Minder Bekende, Skoon, Lae Koste, Oorvloedige Energietegnologieë en Verwante Toepassings wat die Wêreld sou Verander./ Less Known, Clean, Low Cost, Abundant Energy Technologies & Related Game Changing Applications.
Ekologiese Vriendelike, Ekonomiese, Hoë Doeltreffende Energie Skoon tegnologie vir die Toekoms(Opsomming in Afrikaans)./ Environmentally Friendly, Highly Efficient Energy Generation Technologies for the Future. sleutelwoorde: omgewing, abrupte klimaatsverandering, koolstof-sekwestrasie, bebossing, alternatiewe energie, verenigde nasies, menslike biobrandstowwe, biosfeer, swart koolstof-aerosol, koolsiklus, koolstofvoetafdruk, koolstofopname, klimaatmodel, klimaat sensitiwiteit, koraal bleik, ontbossing, woestynvorming, kweekhuiseffek, GHG, Kyoto-protokol, Mitigasie, omgewingswetenskap, omgewingsbeskerming, omgewingsingenieurswese, omgewingskanada, omgewingskwessies,
Ekologiese Vriendelike, Ekonomiese, Hoë Doeltreffende Energie Skoon tegnologie vir die Toekoms(Opsomming in Afrikaans)./ Environmentally Friendly, Highly Efficient Energy Generation Technologies for the Future.
sleutelwoorde:
omgewing, abrupte klimaatsverandering, koolstof-sekwestrasie, bebossing, alternatiewe energie, verenigde nasies, menslike biobrandstowwe, biosfeer, swart koolstof-aerosol, koolsiklus, koolstofvoetafdruk, koolstofopname, klimaatmodel, klimaat sensitiwiteit, koraal bleik, ontbossing, woestynvorming, kweekhuiseffek, GHG, Kyoto-protokol, Mitigasie, omgewingswetenskap, omgewingsbeskerming, omgewingsingenieurswese, omgewingskanada, omgewingskwessies,
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<strong>Energy</strong> From Vast Biomass 37, Algae<br />
• •4 OTHER BIOMASS: 4a Oil Bearing Algae: Mainstream groups emphasizes price<br />
parity is far away, but some of pilot type commercialization/full commercialization<br />
product seems to be lowest cost in some selected cases while cost is coming down<br />
rapidly: α-LOW COST ELEMENTS: its high caloric cont<strong>en</strong>t, order(s) of magnitude higher<br />
oil yield per growth area than many biofuel crops, or artificial indoor<br />
farming(Solazyme+) with effici<strong>en</strong>t-fast-economical & easy harvestability-processing,<br />
outdoor system types utilize unproductive sun exposed warm land, might prefer<br />
human-undesired quality <strong>wat</strong>er(waste, toxic, sea/brackish)<br />
• β-PROCESSING EASE: Most of utilized algae have no lignin & very little cellulose<br />
cont<strong>en</strong>t, processing is mainly to do with algae lysing(sometimes disruptively effective<br />
electroporation is used) which is far simpler & lower cost than other biofuels ev<strong>en</strong><br />
with conv<strong>en</strong>tional treatm<strong>en</strong>t methods. Extraction process after initial biocrude stage<br />
can be fit to conv<strong>en</strong>tional petroleum type processing system which reduces cost,<br />
also gives refineries control of pricing in case biocrude becomes much lower cost: non<br />
distruptability during <strong>en</strong>ergy cost reduction steps : eg Sapphire <strong>Energy</strong> vs Tesoro,<br />
Phillips 66, Algae.tec + Alg<strong>en</strong>ol vs Reliance Industries, Cellana vs Neste, Solazyme<br />
Industrials with own refinery.<br />
• γ-COST DERIVATIVES DEPEND ON VALUE ADDING FACTOR: Becomes lowest cost fuel if<br />
processing is done at locations with high cost <strong>en</strong>ergy availability, or fuel portion within<br />
algae oil grade separation can be cost-adjusted with higher priced separated grades<br />
from the same run: eg fuel grade vs higher value Omega3 etc -->> cont:<br />
linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm -B<strong>en</strong> Rusuisiak: Specialty <strong>Clean</strong>tech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada<br />
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