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214<br />

Secrets <strong>of</strong> Mental Math<br />

Why This Trick Works<br />

Look at the numbers in each set <strong>of</strong> cards and see if you can find<br />

anything consistent about them. Each set <strong>of</strong> numbers sums to<br />

the same total. Set A numbers total to 20. Set B numbers total<br />

to 23. Set C numbers total to 17. With person C’s numbers in<br />

the right column totaling to 17, you will always put down the 7<br />

and carry the 1. With person B’s numbers totaling to 23, plus<br />

the 1, you will always put down the 4 and carry the 2. Finally<br />

with person A’s numbers totaling to 20, adding the 2 gives you<br />

a total <strong>of</strong> 2247!<br />

A DAY FOR ANY DATE<br />

We conclude our book with one <strong>of</strong> the classic feats <strong>of</strong> <strong>mental</strong><br />

calculation: how to figure out the day <strong>of</strong> the week <strong>of</strong> anyone’s<br />

birthday. This is actually a very practical skill. It’s not every day<br />

that someone will ask you to square a three-digit number, but<br />

hardly a day goes by without somebody mentioning a date to<br />

you in the past or future. With just a little bit <strong>of</strong> practice, you<br />

can quickly and easily determine the day <strong>of</strong> the week <strong>of</strong> practically<br />

any date in history.<br />

First we assign a code number to every day <strong>of</strong> the week. They<br />

are easy to remember:<br />

Number<br />

Day<br />

1 Monday<br />

2 Tuesday<br />

3 Wednesday<br />

4 Thursday<br />

5 Friday<br />

6 Saturday<br />

7 or 0 Sunday

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