An Outline of the Metres in the Pāḷi Canon
A concise but thorough explanation of the metres that are found in the Pāli canon, along with examples and glossary.
A concise but thorough explanation of the metres that are found in the Pāli canon, along with examples and glossary.
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<strong>An</strong> <strong>Outl<strong>in</strong>e</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Metres</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Pāḷi</strong> <strong>Canon</strong> - 49<br />
chandas<br />
1) prosody, metre<br />
2) sometimes is used loosely to <strong>in</strong>dicate merely <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong><br />
syllables <strong>in</strong> a l<strong>in</strong>e<br />
cheda, pause, see also yati<br />
closed syllable see 1.1<br />
conjunct consonants<br />
two (or more) consonants which are not separated by a vowel e.g. -tt<strong>in</strong><br />
mettā, -ndr- <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>driya<br />
contraction<br />
change from orig<strong>in</strong>al two short vowels (usually separated by a<br />
semivowel) to one long one e.g. aya > e, ava > o. This sometimes<br />
makes sense <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rwise metrically ‘wrong’ verses.<br />
Dodhaka 2.21<br />
dīgha (dīrgha)<br />
used to refer to a naturally long vowel, not to be confused with garu<br />
(heavy) which refers to metrical weight<br />
digraphs<br />
two letters that <strong>in</strong>dicate but one sound, see 1.2<br />
elision<br />
<strong>the</strong> loss <strong>of</strong> a syllable, or part <strong>of</strong> a syllable, at <strong>the</strong> beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g or end <strong>of</strong><br />
a word (which sometimes happens m.c.)<br />
epen<strong>the</strong>sis<br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>sertion <strong>of</strong> a vowel between two consonants for euphonic<br />
reasons, see sarabhatti<br />
euphony<br />
ease <strong>of</strong> pronounciation, see also sandhi