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THE DESCARTES SYSTEMS GROUP INC.

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The provision (recovery) for income taxes varies from the expected provision at the statutory rates for the reasons<br />

detailed in the table below:<br />

Year Ended January 31, January 31, January 31,<br />

2011 2010 2009<br />

Combined basic Canadian statutory rates 30.7% 32.9% 33.5%<br />

Income tax expense based on the above rates 2,436 2,214 2,925<br />

Increase (decrease) in income taxes resulting from:<br />

Permanent differences including amortization of intangibles (2,198) 3,388 2,732<br />

Effect of differences between Canadian and foreign tax rates 1,354 724 150<br />

Application of loss carryforwards not previously recognized (59) (11) (4,150)<br />

Application of research and development tax credits - (30) (27)<br />

Increases (decreases) in tax reserves (149) - -<br />

Valuation allowance (5,241) (14,162) (13,133)<br />

Deferral of tax charges 197 197 197<br />

Other 54 55 (173)<br />

Income tax (recovery) (3,606) (7,625) (11,479)<br />

We have income tax loss carryforwards of approximately $197.9 million, which expire as follows:<br />

Expiry year<br />

Canada<br />

United<br />

States EMEA<br />

Asia<br />

Pacific Total<br />

2012 - 883 5,831 853 7,567<br />

2013 - - 4,421 722 5,143<br />

2014 2,212 - 3,647 556 6,415<br />

2015 - - 1,912 - 1,912<br />

2016 - - 6 215 221<br />

Thereafter 42,153 22,938 91,744 19,784 176,619<br />

44,365 23,821 107,561 22,130 197,877<br />

The following is a tabular reconciliation of the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits:<br />

January 31, January 31, January 31,<br />

2011 2010 2009<br />

Unrecognized tax benefits, beginning of year 5,168 4,778 4,438<br />

Gross (decreases) increases – tax positions in prior periods (1,368) 47 3<br />

Gross increases – tax positions in the current period 874 397 828<br />

Lapsing of statutes of limitations (428) (54) (491)<br />

Unrecognized tax benefits, end of year 4,246 5,168 4,778<br />

We expect that the unrecognized tax benefits will increase within the next 12 months due to uncertain tax<br />

positions expected to be taken, although at this time a reasonable estimate of the possible increase cannot be<br />

made. Of the $4.2 million of unrecognized tax benefits at January 31, 2011, approximately $2.8 million would<br />

impact the effective income tax rate if recognized.<br />

Consistent with our historical financial reporting, we recognize accrued interest and penalties related to<br />

unrecognized tax benefits in general and administrative expense. As at January 31, 2011 and January 31, 2010,<br />

the unrecognized tax benefits have resulted in no material liability for estimated interest and penalties.<br />

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