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274<br />

Index<br />

close-together method:<br />

<strong>of</strong> cubing, 77, 78<br />

in multiplying three-by-three<br />

numbers, 183–88; exercises,<br />

192–93; answers, 265–68<br />

Colburn, Zerah, 49, 53, 109<br />

cold fusion debacle, 228–29<br />

columns <strong>of</strong> numbers, adding (on<br />

paper), 132–33; exercises,<br />

149; answers, 256<br />

complements, 25–28<br />

confirmation bias, 224, 225, 229<br />

conspiracy theories, 224<br />

creationism, 229<br />

criss-cross method <strong>of</strong> multiplication<br />

on paper, 138–45; exercises,<br />

150; answers, 257<br />

cube roots, quick, 209–11<br />

cubing:<br />

close-together method, 77, 78<br />

two-digit numbers, 76–79;<br />

exercises, 79; answers, 248<br />

data filters, 225–26<br />

day <strong>of</strong> the week, 8–10, 214–21<br />

day codes, 214–15<br />

exercises, 221; answers, 270<br />

Julian vs. Gregorian calendar, 220<br />

leap years, 220<br />

month codes, 215<br />

year codes, 216–18<br />

death premonitions, 223, 224<br />

decimalization, 93–98; exercises,<br />

98; answers, 250<br />

Demon-Haunted World, The<br />

(Sagan), 227<br />

Devi, Shakuntala, 146<br />

digital roots, checking solutions<br />

via, 133<br />

digits (fingers), xii<br />

distributive law, 50–51<br />

divisibility, testing for, 98–102<br />

by 2, 99; exercises, 101;<br />

answers, 250<br />

by 3, 99; exercises, 101;<br />

answers, 250<br />

by 4, 99; exercises, 101;<br />

answers, 250<br />

by 5, 100; exercises, 101;<br />

answers, 251<br />

by 6, 100; exercises, 101;<br />

answers, 250<br />

by 7, 100; exercises, 102;<br />

answers, 251<br />

by 8, 99; exercises, 101;<br />

answers, 250<br />

by 9, 99; exercises, 101;<br />

answers, 250–51<br />

by 11, 100; exercises, 102;<br />

answers, 251<br />

any odd number not ending in 5,<br />

100–101; exercises (by 17),<br />

102; answers, 251<br />

division, 80–107<br />

decimalization, 93–98; exercises,<br />

98; answers, 250<br />

fractions, 103; exercises, 103;<br />

answers, 252<br />

guesstimation, 112–14;<br />

exercises, 129; answers,<br />

254–55<br />

left to right, 80<br />

numbers ending in 25 or 75,<br />

97<br />

one-digit numbers, 81–84;<br />

exercises, 84; answers, 249<br />

quotient in, 87<br />

rule <strong>of</strong> “thumb” in, 84–86<br />

as simplification process, 82<br />

simplifying problems <strong>of</strong>, 90–93,<br />

98<br />

square root estimation, 117–21;<br />

exercises, 130; answers, 255<br />

square roots with pencil and<br />

paper, 135–38; exercises, 150;<br />

answers, 257<br />

two-digit number into four-digit<br />

number, 89–90<br />

two-digit numbers, 87–93;<br />

exercises, 93; answers, 249<br />

when divisor ends in 5, 97<br />

dreams, frequency <strong>of</strong>, 223<br />

estimations, 12; see also<br />

guesstimation<br />

evolution, theory <strong>of</strong>, 229

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