24.01.2018 Views

Southern Destinations: June 22, 2017

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

14 community resources <strong>2017</strong><br />

raising awareness of<br />

hepatitis in the community<br />

ProstatE Cancer –<br />

A Message for Men<br />

World Hepatitis Day, July 28,<br />

is aimed at raising awareness of<br />

hepatitis, which affects about<br />

500 million people worldwide.<br />

It is estimated over 100,000<br />

Kiwis carry the hepatitis B and<br />

C viruses. However, because of<br />

the absence of symptoms in<br />

many with chronic infections,<br />

they are not diagnosed. An<br />

effective Hepatitis B vaccine<br />

that has been available since<br />

the 1980s and given to 95 per<br />

cent of pre-schoolers means<br />

the incidence of new infections<br />

is relatively low and the burden<br />

of disease is shrinking.<br />

Hepatitis C was discovered<br />

in 1989. At the peak of the<br />

epidemic in New Zealand there<br />

were probably 50,000 people<br />

chronically infected. Screening<br />

blood/blood products for<br />

markers of the virus and<br />

providing clean needles and<br />

syringes has dramatically<br />

reduced the incidence of new<br />

infections amongst blood<br />

recipients and people that<br />

inject drugs – the two main risk<br />

groups.<br />

While there is still no vaccine<br />

for hep C, there are treatment<br />

options that have shown<br />

a greater than 95 per cent<br />

cure rate, are well tolerated,<br />

are orally administered and<br />

completed in 12 weeks.<br />

The focus of this year’s<br />

awareness campaign is to find<br />

people with latent undiagnosed<br />

infections, and to make sure<br />

everyone knows the new<br />

medications have superseded<br />

interferon-based treatments.<br />

So if you or somebody you care<br />

about has hepatitis B or C and<br />

might not be up-to-date on this<br />

information please get in touch.<br />

By Graeme Woodside, CEo,<br />

Prostate Cancer Foundation<br />

As men get older, they often<br />

develop problems with their<br />

prostate gland. This shows<br />

mostly in difficulties they have<br />

with urinating – sometimes<br />

some pain or slow flow,<br />

frequent visits to the toilet,<br />

especially at night, or problems<br />

passing urine when they feel<br />

the need to do so.<br />

While not all of these problems<br />

may actually be caused by<br />

prostate cancer, men should<br />

have these checked out by<br />

their doctor.<br />

There is medication available<br />

for non-cancerous conditions,<br />

and a simple blood test (PSA)<br />

and a physical examination<br />

by the doctor will give a good<br />

indication if the cause of the<br />

problems may be prostate<br />

cancer.<br />

Prostate cancer is the most<br />

common cancer in men and<br />

tends to be more common<br />

as men get older. It is really<br />

important for men, whether<br />

they have any symptoms or<br />

not, to get checked each year<br />

once they reach age 50 or<br />

from age 40 if there is a family<br />

history of this disease.<br />

Early detection means that<br />

the disease can be effectively<br />

treated. However once<br />

prostate cancer becomes<br />

more advanced it can have<br />

devastating consequences and<br />

kills over 600 Kiwi men each<br />

year.<br />

For more information go to<br />

www.prostate.org.nz

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!