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Minder Bekende, Skoon, Lae Koste, Oorvloedige Energietegnologieë en Verwante Toepassings wat die Wêreld sou Verander./ Less Known, Clean, Low Cost, Abundant Energy Technologies & Related Game Changing Applications.

Ekologiese Vriendelike, Ekonomiese, Hoë Doeltreffende Energie Skoon tegnologie vir die Toekoms(Opsomming in Afrikaans)./ Environmentally Friendly, Highly Efficient Energy Generation Technologies for the Future. sleutelwoorde: omgewing, abrupte klimaatsverandering, koolstof-sekwestrasie, bebossing, alternatiewe energie, verenigde nasies, menslike biobrandstowwe, biosfeer, swart koolstof-aerosol, koolsiklus, koolstofvoetafdruk, koolstofopname, klimaatmodel, klimaat sensitiwiteit, koraal bleik, ontbossing, woestynvorming, kweekhuiseffek, GHG, Kyoto-protokol, Mitigasie, omgewingswetenskap, omgewingsbeskerming, omgewingsingenieurswese, omgewingskanada, omgewingskwessies,

Ekologiese Vriendelike, Ekonomiese, Hoë Doeltreffende Energie Skoon tegnologie vir die Toekoms(Opsomming in Afrikaans)./ Environmentally Friendly, Highly Efficient Energy Generation Technologies for the Future.
sleutelwoorde:
omgewing, abrupte klimaatsverandering, koolstof-sekwestrasie, bebossing, alternatiewe energie, verenigde nasies, menslike biobrandstowwe, biosfeer, swart koolstof-aerosol, koolsiklus, koolstofvoetafdruk, koolstofopname, klimaatmodel, klimaat sensitiwiteit, koraal bleik, ontbossing, woestynvorming, kweekhuiseffek, GHG, Kyoto-protokol, Mitigasie, omgewingswetenskap, omgewingsbeskerming, omgewingsingenieurswese, omgewingskanada, omgewingskwessies,

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New Perspective -“<strong>Low</strong>est <strong>Cost</strong>” <strong>Energy</strong> From<br />

Vast Biomass 25, Trash Gasification<br />

• -->> cont; •3 MAINLY NONWOOD WASTE: 3e Direct Combustion(DC) of MSW:<br />

• Due to large system exist<strong>en</strong>ce, some European trash market demand exceeds<br />

supply: Swed<strong>en</strong> & Germany purchases/imports trash from other EU nations.<br />

ii-SRF/RDF: Compressed cube shaped & packaged combustion boiler feedable<br />

trash(Sita UK, BMH Technology+), SRF(Solid Recovered Fuel) has EU standard<br />

based, while RDF(Refuse Derived Fuel) can be any burnable waste(NOVAGO+)<br />

• 3f Gasification: "Value added" combustion with options of making liquid<br />

fuels/chemicals/storage:<br />

i -Conv<strong>en</strong>tional type: ■Fluidized Bed 500-600°C low temp & lowest emission for<br />

large industrial operations with ash vitrification(Ebara, Mitsubishi Hvy), integrated<br />

with zero waste cem<strong>en</strong>t plant complex CKK process(Kawasaki Hvy),<br />

• ■Coal added to "fudge" effici<strong>en</strong>cy to 32%(JFE), ■Had good growth till 2000s but lost<br />

to newer tech competitors rec<strong>en</strong>tly(Thermo Select+), ■Crop waste sector gets<br />

att<strong>en</strong>tion(ICM inc, Frontline Bio<strong>en</strong>ergy+) ■Flexible feedstock including coal mix<br />

(<strong>Energy</strong> & Environm<strong>en</strong>tal Research C<strong>en</strong>ter, Eis<strong>en</strong>mann SE+), ■Mid size<br />

catering(Kinsei Sangyo, Energos+), ■Smaller scale or containerized mini community<br />

/mining camp etc WtE gasification-treatm<strong>en</strong>t system(Waste to <strong>Energy</strong> Canada,<br />

Ostrand jp+), ■Ultra High Temperature Gasification/Pyrolysis types are claimed to<br />

be much lower cost but in consist<strong>en</strong>t results so far(Pyromex-PowerHouse <strong>Energy</strong>)<br />

123<br />

linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm -B<strong>en</strong> Rusuisiak: Specialty <strong>Clean</strong>tech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada

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