings to this degree, just keep working on<br />

making nutritious choices and eventually these<br />

unhealthy binges will become a thing of the past.<br />

For healthy eaters, the 20% might include eating<br />

an appropriate-sized portion of dark chocolate,<br />

rather than a whole block of Dairy Milk. It could<br />

involve not worrying about what you will be<br />

served when you go to a friend’s house for a<br />

meal, or choosing to have a glass of wine with<br />

dinner. And when you go to lunch, you’ll make<br />

an effort to select a healthy option, but won’t<br />

stress if it’s not quite as wholesome as what<br />

you’d make at home.<br />

The 80-20 principle means that you won’t<br />

feel like you’re depriving yourself of things by<br />

saying, “I can never eat that.” In small, infrequent<br />

amounts, most foods are not going to disrupt<br />

your goals. Instead, it is the person who tells<br />

themselves they can’t have something that<br />

later feels deprived and binges in a way that<br />

will hinder their progress. Remember that your<br />

results come from what you do most often, not<br />

what you do occasionally.<br />

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