compressed_Annual Report 2016-ilovepdf-compressed
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Test<br />
Discounted outstanding<br />
claims<br />
liability as at 31<br />
March <strong>2016</strong><br />
1 Increase take -<br />
up rates by 1%<br />
2 Increase real<br />
discount rates<br />
by 1% (decrease<br />
inflation by 1%)<br />
3 Increase average<br />
IBNR claim<br />
amount by 5%<br />
E000’s<br />
134 746<br />
%<br />
Change<br />
137 041 1.7<br />
132 735 -1.5<br />
137 509 2.1<br />
Inflating cash flows at a lower inflation rate<br />
reduces the present value of liability. The important<br />
assumption in the escalation and discounting<br />
process is the real discount rate. The real discount<br />
rate used for the current valuation is 2%. Increasing<br />
the real discount rate to 3% reduces the liability<br />
by 1.8%. We conclude that the valuation results<br />
are not materially affected by the changes in the<br />
key assumptions as defined in the sensitivity tests.<br />
The results may be summarised as follows:<br />
(Test 1) Increase take up rates by 1%<br />
(Test 2) Increase real discount rates by 1%<br />
(decrease inflation by 1%).<br />
(Test 3) Increase average IBNR claim<br />
amount by 5%.<br />
b) Basis for determining fair values of<br />
investments<br />
The fair values of quoted investments in active<br />
markets are based on current bid prices. If the<br />
market for a financial asset is not active, the<br />
Fund establishes fair value by using valuation<br />
techniques. These include the use of recent arm’s<br />
length transactions or other valuation techniques<br />
commonly used by market participants.<br />
2.15 OFFSET OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND<br />
LIABILITIES<br />
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset in<br />
the amount represented in the statement of financial<br />
position when the Fund has a legally enforceable<br />
right to set off the recognised amount, and<br />
intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise<br />
the assets and settle the liability simultaneously.<br />
3 RISK MANAGEMENT FRAME-<br />
WORK AND OBJECTIVES<br />
The Board acknowledges its responsibility for establishing<br />
and communicating appropriate risk and<br />
control policies and ensuring that adequate risk<br />
management processes are in place. The Fund has<br />
a board of directors which deals with the various<br />
aspects on policies for accepting risks, including<br />
selection and approval of risks to be insured, use<br />
of limits and avoiding undue concentrations of risk<br />
to ensure the appropriate risk classification.<br />
Responsibility for the board of directors<br />
The Fund’s board of directors is appointed by the<br />
Minister of Finance and is in place to assist the<br />
management in discharging its risk management<br />
obligations. The principal objectives of the Fund’s<br />
board of directors in terms of risk management are<br />
to:<br />
Review the Fund’s risk philosophy, strategy,<br />
policies and processes recommended by<br />
executive management;<br />
Review compliance with risk policies and<br />
with the overall risk profile of the Fund;<br />
Review and assess the integrity of the<br />
process and procedures for identifying,<br />
assessing, recording and monitoring of risk;<br />
Review the adequacy and effectiveness of<br />
the Fund’s risk management function and its<br />
implementation by management;<br />
Ensure that material corporate risks have<br />
been identified, assessed and receive<br />
SINCEPHETELO MVA FUND 41