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Minder Bekende, Skoon, Lae Koste, Oorvloedige Energietegnologieë en Verwante Toepassings wat die Wêreld sou Verander./ Less Known, Clean, Low Cost, Abundant Energy Technologies & Related Game Changing Applications.

Ekologiese Vriendelike, Ekonomiese, Hoë Doeltreffende Energie Skoon tegnologie vir die Toekoms(Opsomming in Afrikaans)./ Environmentally Friendly, Highly Efficient Energy Generation Technologies for the Future. sleutelwoorde: omgewing, abrupte klimaatsverandering, koolstof-sekwestrasie, bebossing, alternatiewe energie, verenigde nasies, menslike biobrandstowwe, biosfeer, swart koolstof-aerosol, koolsiklus, koolstofvoetafdruk, koolstofopname, klimaatmodel, klimaat sensitiwiteit, koraal bleik, ontbossing, woestynvorming, kweekhuiseffek, GHG, Kyoto-protokol, Mitigasie, omgewingswetenskap, omgewingsbeskerming, omgewingsingenieurswese, omgewingskanada, omgewingskwessies,

Ekologiese Vriendelike, Ekonomiese, Hoë Doeltreffende Energie Skoon tegnologie vir die Toekoms(Opsomming in Afrikaans)./ Environmentally Friendly, Highly Efficient Energy Generation Technologies for the Future.
sleutelwoorde:
omgewing, abrupte klimaatsverandering, koolstof-sekwestrasie, bebossing, alternatiewe energie, verenigde nasies, menslike biobrandstowwe, biosfeer, swart koolstof-aerosol, koolsiklus, koolstofvoetafdruk, koolstofopname, klimaatmodel, klimaat sensitiwiteit, koraal bleik, ontbossing, woestynvorming, kweekhuiseffek, GHG, Kyoto-protokol, Mitigasie, omgewingswetenskap, omgewingsbeskerming, omgewingsingenieurswese, omgewingskanada, omgewingskwessies,

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<strong>Low</strong>est <strong>Cost</strong> <strong>Energy</strong> As Vast Biomass -3, Residual &<br />

• -->cont: •1FOREST RELATED:<br />

1b Industrial extra wood fibre recovery: There is ext<strong>en</strong>sive recovery of forest<br />

by thinning plantation as well as harvesting <strong>en</strong>tire tree(including branches), and<br />

sometimes stump & root: Finland harvests more than 1 million m3/yr in rec<strong>en</strong>t<br />

years, some synergy with peat harvesting, increase minimum 10% of wood vol,<br />

much less ext<strong>en</strong>t but still done in Swed<strong>en</strong>, Baltics, UK. Also g<strong>en</strong>eral above<br />

ground wood debris recovery from forest is lot higher in North West Europe than<br />

most other regions. Infra set up with first certain duration of "investm<strong>en</strong>t<br />

period" is needed.<br />

• 1c Wood Gasification & Power g<strong>en</strong>eration: Net <strong>en</strong>ergy gain compared to<br />

simple combustion, cost itself had be<strong>en</strong> higher than conv<strong>en</strong>tional combustion in<br />

the past due to technical & uptime issue but situation is rapidly changing in last<br />

2-3yrs. Some are CHP(Combined Heat & Power)/Cog<strong>en</strong>eration.<br />

• ◆1 LARGE SIZE power plant application(~10-150MWh~) by overcoming tar,<br />

corrosion, plugging issue etc, predominantly North West Euro companies, due to<br />

the size primarily Fix Bed Updraft, or Entrainm<strong>en</strong>t, Circular or Bubbling Fluidized<br />

Bed(Foster Wheeler - VTT, Vølund, Nexterra, Valmet, Andritz Carbona, Outotec,<br />

Metso+), <strong>Clean</strong>er emission by Steam Fluidized Bed◎(Repotec GmbH, Bosio si),<br />

101<br />

linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm -B<strong>en</strong> Rusuisiak: Specialty <strong>Clean</strong>tech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada

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