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Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration<br />

received or receivable.<br />

2.9 LEASES<br />

Leases in which a significant portion of the risks<br />

and rewards of ownership are retained by the<br />

lessor are classified as operating leases. Payments<br />

made under operating leases (net of any incentives<br />

received from the lessor) are charged to the<br />

statement of comprehensive income on a straightline<br />

basis over the period of the lease.<br />

2.9.1 The Fund as lessor<br />

Receipts of operating leases from properties held<br />

as owner-occupied are accounted for as income<br />

on the straight-line basis over the period of the<br />

lease. When an operating lease is terminated,<br />

any payment required by the lessee by way of<br />

penalty is recognised as income in the period in<br />

which termination takes place.<br />

2.9.2 The Fund as lessee<br />

Lease payments arising from operating leases are<br />

recognised in the statement of comprehensive income<br />

on a straight-line basis over the lease term.<br />

2.10 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS<br />

Cash and cash equivalents are carried in the<br />

statement of financial position at cost. For purposes<br />

of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash<br />

equivalents comprise cash on hand, deposits held<br />

at call with Funds, other short-term highly liquid investments<br />

with original maturities of three months<br />

or less, and Fund overdrafts. Fund overdrafts are<br />

included within borrowings in current liabilities on<br />

the statement of financial position.<br />

2.11 EMPLOYEE BENEFITS<br />

(a) Pension obligations<br />

The Fund has a defined benefit plan for some of<br />

its employees. A defined benefit plan defines an<br />

amount of pension benefit that an employee will<br />

receive on retirement, usually dependent on one<br />

or more factors such as age, years of service and<br />

compensation.<br />

The asset recognised in the balance sheet in<br />

respect of defined benefit pension plans is the<br />

present value of the defined benefit obligation<br />

at the end of the reporting period less the fair<br />

value of plan assets, together with adjustments for<br />

unrecognised past-service costs. The defined benefit<br />

asset is calculated triennially by independent<br />

actuaries using the projected unit credit method.<br />

Actuarial gains and losses arising from experience<br />

adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions<br />

are charged or credited to equity in other<br />

comprehensive income in the period in which they<br />

arise.<br />

Past-service costs are recognised immediately in<br />

income, unless the changes to the pension plan<br />

are conditional on the employees remaining in<br />

service for a specified period of time (the vesting<br />

period). In this case, the past-service costs are<br />

amortised on a straight-line basis over the vesting<br />

period.<br />

(b) Termination benefits<br />

Termination benefits are payable when employment<br />

is terminated by the Fund before the normal<br />

retirement date, or whenever an employee<br />

accepts voluntary redundancy in exchange for<br />

these benefits. The Fund recognises termination<br />

benefits when it is demonstrably committed to a<br />

termination when there is a detailed formal plan<br />

to terminate the employment of current employees<br />

without possibility of withdrawal. In the case of an<br />

offer made to encourage voluntary redundancy,<br />

the termination benefits are measured based on<br />

the number of employees expected to accept the<br />

offer.<br />

(c) Statutory obligations<br />

Provision is not made for statutory termination<br />

obligations in terms of the Employment Act, 1980.<br />

It is considered that the Fund’s contributions to the<br />

38<br />

ANNUAL REPORT 2017

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