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An Outline of the Metres in the Pāḷi Canon

A concise but thorough explanation of the metres that are found in the Pāli canon, along with examples and glossary.

A concise but thorough explanation of the metres that are found in the Pāli canon, along with examples and glossary.

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<strong>An</strong> <strong>Outl<strong>in</strong>e</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Metres</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Pāḷi</strong> <strong>Canon</strong> - 14<br />

−−⏑−¦−,−¦−⏑−−<br />

Etaṁ viditvā sango ti loke,<br />

⏑−⏑−¦⏑,−¦−⏑−−<br />

bhavābhavāya mā kāsi taṇhan-ti. 1<br />

1.17 Symbols<br />

In <strong>the</strong> descriptions that follow <strong>the</strong>se conventions are used:<br />

⏑ = a light syllable<br />

− = a heavy syllable<br />

⏓ = light or heavy<br />

× = <strong>the</strong> syllable may be naturally light or heavy, but it is always<br />

taken as heavy<br />

⏔ = one heavy or two light syllables<br />

= one light or one heavy or two light syllables<br />

= one light, one heavy & one light, or two heavy syllables<br />

⏓⏑⏒ = two light syllables & one heavy, or one heavy & two light<br />

syllables<br />

Sarabhatti vowels are normally written <strong>in</strong> superscript e.g. ar i ya<br />

Resolution is <strong>in</strong>dicated by underl<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g thus: ⏑⏑<br />

A s<strong>in</strong>gle vertical l<strong>in</strong>e ¦ marks <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> ma<strong>in</strong> structural segments with<strong>in</strong><br />

a l<strong>in</strong>e (<strong>the</strong> open<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>the</strong> break, & <strong>the</strong> cadence). 2<br />

In <strong>the</strong> metrical mark<strong>in</strong>gs above <strong>the</strong> verses <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Siloka metre <strong>the</strong><br />

pādas (l<strong>in</strong>es) are separated by a double vertical l<strong>in</strong>e thus: ¦¦ .<br />

1 Note that <strong>the</strong> quotation marker at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> l<strong>in</strong>e is outside <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

metre, as discussed <strong>in</strong> 1.13 above.<br />

2<br />

Note that sometimes <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> literature on <strong>the</strong> subject segments and<br />

pādayugas are separated by <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> a comma.

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