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140<br />

Secrets <strong>of</strong> Mental Math<br />

You have now written the answer: 1 <br />

5 <br />

9 <br />

8 <br />

.<br />

Let’s solve another 2-by-2 multiplication problem using the<br />

criss-cross method:<br />

83<br />

<br />

6 5 <br />

5395<br />

The steps and diagrams appear as follows:<br />

Step 1. 5 3 15 <br />

8 3<br />

6 5<br />

Step 2. 1 (5 8) (6 3) 59 <br />

8 3<br />

6 5<br />

Step 3. 5 (6 8) 5 <br />

3 <br />

8 3<br />

Answer: 5 <br />

3 <br />

9 <br />

5 <br />

The criss-cross method gets slightly more complicated with<br />

3-by-3 problems.<br />

853<br />

<br />

<br />

762<br />

649,986<br />

Step 1. 2 3 6 <br />

6 5<br />

We proceed as suggested by our pattern below:<br />

8 5 3<br />

7 6 2

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