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Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration<br />
received or receivable.<br />
2.9 LEASES<br />
Leases in which a significant portion of the risks<br />
and rewards of ownership are retained by the<br />
lessor are classified as operating leases. Payments<br />
made under operating leases (net of any incentives<br />
received from the lessor) are charged to the<br />
statement of comprehensive income on a straightline<br />
basis over the period of the lease.<br />
2.9.1 The Fund as lessor<br />
Receipts of operating leases from properties held<br />
as owner-occupied are accounted for as income<br />
on the straight-line basis over the period of the<br />
lease. When an operating lease is terminated,<br />
any payment required by the lessee by way of<br />
penalty is recognised as income in the period in<br />
which termination takes place.<br />
2.9.2 The Fund as lessee<br />
Lease payments arising from operating leases are<br />
recognised in the statement of comprehensive income<br />
on a straight-line basis over the lease term.<br />
2.10 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS<br />
Cash and cash equivalents are carried in the<br />
statement of financial position at cost. For purposes<br />
of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash<br />
equivalents comprise cash on hand, deposits held<br />
at call with Funds, other short-term highly liquid investments<br />
with original maturities of three months<br />
or less, and Fund overdrafts. Fund overdrafts are<br />
included within borrowings in current liabilities on<br />
the statement of financial position.<br />
2.11 EMPLOYEE BENEFITS<br />
(a) Pension obligations<br />
The Fund has a defined benefit plan for some of<br />
its employees. A defined benefit plan defines an<br />
amount of pension benefit that an employee will<br />
receive on retirement, usually dependent on one<br />
or more factors such as age, years of service and<br />
compensation.<br />
The asset recognised in the balance sheet in<br />
respect of defined benefit pension plans is the<br />
present value of the defined benefit obligation<br />
at the end of the reporting period less the fair<br />
value of plan assets, together with adjustments for<br />
unrecognised past-service costs. The defined benefit<br />
asset is calculated triennially by independent<br />
actuaries using the projected unit credit method.<br />
Actuarial gains and losses arising from experience<br />
adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions<br />
are charged or credited to equity in other<br />
comprehensive income in the period in which they<br />
arise.<br />
Past-service costs are recognised immediately in<br />
income, unless the changes to the pension plan<br />
are conditional on the employees remaining in<br />
service for a specified period of time (the vesting<br />
period). In this case, the past-service costs are<br />
amortised on a straight-line basis over the vesting<br />
period.<br />
(b) Termination benefits<br />
Termination benefits are payable when employment<br />
is terminated by the Fund before the normal<br />
retirement date, or whenever an employee<br />
accepts voluntary redundancy in exchange for<br />
these benefits. The Fund recognises termination<br />
benefits when it is demonstrably committed to a<br />
termination when there is a detailed formal plan<br />
to terminate the employment of current employees<br />
without possibility of withdrawal. In the case of an<br />
offer made to encourage voluntary redundancy,<br />
the termination benefits are measured based on<br />
the number of employees expected to accept the<br />
offer.<br />
(c) Statutory obligations<br />
Provision is not made for statutory termination<br />
obligations in terms of the Employment Act, 1980.<br />
It is considered that the Fund’s contributions to the<br />
38<br />
ANNUAL REPORT 2017