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Minder Bekende, Skoon, Lae Koste, Oorvloedige Energietegnologieë en Verwante Toepassings wat die Wêreld sou Verander./ Less Known, Clean, Low Cost, Abundant Energy Technologies & Related Game Changing Applications.

Ekologiese Vriendelike, Ekonomiese, Hoë Doeltreffende Energie Skoon tegnologie vir die Toekoms(Opsomming in Afrikaans)./ Environmentally Friendly, Highly Efficient Energy Generation Technologies for the Future. sleutelwoorde: omgewing, abrupte klimaatsverandering, koolstof-sekwestrasie, bebossing, alternatiewe energie, verenigde nasies, menslike biobrandstowwe, biosfeer, swart koolstof-aerosol, koolsiklus, koolstofvoetafdruk, koolstofopname, klimaatmodel, klimaat sensitiwiteit, koraal bleik, ontbossing, woestynvorming, kweekhuiseffek, GHG, Kyoto-protokol, Mitigasie, omgewingswetenskap, omgewingsbeskerming, omgewingsingenieurswese, omgewingskanada, omgewingskwessies,

Ekologiese Vriendelike, Ekonomiese, Hoë Doeltreffende Energie Skoon tegnologie vir die Toekoms(Opsomming in Afrikaans)./ Environmentally Friendly, Highly Efficient Energy Generation Technologies for the Future.
sleutelwoorde:
omgewing, abrupte klimaatsverandering, koolstof-sekwestrasie, bebossing, alternatiewe energie, verenigde nasies, menslike biobrandstowwe, biosfeer, swart koolstof-aerosol, koolsiklus, koolstofvoetafdruk, koolstofopname, klimaatmodel, klimaat sensitiwiteit, koraal bleik, ontbossing, woestynvorming, kweekhuiseffek, GHG, Kyoto-protokol, Mitigasie, omgewingswetenskap, omgewingsbeskerming, omgewingsingenieurswese, omgewingskanada, omgewingskwessies,

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<strong>Energy</strong> From Vast Biomass 14, Agri Cellulosic Ethanol<br />

• -->> cont: •2 AGRICULTURAL: NON CROP PLANT PORTION Cellulosic Ethanol:<br />

• 2a Enzymatic Hydrolysis: Far less fuel recovery % & slow, cannot digest<br />

lignin etc compared to other processes. Chall<strong>en</strong>ge includes differ<strong>en</strong>t<br />

saccharification speed(of digesting polysaccharides: Hemi-Cellulose heavier to<br />

C5 sugar: glucose, Cellulose to C6: xylose). Lignin(Aromatic Polymer) can be<br />

sold as nonfuel value raw material(eg for Vanillin, Glycol) but too much<br />

volume?; Maybe competitive as aromatic compound material?<br />

• i -Introductory type Cellulosic Ethanol: by "bolted on" to existing food stock<br />

ethanol plant: corn kernel fibre processing to increase extra 5-10% of ethanol<br />

production(Cellerate-Syng<strong>en</strong>ta, Ed<strong>en</strong>iq +), only 3rd party line production but<br />

claims < $1/gallon(< $0.265/litre) (GeoSynFuels), ii-Regular stand alone type<br />

Ethanol production, some use catalytic pretreatm<strong>en</strong>t: (Clariant, Inbicon,<br />

Iog<strong>en</strong> ca, Zeachem, American Process, Bioflex - GranBio, Beta R<strong>en</strong>ewables,<br />

Ab<strong>en</strong>goa Bio<strong>en</strong>ergy+), Largest 2nd g<strong>en</strong>eration bio ethanol operation as of<br />

2016(Dupont), Largest overall bio ethanol maker participates (POET llc),<br />

Starting outside of Europe/North America(Raiz<strong>en</strong>, H<strong>en</strong>an Tianguan,<br />

Shandong Longlive+), Rare SuperCritical <strong>wat</strong>er(SCW) pretreatm<strong>en</strong>t tech<br />

provider◎(R<strong>en</strong>matix). ->>cont:<br />

112<br />

linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm -B<strong>en</strong> Rusuisiak: Specialty <strong>Clean</strong>tech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada

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