25.10.2017 Views

compressed_Annual Report 2016-ilovepdf-compressed

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

is impaired. The amount of the provision is the<br />

difference between the asset’s carrying amount<br />

and the present value of estimated future cash<br />

flows, discounted at the original effective interest<br />

rate. The carrying amount of the asset is reduced<br />

through the use of an allowance account, and the<br />

amount of the loss is recognised in the statement<br />

of comprehensive income within ‘Operating<br />

expenses’.<br />

When a fuel levy receivable is uncollectible, it<br />

is written off against the allowance account for<br />

Fuel levy receivables. Subsequent recoveries<br />

of amounts previously written off are credited<br />

against ‘Operating expenses’ in the statement of<br />

comprehensive income.<br />

2.7 PROVISIONS<br />

Provisions are recognised when the Fund has a<br />

present legal or constructive obligation as a result<br />

of past events, it is probable that an outflow of<br />

resources will be required to settle the obligation,<br />

and a reliable estimate of the amount can be<br />

made. Where the Fund expects a provision to<br />

be reimbursed, for example under an insurance<br />

contract, the reimbursement is recognised as a<br />

separate asset but only when the reimbursement<br />

is virtually certain.<br />

The Fund recognises a provision for onerous contracts<br />

when the expected benefits to be derived<br />

from a contract are less than the unavoidable<br />

costs of meeting the obligations under the contract.<br />

Restructuring provisions comprise lease termination<br />

penalties and employee termination payments,<br />

and are recognised in the period in which<br />

the Fund becomes legally or constructively committed<br />

to payment. Costs related to the ongoing<br />

activities of the Fund are not provided in advance.<br />

rate that reflects current market assessments of<br />

the time value of money and, where appropriate,<br />

the risks specific to the liability.<br />

2.8 REVENUE RECOGNITION<br />

Revenue comprises mainly fuel levies, Government<br />

grants/ transfer payments, investment<br />

income and reinsurance income.<br />

2.8.1 Fuel levies<br />

The main income received by the Fund is a levy<br />

that is based on fuel sales known as the Motor<br />

Vehicle Accident Fund Levy. The Levy income is<br />

a charge levied on fuel throughout the country<br />

and the rate of the Levy per litre is determined<br />

by the Ministry of Finance in consultation with the<br />

Minister of Natural Resources and Energy.<br />

The Fund recognises revenue from fuel levies<br />

when the amount of revenue can be reliably<br />

measured and it is probable that future economic<br />

benefits will flow to the Fund.<br />

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the<br />

consideration received or receivable.<br />

2.8.2 Investment income<br />

Investment income comprises interest income on<br />

funds invested.<br />

Interest income is recognised on a time-proportion<br />

basis using the effective interest rate method.<br />

When a receivable is impaired, the Fund reduces<br />

the carrying amount to its recoverable amount,<br />

being the estimated future cash flow discounted<br />

at the original effective interest rate of the<br />

instrument, and continues unwinding the discount<br />

as interest income.<br />

2.8.3 Rental income<br />

Rental income from owner-occupied land and<br />

buildings are recognised in the statement of income<br />

on a straight line basis over the term of each<br />

lease.<br />

Provisions are discounted using a pre-tax discount<br />

SINCEPHETELO MVA FUND 37

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!