Minder Bekende, Skoon, Lae Koste, Oorvloedige Energietegnologieë en Verwante Toepassings wat die Wêreld sou Verander./ Less Known, Clean, Low Cost, Abundant Energy Technologies & Related Game Changing Applications.
Ekologiese Vriendelike, Ekonomiese, Hoë Doeltreffende Energie Skoon tegnologie vir die Toekoms(Opsomming in Afrikaans)./ Environmentally Friendly, Highly Efficient Energy Generation Technologies for the Future. sleutelwoorde: omgewing, abrupte klimaatsverandering, koolstof-sekwestrasie, bebossing, alternatiewe energie, verenigde nasies, menslike biobrandstowwe, biosfeer, swart koolstof-aerosol, koolsiklus, koolstofvoetafdruk, koolstofopname, klimaatmodel, klimaat sensitiwiteit, koraal bleik, ontbossing, woestynvorming, kweekhuiseffek, GHG, Kyoto-protokol, Mitigasie, omgewingswetenskap, omgewingsbeskerming, omgewingsingenieurswese, omgewingskanada, omgewingskwessies,
Ekologiese Vriendelike, Ekonomiese, Hoë Doeltreffende Energie Skoon tegnologie vir die Toekoms(Opsomming in Afrikaans)./ Environmentally Friendly, Highly Efficient Energy Generation Technologies for the Future.
sleutelwoorde:
omgewing, abrupte klimaatsverandering, koolstof-sekwestrasie, bebossing, alternatiewe energie, verenigde nasies, menslike biobrandstowwe, biosfeer, swart koolstof-aerosol, koolsiklus, koolstofvoetafdruk, koolstofopname, klimaatmodel, klimaat sensitiwiteit, koraal bleik, ontbossing, woestynvorming, kweekhuiseffek, GHG, Kyoto-protokol, Mitigasie, omgewingswetenskap, omgewingsbeskerming, omgewingsingenieurswese, omgewingskanada, omgewingskwessies,
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<strong>Energy</strong> From Vast Biomass 10, Wood Ethanol thru Gas<br />
• -->cont: •1FOREST :<br />
1g Residual: Cellulosic Ethanol etc: ii- β Dilute Acid Hydrolysis:<br />
• Also Dilute Acid Hydrolysis produces <strong>en</strong>ormous amount(20-35% of total production) of<br />
unutilized wet impure & somewhat SubCritical <strong>wat</strong>er altered lignin, still oft<strong>en</strong><br />
discarded: accumulated 30million+ m3(Russian industrial waste bashing Western media<br />
mostly ignore just this massive lignin dumping & ethanol industry - to hide<br />
economically disruptive CO2 sequestrating Russian lignocellulosic fuel business?)<br />
• iii-Gasification + reforming + Fischer Tropsch can process whole wood fibre including<br />
lignin: (UPM-Kymm<strong>en</strong>e+), <strong>Low</strong>er cost with steam gasification ◎(Woodland Biofuels+),<br />
Small scale rotary kiln use gasifying(Micro <strong>Energy</strong> Japan+), Likely world's first modern<br />
10,000ton/yr level biomass feed commercialization in 2013, feedstock is mix of wood,<br />
plant, trash etc(KaidiHI.com - ).<br />
iv-Pyroysis based: produces electrical power & heat while g<strong>en</strong>erates liquid fuel(BTG<br />
Bioliquids - Empyro BV, Fotum+),<br />
• Mega "test" facility(Karlsruhe bioliq), Largest operator in in this type with international<br />
locations(Ensyn <strong>Technologies</strong>). Also see Wet Pyrolysis at p98: 3c Hydrothermal<br />
Carbonization(HTC). v-Sub/SuperCritical <strong>wat</strong>er(SCW) elem<strong>en</strong>t(higher temp than<br />
hydrolysis (ie Near Critical Water[NCW]), Can process whole wood fibre including lignin.<br />
All SCW related tech is marked ◎ in biomass section): ◎(Licella - Ignite <strong>Energy</strong><br />
Re<strong>sou</strong>rces, Steeper <strong>Energy</strong>, BTG World - BTG Biomass+), Steam Thermolysis<br />
◎(Concord Blue), Well known majors participated but followed by project<br />
cancellation(Catchlight <strong>Energy</strong>[Chevron - Weyerhaeuser]): too low cost?<br />
linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm -B<strong>en</strong> Rusuisiak: Specialty <strong>Clean</strong>tech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada<br />
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