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How to draw manga - Enhancing a characters

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le Uses of Gradation Tone<br />

Gradation <strong>to</strong>ne generally comes in 2 types: dark gradation, whicr<br />

gradates from black <strong>to</strong> white, and light gradation, which gradaEi<br />

from grey <strong>to</strong> white. There is a diversity of gradation lones on tlu<br />

market, coming in varying widths, etc.<br />

Gradation Tones<br />

WI<br />

-t<br />

|<br />

-H re;<br />

;<br />

I tu<br />

-r.<br />

2-level (vertical) 3-<br />

gradation gri<br />

BBffi<br />

rcretffi<br />

BGIffi<br />

2-level (horizontal) 3-<br />

gradation gri<br />

Light gradation<br />

Dark gradation<br />

Just what does that "1" mean at the end of the <strong>to</strong>ne number?<br />

The "1" is an abbreviation for "line," an:<br />

it refers <strong>to</strong> the number of lines (rows) o'<br />

dots. This acts as a guideline when<br />

layering <strong>to</strong>nes.<br />

.l ,, = 2.54 cm<br />

Patterns, including a moir6 effect, may appear whn<br />

<strong>to</strong>nes are overlapped.<br />

42.5L 601<br />

1 " = 2.54 cm 1 sq. in. contains 60 lines<br />

'I sq. in. contains 42.5 in all directions.<br />

lines in all directions.<br />

t-...-,-..'-.-,-.-.-...-.-.J l!:.:.1:.!:.:.r:.:.:.:.r.:.r:.1:{ [<br />

t.'.'.'.'.'. . .'.'.'. , , J t.:.tt:.tt: :: :i t:.ttt ! .I l\<br />

l:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.1 [::;.:::.:::::;:::.::::l -7<br />

t....-,.......,.,.......,.,J t.t:.;.:.i:.::.i:.:.ii::.::il<br />

t....-........,.,.....'..,J [::.:]:::.:jj.i:jj.::.:r:l<br />

[::::::::::::::::::::::::::l{[:,;,:,:,:,;,;,:,:,:,:,:,:,:,:,:,:,:,:,1 | )<br />

Although these are both 10% saturation, when<br />

overlapped, the different numbers of dot lines<br />

causes a pattern <strong>to</strong> form.<br />

Layering <strong>to</strong> Darken the Tone without Creating a Pattern<br />

42.5L(10o/o)<br />

il<br />

28<br />

+<br />

+<br />

0verlapping <strong>to</strong>nes with differing numbers A pattern can be<br />

of dot lines at various angles affects the created by layerin;<br />

appearance of the pattern formed.<br />

<strong>to</strong>nes with the san{<br />

number of dot linei<br />

at an angle.<br />

These patterns, including the moir6 effect, may be used as print patterns *

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