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Test<br />

Discounted outstanding<br />

claims<br />

liability as at 31<br />

March <strong>2016</strong><br />

1 Increase take -<br />

up rates by 1%<br />

2 Increase real<br />

discount rates<br />

by 1% (decrease<br />

inflation by 1%)<br />

3 Increase average<br />

IBNR claim<br />

amount by 5%<br />

E000’s<br />

134 746<br />

%<br />

Change<br />

137 041 1.7<br />

132 735 -1.5<br />

137 509 2.1<br />

Inflating cash flows at a lower inflation rate<br />

reduces the present value of liability. The important<br />

assumption in the escalation and discounting<br />

process is the real discount rate. The real discount<br />

rate used for the current valuation is 2%. Increasing<br />

the real discount rate to 3% reduces the liability<br />

by 1.8%. We conclude that the valuation results<br />

are not materially affected by the changes in the<br />

key assumptions as defined in the sensitivity tests.<br />

The results may be summarised as follows:<br />

(Test 1) Increase take up rates by 1%<br />

(Test 2) Increase real discount rates by 1%<br />

(decrease inflation by 1%).<br />

(Test 3) Increase average IBNR claim<br />

amount by 5%.<br />

b) Basis for determining fair values of<br />

investments<br />

The fair values of quoted investments in active<br />

markets are based on current bid prices. If the<br />

market for a financial asset is not active, the<br />

Fund establishes fair value by using valuation<br />

techniques. These include the use of recent arm’s<br />

length transactions or other valuation techniques<br />

commonly used by market participants.<br />

2.15 OFFSET OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND<br />

LIABILITIES<br />

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset in<br />

the amount represented in the statement of financial<br />

position when the Fund has a legally enforceable<br />

right to set off the recognised amount, and<br />

intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise<br />

the assets and settle the liability simultaneously.<br />

3 RISK MANAGEMENT FRAME-<br />

WORK AND OBJECTIVES<br />

The Board acknowledges its responsibility for establishing<br />

and communicating appropriate risk and<br />

control policies and ensuring that adequate risk<br />

management processes are in place. The Fund has<br />

a board of directors which deals with the various<br />

aspects on policies for accepting risks, including<br />

selection and approval of risks to be insured, use<br />

of limits and avoiding undue concentrations of risk<br />

to ensure the appropriate risk classification.<br />

Responsibility for the board of directors<br />

The Fund’s board of directors is appointed by the<br />

Minister of Finance and is in place to assist the<br />

management in discharging its risk management<br />

obligations. The principal objectives of the Fund’s<br />

board of directors in terms of risk management are<br />

to:<br />

Review the Fund’s risk philosophy, strategy,<br />

policies and processes recommended by<br />

executive management;<br />

Review compliance with risk policies and<br />

with the overall risk profile of the Fund;<br />

Review and assess the integrity of the<br />

process and procedures for identifying,<br />

assessing, recording and monitoring of risk;<br />

Review the adequacy and effectiveness of<br />

the Fund’s risk management function and its<br />

implementation by management;<br />

Ensure that material corporate risks have<br />

been identified, assessed and receive<br />

SINCEPHETELO MVA FUND 41

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