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News Update<br />

Biometrics Commissioner’s third<br />

Annual Report scrutinised by Big<br />

Brother Watch<br />

The 2016 report of the Commissioner for the<br />

Retention and Use of Biometric Material was<br />

submitted to Home Secretary Amber Rudd on<br />

14 March this year and has now been<br />

published for public consumption.<br />

The role of the Biometrics Commissioner<br />

was established by the Protection of Freedoms<br />

Act (PoFA) 2012, with Paul Wiles appointed as<br />

the second Commissioner on 1 June 2016.<br />

Wiles’ role is to provide independent oversight<br />

of the regime which was established by the<br />

PoFA – and which came into force on 31<br />

October 2013 – to govern the retention and<br />

use by the police in England and Wales of DNA<br />

samples, DNA profiles and fingerprints.<br />

In addition to casework responsibilities in<br />

relation to DNA and fingerprints, Wiles also<br />

has a UK-wide oversight function as regards<br />

their retention and use by the police service<br />

on national security grounds.<br />

Stretching to no fewer than 125 pages, the<br />

detailed 2016 report deals primarily with<br />

developments since the publication of the<br />

Commissioner’s 2015 report. In essence, it<br />

covers Wiles’ casework activities, the general<br />

operation of the PoFA regime and a variety of<br />

issues that have arisen in connection with its<br />

operation in both the normal policing and<br />

national security spheres.<br />

In response to the report, Renate Samson<br />

(CEO of Big Brother Watch) said: “We welcome<br />

the Biometric Commissioner’s warnings and<br />

concerns about the ongoing creation and<br />

retention of facial biometrics and facial<br />

recognition technology by police forces across<br />

the country. It’s of very serious concern that<br />

the Home Office appears to be so<br />

unwaveringly set on embedding facial<br />

biometric recognition technology into policing<br />

without debate, regulation, legislation or<br />

independent scrutiny.”<br />

Samson continued: “Rather than throwing<br />

millions of pounds at the building of such<br />

intrusive capabilities, the Home Office should<br />

be investing in updating police IT systems to<br />

ensure that the hundreds of thousands of<br />

innocent people’s custody images and facial<br />

biometrics are deleted automatically as soon<br />

as they’re released without charge, bringing<br />

them into line with DNA and fingerprints.”<br />

Professor Paul Wiles has spent much of his<br />

career as an academic criminologist at a<br />

number of UK universities and is currently a<br />

governor at Sheffield Hallam University as well<br />

as a trustee of the National Centre for Social<br />

Research. Until 2015, Wiles served as an<br />

advisor to the Sentencing Council and has also<br />

worked as a local Government commissioner.<br />

“Untrained and neglected IT staff<br />

increasing cyber security skills<br />

gap” warns (ISC)²<br />

A survey of 3,300 IT professionals conducted<br />

by (ISC)² has revealed that widespread<br />

underfunding in training in-house IT talent is<br />

contributing towards the critical cyber security<br />

skills gap. The report shows that businesses<br />

are exposing themselves to cyber threats by<br />

ignoring and neglecting IT professionals, with<br />

65% of IT workers reporting that their security<br />

advice isn’t followed.<br />

Almost half of IT workers state that their<br />

firms don’t invest sufficiently in ensuring that<br />

their IT staff are security-trained, despite a<br />

shortage of cyber security workers across 63%<br />

of businesses. This indicates that the cyber<br />

skills deficit is rooted in businesses failing to<br />

listen to advice from IT staff and upskill inhouse<br />

talent.<br />

The report suggests that this is a leadership<br />

issue, with 49% of respondents accusing<br />

business leaders of a failure to understand<br />

cyber security requirements. According to the<br />

report, the end result is that the majority of<br />

companies are even less able to cope with a<br />

cyber attack than they were last year.<br />

In February this year, (ISC)² suggested that<br />

the cyber security skills gap will grow to 1.8<br />

million by 2022 if current hiring and training<br />

trends continue.<br />

The latest research is based on responses<br />

given by practising IT professionals from<br />

around the world who participated in the 2017<br />

Global Information Security Workforce Study.<br />

Key findings from surveyed IT professionals<br />

include the following: 43% said their<br />

organisation doesn’t provide adequate<br />

resources for security training, only 35%<br />

agreed that their security suggestions are<br />

acted upon, 55% stated their organisation<br />

doesn’t require IT staff to earn a security<br />

certification and 63% said their organisation<br />

has too few security-focused workers.<br />

“Our findings suggest that too many<br />

organisations are so fixated on their inability<br />

to attract top cyber security expertise that<br />

they often overlook a tremendous pool of<br />

talent already on staff and intimately familiar<br />

with their infrastructure and processes,” said<br />

(ISC)² CEO David Shearer CISSP. “The quickest<br />

way for many organisations to protect<br />

themselves against cyber threats is through<br />

continuous education and empowerment of<br />

their IT team’s constituent members.”<br />

7<br />

www.risk-uk.com

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