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278<br />

Index<br />

simplification, 13<br />

division, 82, 90–93, 98<br />

fractions, 96–97, 103–4;<br />

exercises, 104; answers, 252<br />

square roots, 211–12<br />

Skeptics Society, 222<br />

Smith, Steven, xxi<br />

Sphinx, construction <strong>of</strong>, 229<br />

square roots:<br />

<strong>of</strong> four-digit numbers, 119<br />

guesstimation, 117–21;<br />

exercises, 130; answers, 255<br />

with pencil and paper, 135–38;<br />

exercises, 150; answers, 257<br />

simplified, 211–12<br />

<strong>of</strong> six-digit numbers, 119–20<br />

<strong>of</strong> three-digit numbers, 119<br />

<strong>of</strong> two-digit numbers, 119<br />

squaring, 4–8<br />

five-digit numbers, 177–80;<br />

exercises, 180; answers,<br />

262–64<br />

four-digit numbers, 164–69;<br />

exercises, 169; answers, 258<br />

numbers that end in 5, 4–5,<br />

47–48<br />

rounding down in, 72<br />

rounding up in, 71<br />

three-digit numbers, 71–76;<br />

exercises, 76; answers, 246–48<br />

three-digit numbers using<br />

mnemonics, 158–61<br />

two-digit numbers, 44–48;<br />

exercises, 48; answers, 238–40<br />

why these tricks work, 51–52<br />

subtraction:<br />

borrowing in, 22–23, 24<br />

complements, 25–28<br />

fractions, 106–7; exercises, 107;<br />

answers, 252–53<br />

guesstimation, 111–12;<br />

exercises, 129; answers, 254<br />

left to right, 6–7, 21–28<br />

in multiplying three-by-three<br />

numbers, 190–91; exercises,<br />

192–93; answers, 265–68<br />

in multiplying three-by-two<br />

numbers, 173–75; exercises,<br />

175–76; answers, 259–62<br />

in multiplying two-digit<br />

numbers, 59–63; exercises, 63;<br />

answers, 242<br />

no borrowing in, 22, 23–24<br />

with paper and pencil, 134–35;<br />

exercises, 150; answers,<br />

256<br />

three-digit numbers, 23–25;<br />

exercises, 28; answers,<br />

235<br />

two-digit numbers, 21–23;<br />

exercises, 23; answers, 234<br />

Sulloway, Frank J., 227<br />

supermarket, guesstimation <strong>of</strong> total<br />

charge, 111; exercise, 128;<br />

answer, 253<br />

tarot-card readings, 224<br />

1089 magic, 200–202<br />

tips (restaurant), calculating, 8,<br />

122–23; exercises, 130;<br />

answers, 256<br />

UFO sightings, 230<br />

when-all-else-fails method,<br />

191–92

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